人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳及单元强化练习Units1-10

人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳及单元强化练习Units1-10引言八年级上册的英语学习，是在七年级基础上的深化与拓展，对于学生英语综合能力的培养至关重要。本资料旨在系统梳理本学期Units1至10的核心知识点，并辅以针对性的单元强化练习，帮助同学们夯实基础、查漏补缺，提升语言运用能力。希望同学们能结合课堂所学，充分利用这份资料，在英语学习的道路上稳步前行。---Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?核心知识点归纳1.词汇聚焦*代词：anyone,someone,everyone,noone;something,anything,everything,nothing;anywhere,somewhere,everywhere,nowhere*形容词：wonderful,excellent,boring,terrible,delicious,expensive,cheap2.句型解析*特殊疑问句：Wheredidyougoonvacation?Howwasyourvacation?Whatdidyoudothere?Whodidyougowith?Didyougoanywhereinteresting?*不定代词用法：Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?Iboughtnothing.Everyoneseemedtobehappy.3.语法回顾*一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*动词过去式的构成（规则变化与不规则变化）。*肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答。单元强化练习一、词汇运用1.He(stay)athomeandwatchedTVlastnight.2.Didyougo(somewhere)speciallastsummer?3.Thefoodinthatrestaurantwas(real)delicious.4.Noone(be)intheclassroomjustnow.二、句型转换1.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.(对划线部分提问)Where__________________withyourfamily?2.Theyboughtsomethingforthemselves.(改为否定句)They__________________forthemselves.三、单项选择1.-Howwasyourweekend?Itwas______.Ihadalotoffun.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.boringD.expensive2.Shedidn'tgo______becauseshewastired.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere四、阅读理解（节选）Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdidLucythinkoftheseafoodinQingdao?五、书面表达请以"MyLastWeekend"为题，写几句话描述你上周末的活动，不少于5句。参考答案（部分）一、词汇运用1.stayed2.anywhere3.really4.was二、句型转换1.didyougo2.didn'tbuyanything/boughtnothing三、单项选择1.B2.B四、阅读理解Shethoughtitwasverytasty.---Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?核心知识点归纳1.词汇聚焦*频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never*活动短语：exercise,goshopping,watchTV,readbooks,goonline,playsports,helpwithhousework,eatjunkfood,drinkmilk*疑问词：howoften,howmanytimes2.句型解析*询问频率：Howoftendoyouexercise?Howoftendoeshe/shegoshopping?*回答方式：Iexercisetwiceaweek.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Shereadsbookseveryday.*谈论习惯：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?3.语法回顾*一般现在时：用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。*第三人称单数动词的变化规则（s/es）。*频率副词在句中的位置。单元强化练习一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Mymotherusually(watch)TVafterdinner.2.He(hard)evereatsjunkfood.3.Howoften______yourfather______(exercise)?4.Theygotothemoviesthree______(time)amonth.二、根据答语写出问句1.____________doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.2.____________she______onweekends?Sheusuallyhelpshermomcleanthehouse.三、单项选择1.Mybrother______playsbasketballbecausehedoesn'tlikesports.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never2.-______doyoudrinkcoffee?Hardlyever.Idon'tlikeit.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong参考答案（部分）一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.watches2.hardly3.does,exercise4.times二、根据答语写出问句1.Howoften2.Whatdoes,do三、单项选择1.D2.C---Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.核心知识点归纳1.词汇聚焦*形容词比较级：tall-taller,short-shorter,long-longer,thin-thinner,heavy-heavier,funny-funnier,outgoing-moreoutgoing,friendly-friendlier/morefriendly,hard-working-morehard-working,smart-smarter*动词短语：besimilarto,bedifferentfrom,careabout,makesb.laugh,aslongas,bringout2.句型解析*两者比较：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B.(e.g.,TomistallerthanJim.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.)*询问比较：Whoistaller,TomorJim?Whichismoreinteresting,thisbookorthatbook?*同级比较：A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B.(e.g.,Sheisasfriendlyashersister.)*比较级修饰词：much,alittle,alot,even(e.g.,Heismuchheavierthanme.)3.语法回顾*形容词的比较级构成：*规则变化：直接加-er；以e结尾加-r；辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加-er；重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er；部分双音节和多音节词前加more。*不规则变化：good/well-better,bad/badly-worse,many/much-more,little-less,far-farther/further.单元强化练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级1.quiet______2.friendly______3.funny______4.hard-working______5.good______二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.2.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.3.Sheisas______(smart)asherbrother.4.Whois______(outgoing),LilyorLucy?三、单项选择1.Peteris______heavierthanhewaslastyear.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.very2.-Whichis______,theredcarorthebluecar?Theredone,Ithink.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful参考答案（部分）一、写出下列形容词的比较级1.quieter2.friendlier/morefriendly3.funnier4.morehard-working5.better二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.taller2.moreinteresting3.smart4.moreoutgoing三、单项选择1.B2.B---Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?核心知识点归纳1.词汇聚焦*名词：movietheater,cinema,seat,screen,ticket,menu,meal,song,reporter*动词及短语：choose,act,sing,dance,playarole,makeup,forexample,sofar,thanksfor2.句型解析*三者或三者以上比较：A+be+the+形容词最高级+(名词)+in/of...(e.g.,Thisisthebestmovietheaterintown.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.)*询问最高级：What'sthebestmovietheater?Whichistheworstclothesstore?*最高级修饰词：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数(e.g.,OneofthemostpopularsingersisJayChou.)3.语法回顾*形容词的最高级构成：*规则变化：直接加-est；以e结尾加-st；辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加-est；重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est；部分双音节和多音节词前加most。*不规则变化：good/well-best,bad/badly-worst,many/much-most,little-least,far-farthest/furthest.*最高级前通常加定冠词"the"。单元强化练习一、写出下列形容词的最高级二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Thisrestauranthasthe______(delicious)foodinourcity.2.Whoisthe______(good)singerinyourschool?3.Whichisthe______(big)supermarket,Carrefour,WalmartorVanguard?4.Heisoneofthe______(hard-working)studentsinourclass.三、单项选择1.MoonTheaterhas______seats,sopeopleliketogothere.2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?It's______oneI'veeverread.Ican'tstandit.A.thebestB.theworstC.betterD.worse参考答案（部分）二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.mostdelicious2.best3.biggest4.mosthard-working三、单项选择1.D2.B---Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?核心知识点归纳1.词汇聚焦*动词及短语：watchamovie,gotothemovies,thinkof,learnfrom,findout,happen,expecttodosth.,plantodosth.,hopetodosth.*形容词：educational,meaningful,relaxing,enjoyable,exciting,boring,meaningless,serious,funny,wonderful2.句型解析*表达观点：Ilove/likethem.Idon'tmindthem.Ican'tstandthem.Idon'tlikethem.*谈论计划与期望：Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?Iexpecttolearnsomethingfromit.Ihopetobeareporteroneday.3.语法回顾*动词不定式(todo)：*作宾语：wanttodo,plantodo,expecttodo,hopetodo,decidetodo,trytodo.*作宾语补足语：asksb.todosth.,tellsb.todosth.,wantsb.todosth.单元强化练习一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.MyfavoriteTVp______is"AnimalWorld".2.Ithinksoapoperasarem______.Idon'tlikethem.3.Wecanl______alotfromnews.4.Whatdoyoue______tolearnfromthisbook?二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Hewants______(watch)atalentshowtonight.2.Mybrotherhopes______(be)abasketballplayer.3.Whatdoyouplan______(do)thisweekend?4.Iexpect______(findout)what'shappeningaroundtheworld.三、单项选择1.-Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?I______them.Theyaretooboring.A.loveB.likeC.don'tmindD.can'tstandA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend参考答案（部分）一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.program2.meaningless3.learn4.expect二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.towatch2.tobe3.todo4.tofindout三、单项选择1.D2.A---核心知识点归纳1.词汇聚焦*职业名称：doctor,engineer,violinist,pianist,scientist,teacher,actor,actress,driver,pilot,cook,reporter,writer,artist*动词及短语：wanttobe,begoingto,growup,studyhard,keepondoingsth.,tryone'sbest,makesure,takeactinglessons,learntoplay,finishhighschool/college2.句型解析*谈论未来计划(begoingto结构)：I'mgoingtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.TheyaregoingtomovetoBeijingnextyear.*询问计划：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat?Whereareyougoingtowork?Whenareyou