全国各省市中考英语试题及答案汇编及答案

全国各省市中考英语试题及答案汇编及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.TopersuadereaderstotravelmoreC.TocomparedifferenttravelmethodsD.Tointroduceanewtraveldestination2.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingaboutthetrip?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Anxious3.Whatdoestheword"breathtaking"meaninthepassage?A.VeryexpensiveB.VerybeautifulC.VerydifficultD.Verydangerous4.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheauthorchoosetotakeatrain?A.ItwasthefastestoptionB.ItwasthecheapestoptionC.ItallowedthemtoseemoresceneryD.Itwasthemostcomfortableoption5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthemountainview?A.ItwasdisappointingB.ItwasaverageC.ItwasamazingD.Itwasboring6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthetrip?A.RelaxedB.StressedC.UnhappyD.Indifferent7.Whatdoestheword"unforgettable"meaninthepassage?A.VerycommonB.VerymemorableC.VeryexpensiveD.Verydifficult8.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheauthor'smainactivityduringthetrip?A.VisitingmuseumsB.HikinginthemountainsC.EatingatrestaurantsD.Shoppingincities9.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforfuturetravelers?A.AlwayschoosethecheapestoptionB.AlwayschoosethefastestoptionC.TaketimetoenjoythesceneryD.Focusonlyonthedestination10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyTrainTriptotheMountainsB.TheBenefitsofTravelingC.ADayintheLifeofaTravelerD.WhyTrainsAretheBestModeofTransport二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theauthorfoundthe_______viewfromthetrainwindow_______.2.TheytraveledfromLondontoEdinburghby_______.3.Thetriplastedfor_______days.4.Theauthortookmany_______torememberthetrip.5.Themountainswere_______andcoveredinsnow.6.Theystayedina_______nearthemountainvillage.7.Thetrainjourneytook_______tocomplete.8.Theauthorwassurprisedbythe_______ofthelocalfood.9.Theyvisitedseveral_______duringtheirtrip.10.Theauthorwillalwaysrememberthe_______experience.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theauthordidnotenjoythetripatall.(×)2.Thetrainwasthemostexpensivewaytotravel.(×)3.Theauthortookphotostorememberthetrip.(√)4.Themountainswerenotbeautiful.(×)5.Theauthortraveledalone.(×)6.Thetrainstoppedatmanyinterestingplaces.(√)7.Theauthorwastiredafterthetrip.(√)8.Theauthordidnotlikethelocalfood.(×)9.Theauthorrecommendstakingtrainsfortrips.(√)10.Theauthordidnotlearnanythingnewduringthetrip.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describetheauthor'strainjourney.2.Whatweretheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthemountains?3.Whydidtheauthorchoosetotakeatraininsteadofanothermodeoftransport?4.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetofuturetravelers?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouareplanningatriptoamountaindestination.Whatmodeoftransportwouldyouchooseandwhy?2.Describeaplaceyouwouldliketovisitandwhatyouwoulddothere.3.Writeashortparagraphaboutamemorabletravelexperienceyouhavehad.4.Ifyoucouldtravelanywhereintheworldnextyear,wherewouldyougoandwhy?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：文章主要讲述了作者旅行的经历和感受，目的是鼓励读者多旅行。2.B解析：作者在文中多次提到旅行的乐趣和美景，表达了对旅行的兴奋之情。3.B解析："breathtaking"意为“令人惊叹的”，形容景色非常美丽。4.C解析：作者选择火车是因为可以欣赏沿途风景。5.C解析：作者用"amazing"形容山景，表示非常震撼。6.A解析：作者在文末提到旅行让他感到放松和愉快。7.B解析："unforgettable"意为“难忘的”，形容旅行经历深刻。8.B解析：作者主要在山区徒步旅行。9.C解析：作者建议旅行者花时间欣赏风景。10.A解析：文章主要围绕作者的火车旅行展开，最适合的标题是“我的火车旅行”。二、填空题1.mountain,breathtaking解析：作者觉得山景非常美丽。2.train解析：作者乘坐火车从伦敦到爱丁堡。3.three解析：文章提到旅行持续了三天。4.photos解析：作者拍照留念。5.beautiful,snow-capped解析：山很美，被雪覆盖。6.cabin解析：作者住在山间小屋。7.twodays解析：火车旅行持续两天。8.flavors解析：作者被当地美食的味道惊喜。9.attractions解析：作者参观了一些景点。10.unforgettable解析：作者永远记得这次经历。三、判断题1.×解析：作者很喜欢这次旅行。2.×解析：火车是经济实惠的选择。3.√解析：作者拍照留念。4.×解析：作者觉得山景很美。5.×解析：作者可能是和家人或朋友一起旅行。6.√解析：火车沿途停靠了许多有趣的地方。7.√解析：作者在文末提到旅行让他感到放松。8.×解析：作者很喜欢当地美食。9.√解析：作者推荐乘坐火车旅行。10.×解析：作者从旅行中学到了很多。四、简答题1.解析：作者乘坐火车从伦敦到爱丁堡，沿途欣赏了美丽的山景。火车停靠在多个有趣的地方，作者拍了很多照片。2.解析：作者觉得山景非常美丽