2026年山东省青岛市第三十九中学中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省青岛市第三十九中学中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

It'sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway，butitsjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut!

(1)

.Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup？Notwigs（假发），butbiggerandtastiercrops.Whenthehairismixedintosoil，itbreaksdown，slowlylettingoutnitrogen（氮）whichcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgetbigalittlefaster.

Ifyou'vegotawoolsweateron，you'rewearingasheep'shair.Sheepgrowfinecurlyfurcalledwool.

(2)

Farmerscutthewoolofftheminsummer，sothesheepdon'tfeeltoohot.Itcanbeusedtomakewarmclothes，socksandhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutgettingwet.

(3)

(4)

Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut，haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadeupofbitsofoldcells，ithassomechemicalsthatwereinthebodyduringitsgrowth.Whendangerouschemicalsarepresentinpeople'senvironment，theseremaininthehair，evenlongaftertheyhaveleftthebody.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.

(5)

Thiscanbeveryimportantinsolvingcrimes.

Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Butonethingisfor-sure：it's-notjustforwigsanymore!

A.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou？

B.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthatholdheat，keepingthesheepwarm.

C.Sheep'swooliscutyearlyfortextile（纺织的）production.

D.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit？

E.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhair？

F.Italsodoesn'tcatchfireeasily.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

TheOldManandtheSeaisafamousshortnovel

(6)

byUSwriterErnestHemingway.Thisbookismorethanafishingstory，italsoteachesusimportantlessonsaboutnevergivingup.

ThestoryisaboutSantiago，anoldCubanfisherman

(7)

failstocatchanyfishfor84daysandislaughedatby

(8)

.Stilldetermined，hesailsfaroutonthe

(9)

dayandcatchesahugefish.Intheend，hekillsthefishand

(10)

ittohisboat.

(11)

，onthewayhome，sharkssmellthebloodandattackit.Santiagofightsthem，

(12)

allhistools，buttheyeatmostofthefish.Whenhereturnstoshore（岸边），onlyalargeskeleton（骨架）

(13)

.Everyoneissurprisedandrespectshimforhiscourage.

Fromthisbook，Ilearnedsomethingimportant：Victoryisnotaboutthefinalresult，

(14)

aboutthecourageandeffortweshowalongtheway.Santiago'sstorytouchedmyheart

(15)

because，althoughhedidnotbringbackawholefish，henevergaveup.Hisfamousline"Amancanbe

(16)

butnotdefeated"shows

(17)

ittrulymeanstobestrong.

Inourdailylives，wemayalsofacedifficulties，suchasfailinganexam，struggling（艰难应对）withadifficulttaskorbeing

(18)

byothers.Sometimes，wemayfeelsadandwanttogiveup.ButSantiago'sstoryremindsusthateverytimewestandupafterfallingisakindofvictory.Thisbookteachesustobeproudofour

(19)

，evenifthingsdonot

(20)

thewaywehope.6.A.write B.writer C.written D.wrote7.A.when B.what C.which D.who8.A.other B.another C.theother D.others9.A.eighty-five B.eighty-fifth

C.eightieth-five D.eightieth-fifth10.A.put B.pours C.ties D.eats11.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Excitingly D.Happily12.A.for B.with C.against D.to13.A.isleft B.isleave C.left D.leave14.A.while B.but C.and D.or15.A.deep B.high C.deeply D.highly16.A.destroy B.destroied C.destroying D.destroyed17.A.that B.what C.how D.which18.A.understood B.understand C.misunderstood D.misunderstand19.A.efforts B.effect C.affect D.effects20.A.turnout B.turnon C.turnoff D.turndown三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

WelcometoLEGOLANDDiscoveryCenterHongKong!TheCenterhasnineexcitingareas，providinga2—3hoursinteractive（交互的）andeducationalexperienceforfamilieswithchildren.

Play

areas

Openingtimes：10a.m.-7p.m.

（enterbefore6p.m.）MINILANDExploreMINILAND，aLEGOminiature（缩微模型）ofHongKong'smostlovedbuildingsandlandmarksbuiltfromover1.5millionLEGObricks!MINILANDtookateamof15expertmodelbuildersover5，000hourstobuild.Youcanhavegreatfunasitchangesfromdaytonight.Plus，ournaughtyMinifigureslovehidinginMINILAND!Whowillyoufind？Chooseyourtickettype：

GENERALTICKET

HK＄240

Enjoyrides，experience4Dmovies，learntobuildwithLEGOandmore

√Includesticketforoneperson.

√Bookticketsonline.

√AchildMUSTbewithanadulttovisit.

MINIFIGURE（乐高小人偶）

PACKAGEHK＄265

Apartfromwhatisincludedinthegeneraladmissionticket，youcanalsogetaLEGOMinifiguretoaccompanyyourLEGOjourney!LEGOCitySoftPlay：TheLEGOCitySoftPlayareaisaphysicalplayareaforchildrenwheretheycanhelpsaveLEGOCity!ChildrencanplaytheroleoffirefightersbyfacingtheheightsoftheclimbingwallorbuildingwiththegiantLEGObricks.Plentyofstaffarereadytohelp.Childrenaretakengoodcareofatalltimes.LEGOCreativeWorkshop：EachLEGODiscoveryCenterhasitsownMasterModelBuilder.TheMasterisresponsibleforalltheamazingbuildings，excitinganimals，andpowerfulheroes.BuildingLEGOmodelsisnotjustaboutfittingpiecestogether，it'saboutflyingintoaworldofimagination.HereintheLEGOCreativeWorkshop，you'llhaveyourchancetolearnfromtheMastertobuildyourownwonderfulLEGOmodels.Café&Shop

LEGOCafé：Choosesnacksoramealforthefamilyfromourexcellentselectionofhotandcold：foodatLEGOCafé.Andifyourchildrenstillhaveenergyleft，don'tworry.There'splentyofLEGOinthecaféarea!

Openinghours：

MondaystoFridays：11a.m.-6p.m.

Weekendsandpublicholidays：10a.m.-6p.m.GiftShop：TakehomeapresentfromyourLEGOadventureorcomebythegiftshopanytime.Youdon'tneedaLEGOLANDDiscoveryCentertickettovisit.TheshopopenstobothadultandchildrenLEGOfans.

Openinghours：

MondaystoFridays：10：30a.m.-8p.m.

Weekendsandpublicholidays：10a.m.-8p.m.21.Whatisincludedinthegeneralticket？______A.AmealatLEGOCafé. B.ALEGOMinifigure.

C.A4DMoviesexperience. D.AcourseofbuildingLEGOmodels.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？______A.Minifigure B.MINILAND

C.TheLEGOCreativeWorkshop D.HongKong23.Whydoesthewritermention"There'splentyofLEGOinthecaféarea"？______A.ToencouragechildrentobuyLEGOsets.

B.ToexplainwhytheLEGOCaféofferssnacks.

C.ToshowtheLEGOCaféismorepopularthantheGiftShop.

D.Toshowthatchildrencancontinueplayingwhileadultscanrest.24.WhatdoestheLEGOCreativeWorkshopmostlikelywanttoteachchildren？______A.Howtofollowstrictbuildinginstructions.

B.ThehistoryofHongKong'sfamouslandmarks.

C.TouseimaginationwhilecreatingLEGOmodels.

D.Tocompetewithotherchildreninbuildingspeed.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.TointroduceLEGOproductstocustomers.

B.ToattractpeopletovisitLEGODiscoveryCenter.

C.TocomparedifferentticketpackagesinLEGODiscoveryCenter.

D.ToexplainthehistoryofLEGODiscoveryCenter.B

Alllivingthingsneedoxygen（氧气）—butnotallbreathethesameway!Youuselungs，fishusegills（鱼鳃）togetoxygenfromwater.Let'sseehow!

Countercurrentexchange（逆流交换）

Fishgillsaregreatattakinginoxygenthankstocountercurrentexchange.Waterandthefish'sbloodflowinoppositedirections，sogillscangetmoreoxygen—likegettingeverydropfromasponge（海绵）.

QuickQ：Whycan'tfishbreatheair？

Fishdon'tdieoutofwaterbecausethey're"thirsty"!

Inwater，theirgillfilamentsspreadoutlikesoftfeathers（羽毛）totakeinoxygen.Inair，theysticktogether—likewethair—sotheycan'tgetenoughoxygen.26.Whichpartofafishhelpscleanthewater？______A.Themouth. B.Thegillrakers.

C.Thegillfilaments. D.Thegilllamellae.27.Whatnumbersshouldbein？%？______A.100%→70%→40%→15% B.10%→60%→35%→85%

C.10%→35%→60%→85% D.85%→60%→35%→10%28.Howdofishgetoxygenfromwater？______A.Byusingtheirlungs.

B.Byopeningtheirmouthswidetoswallowoxygen-richwaterdirectly.

C.Bylettingwaterflowovertheirgillsandusinggillfilamentstotakeinoxygen.

D.Bystoringoxygenintheirbodieswhentheyareonland.29.Whycan'tfishgetenoughoxygenwhentheyareoutofwater？______A.Theirbloodwillstopflowing.

B.Theirgillsspreadoutlikefeathers.

C.Theoxygenisthinintheair.

D.Theirgillfilamentssticktogether.30.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitesmightyoufindtheposter？______A./plant

B./breathing

C./water-pollution

D./foodCSofar，Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（卫星）andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（赋予灵感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.

Sincethousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee，China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly，themoonrover（巡视器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit，whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.

KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now，KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun，becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.

Besidestheancientstories，spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample，Mozi，anancientscientist，discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2，000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So，China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi，makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.

Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites，wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.31.InChinaspacescientistsgetideasfrom______whennamingsatellites.

①oldstories

②traditionalprojects

③ancientfamouspeople

④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④32.WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothepassage？______A.It（moves）aroundthemoon.

B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.

C.It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.

D.Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.33.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.34.Whichistheright/structureofthepassage？______

（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2，…）A. B. C. D.35.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？______A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.

B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.

C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.

D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共25分。36.

Thefolkartform，kuaiban，whichhasalonghistory，canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers-akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands，theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect（方言）.Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.

Recently，LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult，LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They'vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople'sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkdrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions，suchastrafficpolicemen.

AccordingtoLiuandWan，peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.The

stories

told

inkuaiban

pieces

are

closetopeople's

daily

lives.Thus，theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform，kuaiban，whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto，comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.

Folkartforms，likexiangsheng，pingshuandkuaiban，sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily，throughtheInternet，newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces，likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.(1)根据短文内容用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空不超过2词。Chinesefolkartformsnever①______The②______（2）tokuaiban—Ithasalonghistoryand③______byagrouporasingleperson.

—Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

—Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat'shappeninginsociety.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuaiban—Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan'skuaiban④v______.

—Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe⑤e______understood.

—Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople'sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide⑥______oftheChinesefolkart—The⑦______and⑧______traditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.

—Thenewperformerscontinuesharingkuaibanpieces⑨a______.(2)将划线句子翻译成汉语：______(3)文章第三段中的划线单词t指代的是______(4)Howmanyfolkartformsarementionedinthepassage？

______(5)WhatotherfolkartformdoyoulikebestexceptKuaiban？Why？（nomorethan20words）

______37.Areyouafraidofbigstorms？Manypeopleare.Butdidyouknowsomepeoplegoouttochasetornadoes？Suchstormscanhitsuddenlyandmoveveryquickly，sostormchasersalwayshavetobeprepared.Whenatornadoisabouttohit，professionalstormchaserstryandgetclosetoittocollectimportantinformation.StormchaserTimSamarasdesignedandbuiltmanydifferentinstrumentsforstudyingtornadoes.Throughouthiscareer.theengineerchaseddownmorethan120tornadoes.Often，hefilmedthestormswhiletheywerehappeningjustafewkilometresaway.

Duringastorm，stormchasersputspecialequipmentinthewayofthetornado.Theequipmentcollectsinformationaboutthingssuchaswindspeedandairpressure.Thishelpsscientiststomakebetterforecasts.Itcanevenhelppeopleunderstandhowpowerfulthewindscanbe，andasaresult，changehowwebuildourhouses.

Stormchasingcanbeexciting，butalsoverydangerous.Thestormchasers'knowledgeandexperiencearenotalwaysenoughtokeepthemsafe.On31May2013.SamarasandhisteamwerechasingtheElRenotornadoinOklahoma，USA.

To

their

surprise，the

tornado

behaved

in

an

unexpected

way.Itgrewrapidlyandchangeditsspeedanddirection.

Onthatterribleday，thelargesttornadoeverrecordedappeared.Itwas4.2kilometreswideandhadwindstopping480kilometresperhour.Whilethetornadowasmovingtowardsthem，Samarasandhisteamweredrivingasfastastheycould.Sadly，whenthetoradohittheircar，itthrewtheircarintotheairlikeatoy.Allthreemeninthecardied.

ThestoryofTimSamarasisverysad，buthisworkcontinuestoplayanimportantroleinweatherscience.Thoughstormchasingremainsadangerousjob，thegoalofstormchasersistolearnmoreaboutstormstokeeppeoplesafe.ForpeoplelikeSamaras，thatgoalmakesitallworthit.(1)WhatdoyouthinkofTimSamaras'sjobasastormchaser？______（Nomorethan4words）(2)将文章第四段划线句子同义句改写：Totheirsurprise，thetornado's______wasso______.（每空一词）(3)Whatotherdangerousjobsdoyouknow？Giveoneexample.Whydopeopledothem？（Atmost20words）

______.(4)Readthetextandcompletethesummary.（每空一词）

Atornadoisatypeof______.Itcanhit______andmovevery______.

Stormchasersgetclosetotornadoestocollectimportant______.Thiscanhelpscientiststomakebetterforecasts.Itcanalsochangehowpeoplebuildhouses.However，stormchasingcanbeaverydangerousjob.In2013，TimSamarasandhisteam______whentheywerechasingtheElRenotornado.Butstormchaserstodaycontinuetodosuchwork.Theirgoalistokeeppeople______.五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.

Fiftyminutesand26seconds-thiswasthetimeit

(1)

thehuman-likerobot"Flash"towinthe2026BeijingE-TownHalfMarathonandHumanoidRobotHalfMarathononApril19.Itbrokethehumanrecordof57minutesand20secondsset

(2)

Uganda'sJacobKiplimo.Honor，theChinesesmartphonemaker，createdFlash.Howdidthisrobotachievesuchspeed？

Standingat1.69meters，Flash'slegsare0.95metersin

(3)

（long）."Whenwefirstdesignedourrobot，wegaveitlonglegs，

(4)

（inspire）bytophumanathletes，"engineerDuXiaodifromHonortoldBeijingDaily.

Thisdesignimproves

(5)

therobotmoves.Robotscaneasilygetoverheatedwhilerunning.

(6)

（solve）theproblem，theteamdevelopedastrongliquidcoolingsystem（液冷系统）.

(7)

usesthinchannels（管道）insidetherobot'smotortomoveoverfourlitersofcoolingliquideachminute，keepingitstemperatureat31.5C.

Meanwhile，sinceHonorisgoodatmakingsmartphones，ithasusedrelatedtechnologiessuchasenergy-savingmethodsandbatterytechnologytomakerobots.ThesemakeFlash

(8)

lightandstrong.Whenitruns，it's

(9)

（power）thanafamilycar.

Flashalsofinished

(10)

raceonitsownthan