2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟试卷（含答案逐题解析与听力原文）第314套

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟试卷（含答案逐题解析与听力原文）第314套学校：________________班级：________________姓名：________________考号：________________考试时间：100分钟满分：120分命题范围：八年级下册适用版本：人教版注意事项本试卷共七大题，71小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请在规定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。听力部分播放前先浏览题目；听录音时请抓住关键词，所有听力材料均读两遍。选择题请将所选答案写在题号前或答题卡相应位置；非选择题请书写规范，答案完整。本卷用于八年级下册期末综合检测，内容覆盖健康与急救、志愿服务、家务劳动、同伴沟通、故事传说、自然地理、科技与博物馆、音乐阅读及家乡变化等话题。评分矩阵题型题号小题数分值听力理解1-202020分单项选择21-301010分完形填空31-401010分阅读理解41-551530分语篇填空56-651015分任务型阅读66-70515分书面表达71120分一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选择与你所听内容相符的答语。每个句子读两遍。1．请选择正确答语。A．Ihaveasorethroat.B．IlikeEnglishbest.C．Iwenttherebybus.2．请选择正确答语。A．Yes,sure.B．No,Ihavenot.C．Itisexciting.3．请选择正确答语。A．Sheistall.B．BecauseIcanhelpothers.C．Ateighto'clock.4．请选择正确答语。A．Fortwoyears.B．Inthelibrary.C．Withmyparents.5．请选择正确答语。A．Thatsoundsfair.B．Itwasraininghard.C．Ihavereadittwice.第二节：听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6．Whatwilltheboydofirst?A．Takeouttherubbish.B．Sweepthefloor.C．Dohishomework.7．Wherehasthegirlbeen?A．Toahistorymuseum.B．Toasciencemuseum.C．Toaspacemuseum.8．WhatwasTomdoingwhentherainstormcame?A．Hewassleeping.B．Hewasridinghome.C．Hewasplayingbasketball.9．WhydoesLisalooktired?A．Shestayedupforatest.B．Shehadafever.C．Shecleanedthepark.10．WhatdoesthemanthinkofTreasureIsland?A．Boring.B．Difficultbutinteresting.C．Tooshort.第三节：听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11．WhatproblemdoesJackhave?A．Hearguedwithhissister.B．Helosthisnewbook.C．Heforgotthehomework.12．Whatisthegirl'sadvice?A．Writealetterandsaysorry.B．Buyagiftatonce.C．Asktheirparentsformoney.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13．HowlonghasMr.Greenlivedinthetown?A．For8years.B．For18years.C．For28years.14．Whatwastheoldsquarelikeinthepast?A．Itwasquietandempty.B．Itwassmallanddirty.C．Itwasfulloftalltrees.15．WhatdoesMr.Greenhopethetownwillkeep?A．Itsoldcinema.B．Itswideroads.C．Itsfriendlyneighborhood.第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16．Whenwilltheschoolvolunteerdaybeheld?A．ThisFriday.B．ThisSaturday.C．NextSunday.17．WherewillGroupOnework?A．Intheoldpeople'shome.B．Inthecitypark.C．Intheschoollibrary.18．WhatwillGroupTwohelpchildrendo?A．Learntoplaychess.B．Readpicturebooks.C．Makemodelplanes.19．Whatshouldstudentsbring?A．Ahatandwater.B．Acameraandsnacks.C．Anotebookandapen.20．Whatisthespeakermainlydoing?A．Givinganinvitation.B．Makingareport.C．Tellingastory.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．Mycousinhas______fever,soheshouldtake______temperaturefirst.A．a;aB．a;hisC．the;theD．the;his22．—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—______.Iamcoming.A．NevermindB．NoproblemC．YouarewelcomeD．That'sright23．Theteacheraskedusto______aplanfortheEnglishfestivalbeforeFriday.A．giveupB．cheerupC．comeupwithD．runoutof24．Iwasdoingmyhomework______myfatherwasrepairingthebike.A．whileB．untilC．becauseD．unless25．Weshouldlearntosolveproblemsby______insteadofalwaysdependingonparents.A．myselfB．yourselfC．ourselvesD．themselves26．—Haveyouever______thePalaceMuseum?—Yes.I______therelastsummer.A．beento;wentB．goneto;wentC．beenin;havegoneD．beento;havebeen27．Theearlierwestart,the______chancewewillhavetofinishtheprojectwell.A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest28．Themoviewas______moving______manystudentscriedattheend.A．too;toB．such;thatC．so;thatD．enough;to29．—Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I______dinnerinthekitchen.A．cookB．amcookingC．wascookingD．havecooked30．—Ithinkstudentsshoulddosomehouseworkathome.—______.Ithelpsusbecomemoreindependent.A．IagreeB．IhopenotC．IamafraidnotD．Idon'tthinkso三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Lastwintervacation,ourclassdecidedtodosomethingmeaningful.Atfirst,wewantedtovisitamuseum,butourheadteachersuggestedgoingtoamountainvillageschool.Theschoolwasfarfromthecity,andmanychildrentherehadfewstorybooks.Westartedabook-collectingactivity.Somestudentsbroughtbooksfromhome;othersaskedneighborsforhelp.Injusttwoweeks,wecollectedmorethanthreehundredbooks.Whenwearrivedatthevillageschool,thechildrenwelcomeduswithbrightsmiles.Wehelpedthemputthebooksontheshelvesandreadstorieswiththem.AlittleboynamedMingkeptasciencebookinhisarmsandsaiditwasthefirstbookaboutspacehehadeverread.Onthewayback,ourbuswasveryquiet.Everyonewasthinkingaboutwhatwehadlearned:givingisnotonlyaboutmoney;itisalsoabouttime,careandrespect.31．Atfirst,theclassplannedtovisita______.A．zooB．museumC．hospitalD．factory32．Theheadteachersuggestedgoingtoa______school.A．villageB．musicC．privateD．foreign33．Thechildrentheredidnothavemany______.A．computersB．clothesC．storybooksD．balls34．Thestudentscollectedbooksbybringingbooksandasking______forhelp.A．doctorsB．driversC．touristsD．neighbors35．Theycollectedover______booksintwoweeks.A．300B．200C．100D．3036．Thevillagechildrenwelcomedthemwith______.A．songsB．smilesC．lettersD．flowers37．Thestudentshelpedputthebooksonthe______.A．desksB．wallsC．shelvesD．windows38．Mingwasinterestedinabookabout______.A．historyB．musicC．sportsD．space39．Onthewayback,thebuswasvery______.A．quietB．noisyC．slowD．crowded40．Thestudentslearnedthatgivingalsomeanstime,careand______.A．luckB．powerC．respectD．training四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ACityMuseumwillholdaNightattheMuseumactivityforstudentsfromGrade7toGrade9.Itwillbeginat6:30p.m.onJune22andendat8:00a.m.thenextday.Studentswillvisittheancientinventionshall,takepartinashadowpuppetworkshop,andsleepinthemuseumreadingroom.Eachstudentshouldbringasleepingbag,asmallflashlightandawaterbottle.Theactivitycosts60yuan,includingbreakfast.Mobilephonesmustbehandedintotheteachersafter10:00p.m.StudentswhoareinterestedshouldsignupbeforeJune15.Onlyfortystudentscanjointheactivity.41．Whocantakepartintheactivity?A．Grade6students.B．Grade8students.C．Collegestudents.D．Parentsonly.42．Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A．About8hours.B．About10hours.C．About13.5hours.D．About24hours.43．Whatshouldstudentsbring?A．Acamera.B．Asleepingbag.C．Amusicplayer.D．Abasketball.44．Whatisincludedinthe60yuan?A．Breakfast.B．Lunch.C．Aticketforparents.D．Anewflashlight.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．StudentscansignuponJune20.B．Theactivityisopento400students.C．Studentswillvisitaninventionshall.D．Mobilephonescanbeusedallnight.BManyparentswanttheirchildrentostudyhard,sotheysometimesdoallthehouseworkforthem.However,aschoolsurveyinHangzhoushowedthatstudentswhooftendochoresareusuallymoreconfidentandbetteratplanningtime.Doingchoresisnotawasteoftime.Whenstudentsfoldclothes,cooksimplemealsorcleantheroom,theylearnlifeskillsthatcannotbefoundinatestpaper.Choresalsohelpstudentsunderstandtheirparents'work.Aboyinthesurveysaid,'Iusedtothinkmymotherwastoostrict.AfterIcookeddinnerformyfamily,Ifounditwasnoteasytotakecareofeveryone.'Expertssuggestthatmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddoatleasttwentyminutesofhouseworkeveryday.Thekeyisnothowmuchtheydo,butwhethertheykeepdoingit.46．Whydosomeparentsdoallthehouseworkfortheirchildren?A．Becausetheythinkchoresareinteresting.B．Becausetheywantchildrentostudyhard.C．Becausechildrenaretooyoungtolearn.D．Becauseschoolsdonotallowchores.47．Accordingtothesurvey,studentswhooftendochoresarebetterat______.A．planningtimeB．drawingpicturesC．playingsportsD．tellingjokes48．Theunderlinedword“confident”means______inChinese.A．粗心的B．自信的C．紧张的D．沉默的49．Whatdidtheboylearnaftercookingdinner?A．Hismotherwaslazy.B．Cookingwasalwaysfun.C．Takingcareofafamilywasnoteasy.D．Testswerelessimportantthanmeals.50．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．StudyHarderatHomeB．ChoresMakeStudentsGrowC．AStrictMotherD．HowtoCookSimpleMealsCQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld,butitisalsofacingaseriousrubbishproblem.Everyyear,climbersleavebehindtents,oxygenbottles,foodbagsandotherwaste.Becausetheweatheriscoldanddangerous,cleaningthemountainismuchharderthancleaningacitystreet.Inrecentyears,localworkersandclimbingteamshaveworkedtogethertobringrubbishdown.Someteamsmustalsotakedownacertainamountofwastebeforetheygettheirclimbingcertificates.Atthesametime,scientistsaretryingtodeveloplighterandreusableclimbingequipment.ProtectingQomolangmaisnotonlythejobofclimbers.Whenordinarypeoplelearnabouttheproblemandchoosegreenerwaystotravel,theyarealsohelping.Afamousguideoncesaid,'Themountainisnotaplaceforshowingoff.Itisaplacethatteacheshumanstobehumble.'51．Whatrubbishismentionedinthepassage?A．Glasscups.B．Oxygenbottles.C．Oldbikes.D．Brokencomputers.52．WhyiscleaningQomolangmadifficult?A．Becausenoonecaresaboutit.B．Becauseitiscoldanddangerous.C．Becausethemountainistoolow.D．Becauserubbishdisappearsquickly.53．Whatdosometeamshavetodobeforegettingclimbingcertificates?A．Planttreesinthecity.B．Writereportsaboutanimals.C．Takedownsomewaste.D．TeachstudentsEnglish.54．Scientistsaredevelopingequipmentthatis______.A．heavierandcheaperB．lighterandreusableC．largerandcolorfulD．olderandsafer55．Whatdoestheguide'swordsmainlytellus?A．Peopleshouldrespectnature.B．Climbingisonlyforfamouspeople.C．Themountainisagoodplacetoshowoff.D．Travelinggreenisimpossible.五、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Myhometownisasmallplacebesideariver.Mygrandmother56．________(live)heresinceshewasborn.Inhereyes,thetownhasseenmany57．________(change).Yearsago,peoplewalkedonnarrowroadsandlifewasmuch58．________(slow).59．________thetownwassmall,neighborskneweachotherwellandoftenhelpedoneanother.Nowanewbridgeandareadingcenterhaveappeared.Thegovernmenthasalsomaderules60．________(protect)theriver.Onweekends,familiesliketowalkalongthebankbecausetheairis61．________(real)fresh.Lastyear,asmallhistorymuseum62．________(build)neartheoldstreet.Itshowshowpeoplelivedinthepastandattractsmany63．________(tourist).Youngpeoplelovetheconvenientlifenow,buttheyalsohopetokeep64．________(they)oldmemories.Ibelievemyhometownwillbecomeeven65．________(good)ifeveryonecaresaboutit.56．____________________57．____________________58．____________________59．____________________60．____________________61．____________________62．____________________63．____________________64．____________________65．____________________六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66至70题。LiMeiusedtofeelnervousbeforeEnglishtests.Shememorizedmanywords,butshecouldnotusetheminspeakingorwriting.Thisterm,herEnglishteacherstarteda'one-bookclub'.EachstudentchoseoneEnglishbookthatwasalittleeasierthanhisorhertextbook.Everyweek,clubmemberssharedoneusefulsentence,askedonequestionaboutthestoryandwroteashortreadingnote.Atfirst,LiMeiwasworriedbecauseshereadslowly.Herpartnertoldhernottolookupeverynewword.Instead,sheshouldguessthemeaningfromthecontextandmarkthewordsshereallyneeded.Aftertwomonths,LiMeifinishedherfirstEnglishbook.Moreimportantly,shefoundthatreadingmadegrammarandwordscomealive.Shesaid,'Atestisonlyoneday,butreadingcanchangethewayIlearneveryday.'66．WhydidLiMeiusetofeelnervousbeforeEnglishtests?________________________________________________________________________________67．Whatdidclubmembersdoeveryweek?Writetwothings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68．WhatadvicedidLiMei'spartnergiveheraboutnewwords?________________________________________________________________________________69．TranslatethesentenceintoChinese:“readingmadegrammarandwordscomealive.”________________________________________________________________________________70．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）71．八年级下学期即将结束，你一定经历过一次难忘的成长时刻。请以“MyUnforgettableExperienceinGrade8”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：（1）发生了什么；（2）你当时的感受和做法；（3）这件事带给你的收获。要求：80词左右；语句通顺，意思连贯；不得出现真实姓名和校名。MyUnforgettableExperienceinGrade8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与逐题解析一、听力理解1．A。原句询问身体不适，答语应说明症状，故选A。2．B。原句询问是否去过某地，应用现在完成时回答，故选B。3．B。原句询问做志愿者的原因，Because引导原因，故选B。4．A。原句询问持续多长时间，Fortwoyears表示时间段，故选A。5．A。原句提出一起分担家务，Thatsoundsfair表示同意且合理，故选A。6．A。对话中妈妈先让男孩倒垃圾，再写作业，故选A。7．C。女孩说上周末去了航天博物馆，故选C。8．B。Tom说暴风雨来时他正骑车回家，故选B。9．A。Lisa昨晚为考试熬夜，所以看起来疲倦，故选A。10．B。男士认为《金银岛》有些难但很有趣，故选B。11．A。Jack和妹妹因借字典发生争吵，故选A。12．A。女孩建议他写信道歉，故选A。13．B。Green先生说自己在镇上住了十八年，故选B。14．B。过去广场小而且脏，现在变干净，故选B。15．C。他希望小镇保留友好的邻里关系，故选C。16．B。短文说明志愿者活动在本周六举行，故选B。17．A。第一组去敬老院，故选A。18．B。第二组在图书馆帮助孩子读绘本，故选B。19．A。学生需要带帽子和水，故选A。20．A。讲话者在邀请同学参加志愿活动，故选A。二、单项选择21．B。haveafever是固定搭配；takeone'stemperature表示量体温，主语对应his。22．B。请求帮助时，Noproblem表示“没问题”，符合语境。23．C。comeupwithaplan表示“想出计划”；giveup放弃，cheerup使振奋，runoutof用完。24．A。while表示两个动作同时进行，后接进行时。25．C。主语We对应反身代词ourselves，意为“靠我们自己”。26．A。havebeento表示“去过”；lastsummer是过去时间，后句用一般过去时went。27．B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，故用better。28．C。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。29．C。atsevenyesterdayevening提示过去某一时刻正在发生，应用过去进行时。30．A。后句说明家务有助于独立，表示同意，故选Iagree。三、完形填空31．B。上文直接说起初想参观博物馆，museum符合。32．A。headteacher建议去山村学校，village符合语境。33．C。文中说明孩子们故事书很少，storybooks符合。34．D。学生向邻居求助收书，neighbors符合。35．A。twoweekscollectedmorethanthreehundredbooks，对应300。36．B。childrenwelcomeduswithbrightsmiles，smiles为原文信息。37．C。putthebooksontheshelves表示把书放到书架上。38．D。Ming抱着一本关于太空的科学书，space正确。39．A。返程车上大家思考所学，因此车厢安静，quiet正确。40．C。文章最后指出给予也包括时间、关心和尊重，respect正确。四、阅读理解41．B。活动对象为七至九年级学生，八年级符合条件。42．C。从6月22日18:30到次日8:00，共约13.5小时。43．B。材料要求带sleepingbag、flashlight和waterbottle。44．A。费用60元，包含早餐，故选A。45．C。材料说明学生将参观ancientinventionshall，故C正确。46．B。文章首句说明父母做家务是因为希望孩子努力学习。47．A。调查显示常做家务的学生更善于规划时间。48．B。根据上下文，常做家务者更有自信，confident意为“自信的”。49．C。男孩做饭后发现照顾家人不容易。50．B。全文强调家务帮助学生成长，B最能概括主旨。51．B。文中列举了tents,oxygenbottles,foodbags等垃圾。52．B。文章说明天气寒冷且危险，使清理工作困难。53．C。一些队伍必须带下一定量垃圾才能拿到登山证书。54．B。科学家正在开发更轻且可重复使用的登山装备。55．A。向导的话强调山教人谦卑，人类应尊重自然。五、语篇填空56．haslived。sinceshewasborn提示现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故填haslived。57．changes。many后接可数名词复数，change作“变化”时可数。58．slower。much修饰比较级，表示“慢得多”，故填slower。59．Although/Though。前后为让步关系，意为“虽然小，但邻里熟悉”，填Although或Though。60．toprotect。makerulestodosth.表示“制定规则去做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。61．really。修饰形容词fresh，用副词really。62．was与build之间为被动关系，Lastyear提示一般过去时，故填wasbuilt。63．tourists。many后接可数名词复数，tourist变复数tourists。64．their。修饰名词memories，用形容词性物主代词their。65．better。even修饰比较级，good的比较级为better。六、任务型阅读66．参考答案：Becauseshememorizedmanywords,butshecouldnotusetheminspeakingorwriting.解析：题干问过去紧张的原因，答案来自第一、二句，需点明“背了词但不会运用”。67．参考答案：Theysharedoneusefulsentence,askedonequestionaboutthestoryandwroteashortreadingnote.写出其中两点即可得满分。解析：答案来自第三句，任写两项即可：分享句子、提问、写读书笔记。68．参考答案：Sheshouldnotlookupeverynewword.Sheshouldguessthemeaningfromthecontextandmarkthewordsshereallyneeded.解析：答案来自同伴建议部分，核心是不要每个生词都查词典，而要结合语境猜测。69．参考答案：阅读让语法和单词变得鲜活起来。意思相近即可。解析：翻译时应体现comealive的比喻意义，即“变得鲜活、容易理解”。70．参考答案：ReadingChangestheWayILearn/AOne-bookClub/LiMei'sEnglishReadingExperience.答案合理即可。解析：标题应概括读书俱乐部和阅读改变学习方式这一中心。七、书面表达71．评分要点：内容完整（8分）：能清楚介绍一次八年级下学期的难忘经历，包含事件、感受、做法和收获。语言准确（6分）：时态使用基本正确，以一般过去时叙述经历，能适当使用because,although,so等连接词。结构连贯（4分）：开头点题，中间叙事，结尾升华；句子衔接自然。书写与规范（2分）：词数符合要求，书写清楚，无真实姓名和校名。参考范文：MyUnforgettableExperienceinGrade8OneofmyunforgettableexperiencesinGrade8wasjoiningavolunteeractivityatanoldpeople'shome.Atfirst,IwasnervousbecauseIdidnotknowhowtotalkwiththeoldpeople.WhenIsawthemsmileatus,Ibecamebraver.Ihelpedcleantherooms,readnewspapersforthemandlistenedtotheirstories.Onegrandpatoldmethatcompanywasmoreimportantthangifts.Onthewayhome,Ifelttiredbuthappy.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Ialsolearnedtocaremoreaboutpeoplearoundme.听力原文第一节：听句子，选择与你所听内容相符的答语。每个句子读两遍。1．What'sthematterwithyou,Judy?2．Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?3．Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?