初三英语词义测试题

初三英语词义测试题一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thebookisveryinteresting,andit______methinkaboutmychildhood.A.makesB.makesC.makesD.makes【答案】A【解析】makesb.dosth.意为"使某人做某事"，此处表示"使我思考"，故选A。2.Ifyou______upearlytomorrowmorning,youwillcatchtheearlybus.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.aregetting【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。3.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.A.infrontofB.forC.toD.at【答案】A【解析】performinfrontofsb.意为"在某人面前表演"，故选A。4.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选C。5.It'simportanttokeep______withyourfriendsifyouwanttomakemorefriends.A.friendlyB.friendshipC.friendD.friendship【答案】C【解析】keepintouchwithsb.意为"与某人保持联系"，故选C。6.IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthan______.A.ChineseB.ChineseisC.tolearnChineseD.learningChinese【答案】D【解析】thandoingsth.意为"比做某事更……"，故选D。7.Theboyistooyoungto______thehousealone.A.liveB.livingC.livesD.live【答案】A【解析】too...to...意为"太……而不能……"，故选A。8.Weshould______moreattentiontoourstudyifwewanttomakeprogress.A.payB.payingC.paidD.pays【答案】A【解析】payattentiontosth.意为"注意某事"，故选A。9.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressis______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.she's【答案】C【解析】her是形容词性物主代词，此处作表语，故选C。10.Myfatheroftentellsme______istherightthingtodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how【答案】A【解析】that引导宾语从句，表示"……是正确的"，故选A。11.Themanisafamouswriter,andhe______manybooks.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.wrote【答案】C【解析】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，故选C。12.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'tberainingD.won'thaverained【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。13.Thegirlismygoodfriend,andsheis______tohelpothers.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendshipD.friends【答案】A【解析】friendly是形容词，表示"友好的"，故选A。14.Ithinkit'simportanttokeepa______diet.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balances【答案】B【解析】keepabalanceddiet意为"保持均衡的饮食"，故选B。15.Theboyisgoodat______basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay【答案】C【解析】begoodatdoingsth.意为"擅长做某事"，故选C。16.Thebookisveryinteresting,andit______methinkaboutmychildhood.A.makesB.makesC.makesD.makes【答案】A【解析】makesb.dosth.意为"使某人做某事"，此处表示"使我思考"，故选A。17.Ifyou______upearlytomorrowmorning,youwillcatchtheearlybus.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.aregetting【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。18.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.A.infrontofB.forC.toD.at【答案】A【解析】performinfrontofsb.意为"在某人面前表演"，故选A。19.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选C。20.It'simportanttokeep______withyourfriendsifyouwanttomakemorefriends.A.friendlyB.friendshipC.friendD.friendship【答案】C【解析】keepintouchwithsb.意为"与某人保持联系"，故选C。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaregoodhabits:()A.eatinghealthyfoodB.doingexerciseeverydayC.watchingTValldayD.studyinghardE.playingcomputergamestoomuch【答案】A、B、D【解析】eatinghealthyfood、doingexerciseeveryday、studyinghard都是好习惯，而watchingTVallday和playingcomputergamestoomuch不是好习惯。2.Thefollowingarepartsofspeech:()A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.sentence【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词都是词性，而句子不是词性。3.ThefollowingarewaystoimproveEnglish:()A.readingbooksB.watchingmoviesC.speakingEnglishwithothersD.writingessaysE.listeningtomusic【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】readingbooks、watchingmovies、speakingEnglishwithothers、writingessays都是提高英语的方法，而listeningtomusic不是直接提高英语的方法。4.Thefollowingarecountries:()A.ChinaB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.BrazilE.India【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】中国、美国、澳大利亚、巴西、印度都是国家。5.Thefollowingarecities:()A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.LondonD.ParisE.Tokyo【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】北京、上海、伦敦、巴黎、东京都是城市。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Theboyis______toswimintheriver.2.Mysisterisgoodat______thepiano.3.Thegirlismygoodfriend,andsheis______tohelpothers.4.Ithinkit'simportanttokeepa______diet.5.Theboyisgoodat______basketball.6.Thebookisveryinteresting,andit______methinkaboutmychildhood.7.Ifyou______upearlytomorrowmorning,youwillcatchtheearlybus.8.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Theboyistooyoungtolivethehousealone.（）【答案】（×）【解析】too...to...意为"太……而不能……"，此处表示"太小而不能独自住"，故选×。2.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressisshe.（）【答案】（×）【解析】正确的表达应为"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressisshe's"，但此处应改为"Sheisthegirlwhoiswearingareddress"，故选×。3.Thebookisveryinteresting,anditmakesmethinkaboutmychildhood.（）【答案】（√）【解析】makesb.dosth.意为"使某人做某事"，此处表示"使我思考"，故选√。4.Ifyoudon'tgetupearlytomorrowmorning,youwillcatchtheearlybus.（）【答案】（×）【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选×。5.Theboyisgoodatplayingbasketball.（）【答案】（√）【解析】begoodatdoingsth.意为"擅长做某事"，此处表示"擅长打篮球"，故选√。五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whataregoodhabits?2.Whatarepartsofspeech?3.HowcanweimproveEnglish?