年中考英语语法练习题试卷

年中考英语语法练习题试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______tothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isn’tsunnyD.won’tbesunny3.Mybrother______playingtheguitarwhenIcamehomelastnight.A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what5.______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.He______toLondonnextmonthforameeting.A.willgoB.goesC.isgoingD.hasgone7.Mysister______anewcarlastyear.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying8.______itraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though9.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.They______tothecinemalastweekend,buttheywerelate.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______(be)ontime,youwillmissthetrain.12.She______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseshewastired.13.Myparents______(go)tothezoothisSunday.14.He______(nothave)abrother,buthehastwosisters.15.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheexamnextweek.16.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.17.I______(notsee)myuncleforthreeyears.18.They______(travel)toParisnextsummer.19.She______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.20.______you______(do)yourhomework,youcanplaygames.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)22.Ifitissunny,wewillgotothebeach.(√)23.HewaswatchingTVwhenhismothercamehome.(√)24.Theywillhaveapartynextweekend.(√)25.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.(√)26.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyacar.(√)27.Shedidn’tfinishherhomeworklastnight.(×)28.Theywenttothecinemalastweekend.(√)29.Theboywholivesnextdoorismyfriend.(√)30.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describeasituationwhereyouhadtousethepastcontinuoustense.32.Explaintheuseof"if"inconditionalsentences.33.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?Giveanexample.34.Whyisthefuturesimpletenseusedinpredictions?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatesentences:A:What______youdoyesterdayevening?B:I______tothelibrary.A:______you______anybooks?B:Yes,I______abookabouthistory.A:______you______ityet?B:No,I______itnow.36.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:1.Theybuiltthishouselastyear.2.Shewillfinishthereporttomorrow.3.Wehaveeatendinner.4.Heisreadingabook.37.Completethefollowingconditionalsentences:1.IfI______enoughmoney,I______anewcar.2.Ifit______tomorrow,we______thepicnic.3.Ifyou______harder,you______bettergrades.4.Ifshe______totheparty,she______late.38.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.我昨天晚上在家看了一部电影。2.如果明天下雨，我们将去图书馆。3.他正在学习英语。4.她上周去了商店。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：yesterdayafternoon表示过去时间，用一般过去时。2.D解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。3.B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句也用过去时。4.A解析：askedusif/whether表示询问，用if或whether均可。5.A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合句意。6.C解析：nextmonth表示将来时间，用begoingto表计划。7.B解析：lastyear表示过去时间，用一般过去时。8.B解析：unless意为“除非”，相当于ifnot。9.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰boy。10.B解析：lastweekend表示过去时间，用一般过去时。二、填空题11.are解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。12.didn’twatch解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时。13.aregoing解析：thisSunday表示将来时间，用begoingto表计划。14.doesn’thave解析：nothaveabrother用doesn’thave。15.arestudying解析：nextweek表示将来时间，用一般现在时表将来。16.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。17.haven’tseen解析：forthreeyears用现在完成时。18.willtravel解析：nextsummer表示将来时间，用一般将来时。19.willbe解析：nextmonth表示将来时间，用一般将来时。20.Do;finish解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。三、判断题21.×解析：应为wenttoschoolbybike。22.√解析：正确。23.√解析：正确。24.√解析：正确。25.√解析：正确。26.√解析：正确。27.×解析：应为finishedherhomework。28.√解析：正确。29.√解析：正确。30.√解析：正确。四、简答题31.解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。例如：IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercamehome.32.解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示假设关系。例如：Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.33.解析：被动语态为“be+过去分词”。例如：Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.34.解析：futuresimpletense用于预测或决定。例如：Iwillbe18nextyear.五、应用题35.A:What______youdoyesterdayevening?B:I______tothelibrary.A:______you______anybooks?B:Yes,I______abookabouthistory.A:______you______ityet?B:No,I______itnow.参考答案：A:did;wentA:Did;findB:foundA:Have;finishedB:amfinishing36.1.Thishousewasbuiltlastyear.2.Thereportwillbefinishedtomorrow.3.Dinnerhasbeeneaten.4.Abookisbeingread.37.1.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthep