2026年湖北省荆州市荆州区四校联考初中毕业年级模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北荆州市荆州区四校联考初中毕业年级模拟考试英语试题一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Beforeexams,studentsindifferentcountriesdospecialthingsforgoodluck.IntheUK,somecountrysidestudentshammer(捶打)coinsinto“wishingtrees”,believingtreespiritswillhelpthem.

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ManyBritishstudentsavoideatingbeforetests,joking,“Youdon’twanttobeascaredchicken!”StudentsinSouthKorea(韩国)havesweetertraditions.Friendsgiveeachotherstickyricecakesandtoffees(太妃糖)beforeexams.

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Eatingstickyfoodmeansknowledgewill“stick”andhelppass.It’sawarmwaytoshowsupport.ManyAmericanstudentsbelieveinluckythings.Somewearthesamesocksorunderwearforeverytest.

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Manydolightexercisetostaycalm.InChina,examtraditionsaredifferent.Somestudentseatzongzibeforeexams,

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Othersvisittemplestoprayforgoodgrades.Parentsoftencookspecialmealswitheggsandnoodles.Thesetraditionsmightseemfunny,

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Theymaynotmagicallyhelppass,buttheyremindyoutobelieveinyourself—that’sthestudents’realkeytosuccess!A．TheKoreanwordfor“stick”soundsli字体ke“pass”.B．becausetheybelieveitwillbringthemgoodluck.C．Othersuseaspecialpenciloreatcertain“lucky”snacks.D．Moststudentsbuyexpensivegiftsforthemselvesbeforeexams.E．buttheyhelpstudentsfeellessnervousandmorepreparedforpassingtheexam.F．AtOxfordUniversity,touchingaspecialstoneinachurchbringsgoodluckinexams.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。WhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedatmyparents’furniturestoreinalovelyNewEnglandtown.Thestorewaspopularfor

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kindsoffurniture.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusy

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customers.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyatthedoor,andtheythoughtitwasgoodservice.Ialsohelpedcarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyaskedmenottoaccepttipsorany

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.Oneday,anelderlyladycametothestore.Shewasdressedbeautifully,politeand

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.Shelivedinanearbyseniorapartmentandwantedtobuy

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forhergarden.Isoonfoundsuitableonesforher,andsheboughttwo.SheaskedifIcouldsendthemtoherhome,whichwasnot

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,only300metersaway.Consideringherage,I

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andcarriedthechairsthere.Afterarriving,sheshowedmewheretoputthechairs.Tomy

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,shegavemesomecandyandaneducationalbook.Ipolitely

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,sayingIcouldn’ttakepresents.However,sheputthebookinmyhandwithasmile.Ihadtoacceptitthankfully.Thatnight,Ireadthebook

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.Itwasfullofinterestingstoriesandusefulknowledgeaboutlifeandnature.Thewordsweresimplebutwise,

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mealot.Iforgotmytirednessandreadlate.Forthefirsttime,Irealizedthe

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ofreading.Iusedtoplayoutdoorswithfriendsinmyfreetime,butnowI

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reading.Afewdayslater,theladycameagaintobuyatable.ShewasgladtoknowIlovedthebook.Shetoldmethatreadingcouldopenanewworld.Myparentsalsothankedherforthe

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gift.Later,sheoftenvisitedthestoreandintroducedbookstome.Thisbookandthekindladygavemeanewhobbyandtaughtmekindness,

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mywholelife.6.A.same B.different C.few D.special7.A.serving B.watching C.finding D.meeting8.A.ideas B.apology C.gifts D.service9.A.serious B.friendly C.strict D.helpful10.A.chairs B.tables C.beds D.sofas11.A.big B.small C.far D.near12.A.replied B.agreed C.cried D.left13.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.regret14.A.accepted B.received C.refused D.admired15.A.carelessly B.carefully C.quickly D.slowly16.A.touching B.hurting C.stopping D.helping17.A.danger B.difficulty C.fun D.secret18.A.hated B.loved C.advised D.forgot19.A.expensive B.cheap C.terrible D.meaningful20.A.influencing B.breaking C.ending D.destroying三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AYixinginJiangsuProvinceisfamousforitspurpleclay(紫砂泥).PeoplestartedtousepurpleclaytomaketeapotsduringtheMingDynasty.Theclaycanchangecolorwhenitisbakeddifferently.Peopleshapetheclaypiecebypiecetomaketheseteapotsandittakesamonthtomakejustoneteapot.Ifyourchildrenwanttomakeateapot,youcanreadthefollowingstepsandhelpthemmakeit.Step1:ClaycuttingTool:abambooknifeStep2:Flattening(平整)andcuttingthebodyBlowtheclayupanddownagainandagain.Thelargestclaypiecemakestheteapot’sbody.Step3:CuttingthebottomTool:aturntable(转台)(Ithelpsshapetheclayataproperspeed.)Step4:TeapotbodyandbodyshapingCuttheleftoverclayandjoinittogether.Quicktapsshapetheclay.Step5:TopshapeandmouthpolishingWorkoutthemouth’ssizeandshapeittherightway.Makethemouthoftheteapotshining.Usearulertomatchthetopofthehandle(把手)andthemouthoftheteapottomakeitlooklikeonepiece.Pleasecallat1600-123-3434(thiscallisfree)formoreinformation.21.Whendidpeoplebegintomaketeapotswithpurpleclay?A.About2,000yearsago. B.DuringtheTangDynasty.

C.DuringtheMingDynasty. D.Inthe1990s.22.Whoisadvisedtoreadthestepsofmakingateapot?A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Workers.23.WhichtoolisNOTneededwhilemakingateapot?A.Abambooknife. B.Aruler. C.Aturntable. D.Afork.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelaststep?A. B.

C. D.25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aschoolreport.

C.Aculturemagazine. D.Acomputerbook.BWhenmysonwaslittle,helikedtoruninourdrivewayandsometimesfelldown.Hewouldlookatmefirsttojudgeifhewashurt.IfIshowedworry,hewouldcry.IfIstayedcalm,hewouldstandupandkeeprunning.Kidslearnabouttheworldfromtheirparents.Parentsteachthembasicskills,andmoreimportantly,theirfeelingsaregreatlyinfluencedbyparents’behaviors.Yearslater,whenhewasinmiddleschool,mysontoldmeaclassmatewasunkindtohim.Myfirstthoughtwastosolvetheproblematoncebyturningtohisparentsandtheschool.However,Icalmeddownandaskedhimforhisidea.Mysonsaidhewouldstayawayfromtheclassmateandplaysocceratlunchinstead.Ipraisedhisgoodwaytodealwiththeproblem,andhewentbacktohishomeworkhappily.Fromtheseordinarymoments,Ilearnedakeytruth:sometimesparentsshoulddolessfortheirkids.Withover30years’experienceinschools,Iseemanyparentsoverreact(反应过度)andsolveallproblemsforchildren.Thismakeskidslosechancestobuildconfidencefromovercomingdifficulties,andmakesthemrelyonparentstoomuch.Nowcompetitionforeducation,jobsandhousingisgettingstrong.Ifparentsalwaysintervenetohelpkidsoutoftrouble,childrenwilldoubttheirownabilityandfeelanxious.Educatorscallwiseparents“LighthouseParents”.Likealighthouseguidingshipsawayfromrocks,theygiveenoughguidanceandsupport.Theynevercontroleverythingforkids.Theyknowwhentostepbackandletchildrenfindtheirownwaytogrow.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellwiththeexampleofhischildfalling?A.Childrenshouldbepreventedfromtakingrisks.

B.Parentscanfeelexactlywhattheirchildrenfeel.

C.Parents’behaviorsinfluencechildren’sfeelings.

D.Childrenwouldcrywithouttheirparent’ssupport.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intervene”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Giveout. B.Stepin. C.Carryon. D.Breakup.28.WhatwillLighthouseParentsdowhentheirchildfearsaschoolperformance?A.Askthechildtoreporteverystep.

B.Giveinstructionsonhowtostepback.

C.Guidethechildwhilelettinghimact.

D.Completethetaskforthechild.29.Whatkindofparentistheauthor?A.Creative. B.Traditional. C.Energetic. D.Wise.30.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.Giveexamples→showopinions→explaintheidea

B.Tellastory→askquestions→giveadvice

C.Comparetwoideas→givereasons→drawconclusions

D.Listfacts→raiseproblems→solveproblemsCSpace-basedplantgrowingisaspecialfarmingtechnologyandhasbeenwidelyusedinChina’sfarmingdevelopmentinrecentyears.

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Theywillputthegrainsintoreusablesatellitesorsmallspaceshipstosendthemtospace.Inspace,thegrainswillmeetspecialenvironmentslikezerogravity(重力)andouterspacerays,whicharecompletelydifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thesespecialenvironmentscanmakethegrains’basicmaterialchangealittleinanaturalandsafeway.Whenthegrainsarebroughtbacktotheearth,scientistswillchoosethebestoneswithgoodqualitiestoplantandbreedstepbystep.Thistechnologyhasbroughtmanygoodresultsforfarmersacrossthecountry.Forexample,space-grownricehasbiggerkernels(谷粒)thantraditionalrice,anditalsohasmorehealthadvantagesthataregoodforpeople.Space-growntomatoesarenotonlylargerinsizebutalsolesslikelytogethurtbysmallbugs(虫子)inthefield.Uptonow,manykindsofspace-growncropsincludingrice,tomatoesandwheathavebeenplantedinmorethan20provincesinChina.Thereforefarmershavegotgoodcropseveryyearandmademoremoneyfromthesehigh-qualityspace-growncrops.Ofcourse,space-basedplantgrowingisnotaneasyjobthatcanbedoneinashorttime.Scientistsneedtopickgoodandhealthygrainsfirst,andthendomanyrepeatedexperimentstomakesurethenewtypescangrowwellsteadilybeforetheyarewidelyintroducedinthemarket.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

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inParagraph1?A.Scientistshavefoundanewwaytotraveltospace.

B.Scientistshaveaspecialwaytodealwiththesegrains.

C.Manyfarmersarelearninghigh-techfarmingskills.

D.Manycountrieswanttodevelopfarminginspace.32.Whatcanmakethegrainschangenaturallyandsafelyinspace?A.Specialspaceenvironments. B.Modernpowerfulspaceships.

C.Scientists’carefuldailywork. D.Specialfarmingtechnologies.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutspace-growntomatoes?A.Theyaresmallerthantraditionaltomatoes.

B.Theyarelesslikelytobehurtbysmallbugs.

C.Theyhavemuchfewerhealthadvantages.

D.Theycanonlybeplantedinafewprovinces.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.space-basedplantgrowingisaveryeasytechnology

B.scientistsdon’tneedtodoexperimentsonthegrains

C.space-growncropshavebroughtbenefitstofarmers

D.thenewcroptypescanbepromotedwithoutanytests35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofreusablesatellitesinChina.

B.Theexperimentsdonebyscientistsonspacecrops.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenspace-grownandtraditionalcrops.

D.Theadvantagesanddevelopmentofspace-basedplantgrowing.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetbecomeasaferplaceforteenagers.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,callfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chatwithfriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.Buttheremaybesomedangerswhenweareonline.Forexample,onlinebullying(霸凌)iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonsocialmedia.Onlinebullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline.

Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouafraidorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbullied,tellparents,teachersoranotheradultwhoyoutrust.

Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonlinemaynotbethesameastheyreallyare.It’sdangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.

Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.(1)TheSaferInternetDayfallson

everyyear.（不超过5个词）(2)WhatdangerismentionedinParagraph2?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________________________________(3)Ifteenagersknowsomeoneisbeingbullied,whatcantheydo?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________(4)Thepassagemainlytellsteenagers

.(不超过5个词)(5)CanyouthinkofonemoreusefultipforteenagerstostaysafeontheInternet?Pleaseexplainyourreason.(不超过25个词)_____________________________________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

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fly“ItrainsalotduringQingming.Travelersontheroadfeelsadinside.WherecanIfindawineshop?Acowboypointstoavillagefarandwide.”Whenwereadthispoem,wewillthinkofQingmingFestival.QingmingFestivalisknownasTomb-SweepingDay.Itisoneofthemosttraditional

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inChina.ItusuallyfallsonApril4thor5theveryyear.Onthisday,familiesgettogethertoremember

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ancestors.Theycleanthegraves,

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theweeds(野草),andputflowersorfoodinfrontofthegraves.Whileworking,theyoftentalkabouttheirlovedoneswhopassedaway.Thewholefamilydoeseverythingbythemselvesto

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respect.Tombsweepingisnottheonlycustom.Manypeopleenjoy

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kites.Sometimes,thekitestring(线)iscutonpurposesothatthekitefliesaway.Theydothistodrivebadluckaway.Inthepast,peopleonly

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coldfoodbecauselightingafirewasnotallowed.Today,thetraditionhaschanged,butpeoplestillthinkthatthefestivalisatimetoconnectthe

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withthepresent.Thefestivalismeaningful

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itteachesustovaluelife.Foryoungpeople,ithasbecomemore

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thanbefore.Theytakepartintheseactivities

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andsharefamilystories.Inthisway,thetraditionliveson.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共45分。38.假定你是李华，以下是在上周五的英语课上，外教Mark利用人工智能（AI）对同学们课堂表现作出的评价（evaluation），这引发了你的思考。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的看法；2．你的建议。Studentswereallactiveinclassdiscussionsandwillingtoanswerquestions.Mostofthemkeptfocu