初三英语期末测试题

初三英语期末测试题一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall【答案】B【解析】比较级用于两者之间，此处比较我和姐姐的身高。2.Whattime______thetrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.doB.doesC.isD.are【答案】C【解析】"Whattime"是特殊疑问词，谓语动词用单数形式。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。4.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词指人时用who。5.Heisinterested______music.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】B【解析】固定搭配interestinsomething。6.Thisbook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】D【解析】定语从句中，先行词指物时用which。7.Myfather______toShanghainextweek.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going【答案】C【解析】根据nextweek判断用一般将来时。8.Thegirl______sitsnexttomeismybestfriend.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who【答案】D【解析】定语从句中，指人时用who。9.Itisimportant______ustoprotecttheenvironment.A.forB.toC.ofD.with【答案】B【解析】固定搭配beimportanttosomeone。10.Whatabout______tothecinemathisevening?A.goB.goesC.goingD.go【答案】C【解析】固定搭配Whataboutdoingsomething。11.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads【答案】A【解析】asksomeonetodosomething。12.Mysisterisgood______singing.A.atB.inC.onD.for【答案】B【解析】固定搭配begoodatdoingsomething。13.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo【答案】C【解析】固定句型It'sthefirsttime(that)someonehasdonesomething。14.Sheisbusy______herhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo【答案】C【解析】固定搭配bebusydoingsomething。15.Thestudentsarelookingforward______theholiday.A.atB.toC.forD.with【答案】B【解析】固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsomething。16.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youmustbepatient______children.A.withB.toC.forD.in【答案】A【解析】固定搭配bepatientwithsomeone。17.Theman______iswearingahatismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，指人时用who。18.Iamtired______youeveryday.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.ofseeing【答案】B【解析】固定搭配betiredofdoingsomething。19.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词指物时用which。20.Myfatherisadoctor______worksinahospital.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】D【解析】定语从句中，指物时用which。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.pronoun【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语基本词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词。2.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?A.identifynounB.specifynounC.classifynounD.limitnounE.modifynoun【答案】A、B、C【解析】冠词的主要功能是识别、限定和分类名词。3.Whichtensesareusedtodescribefutureevents?A.simplefutureB.presentcontinuousC.futurecontinuousD.presentperfectE.futureperfect【答案】A、C、E【解析】描述未来的时态有一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时。4.Whatarethetypesofconditionalsentences?A.zeroconditionalB.firstconditionalC.secondconditionalD.thirdconditionalE.mixedconditional【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】条件句类型包括零条件句、一、二、三和混合条件句。5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmodalverbs?A.canB.mayC.mustD.shallE.oughtto【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】情态动词包括can、may、must、shall、oughtto等。三、填空题（每题2分，共24分）1.Sheis______(interest)inhistory.2.Wearelookingforward______(go)tothebeachnextweekend.3.Thebook______Ireadlastnightisveryexciting.4.Heis______(busy)withhisworknow.5.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.6.Theyare______(visit)themuseumthisafternoon.7.Thisistheplace______wespentourchildhood.8.Mysisterisgood______(play)thepiano.9.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietintheclassroom.10.Iamtired______(work)allday.11.Theman______Ispoketoisadoctor.12.Itisimportant______us______protecttheenvironment.四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Allnounshavepluralforms.（）【答案】（×）【解析】不规则名词没有规则变化，如man→men。2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】现在完成时描述过去发生且与现在有关的行为。3.Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescriberealpossibilitiesinthefuture.（）【答案】（×）【解析】二条件句描述与现在事实相反的假设。4.Alladjectivescanbemadeintoadverbsbyadding"-ly".（）【答案】（×）【解析】部分形容词不能加ly，如good→well。5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtodescribeactionsdonebysomeone.（）【答案】（×）【解析】被动语态可以不明确动作执行者。五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"look"and"see"?2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.WhatisthepurposeofarticlesinEnglish?4.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttense?5.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1.Analyzethesentencestructureof"Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother."2.Explaintheuseofarticlesinthesentence"Thecatthatlivesnextdoorisveryfriendly."七、综合应用题（每题10分，共20分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourhobbiesusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.2.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendsmakingplansfortheweekendusingthefuturetense.【答案】一、单选题1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B16.A17.A18.B19.A20.D二、多选题1.A、B、C、D、E2.A、B、C3.A、C、E4.A、B、C、D、E5.A、B、C、D、E三、填空题1.interested2.togo3.which4.busy5.rains6.visiting7.which8.toplay9.tobe10.towork11.whom12.for四、判断题1.（×）2.（×）3.（×）4.（×）5.（×）五、简答题1."Look"isaverbmeaningtodirectone'sgazeinaspecifieddirection,while"see"isaverbmeaningtoperceivewiththeeyes.2.Forregularverbs,add"-ed"toformthepasttense,e.g.,walk→walked.3.Articlesidentify,specify,andclassifynouns.4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.5.Aconditionalsentencehasan"if"clauseandamainclause,expressingconditionsandresults.六、分析题1.Subject:Theboy|Predicate:isplayingfootball|Subjectcomplement:mybrother2.Articles"The"specifythecatand"that"restrictthechoicetoaparticularcat.七、综合应用题1.Paragraph:Ilovereadingbooks.Ireadanovelyesterday.Ihavereadmanybook