2026年中考英语语法与词汇练习及试题

2026年中考英语语法与词汇练习及试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcommunitynextyear.A.opensB.willopenC.openedD.isopening2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training3.Mysister______playingthepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hasbeenB.hasC.wasD.hasbeento4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goesB.goesesC.goD.isgoing6.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,butI’mnotsureyet.A.amgoingB.goC.willgoD.isgoingto7.Thisisthe______timeI______toBeijing.A.first；havebeenB.first；havegoneC.first；havebeentoD.one；havevisited8.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadyforthetest.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.Myparents______metostudyhardernextsemester.A.hopeB.hopeforC.hopetoD.hopeon二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______(be)ontime,youwillmissthetrain.12.She______(notfinish)herworkyet.13.Bythetimetheyarrived,theparty______(alreadystart).14.He______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.15.______itrainstomorrow,wewillhaveanoutdoorparty.16.Thegirl______(play)theguitarsinceshewasachild.17.______you______(do)yourhomework,Iwillhelpyou.18.Thisisthe______(difficult)bookIhaveeverread.19.IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.20.Thestudents______(practice)Englisheverymorning.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.ShehasneverbeentotheUnitedStates.(×)22.TheywillgotothezoonextSunday.(√)23.Hedidn’tfinishhisdinneryesterday.(√)24.Mybrotherhasbeenplayingthepianoforthreeyears.(√)25.Ifitrains,wewillnotgotothebeach.(√)26.Thegirlissingingnow.(×)27.HehasbeentoLondontwice.(√)28.Theywenttothemuseumlastweekend.(√)29.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.(√)30.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextmonth.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describetheweatherinyourcityusingatleastthreeadjectives.32.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.33.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttense?Giveanexample.34.Whatisthepurposeofusingconditionalsentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewordsfromthebox.box:because/so/but/although—Whywereyoulateforschool?—I______(1)Ioverslept.______(2)Ihadalotofhomework,Istillwenttothelibraryafterschool.—______(3)youdidn’tfinishyourhomework,youwatchedTV.—______(4)Ineededabreak.36.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice.—Theteachergaveusanewassignment.37.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.—What______you______(do)whenyou______(be)tenyearsold?—I______(play)thepianoand______(read)books.38.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablerelativeclause.—Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：将来时态，表示计划或安排。2.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.A解析：现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。4.A解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句。5.A解析：一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。6.D解析：begoingto表示计划或意图。7.C解析：序数词+现在完成时，表示第一次做某事。8.A解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句。9.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句。10.A解析：hope表示希望，后接动词原形。二、填空题11.are解析：一般现在时，主语you是复数。12.haven’tfinished解析：现在完成时，否定形式。13.hadalreadystarted解析：bythetime引导的从句用过去完成时。14.haslived解析：现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。15.If解析：if引导的条件状语从句。16.hasbeenplaying解析：现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。17.Do/you解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。18.mostdifficult解析：形容词最高级，需加定冠词the。19.had解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。20.practice解析：一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。三、判断题21.×解析：句子应为“ShehasbeentotheUnitedStates.”22.√解析：句子正确。23.√解析：句子正确。24.√解析：句子正确。25.√解析：句子正确。26.×解析：应为“issinging”或“wassinging”。27.√解析：句子正确。28.√解析：句子正确。29.√解析：句子正确。30.√解析：句子正确。四、简答题31.解析：示例——“Theweatherinmycityisusuallysunnyandwarm.Sometimesitrainsintheevening,butit’snevertoocold.”32.解析——“will”表示预测或决定，“begoingto”表示计划或意图。33.解析——“presentperfecttense”用于过去动作对现在的影响，如“havefinished”。34.解析——“conditionalsentences”用于表达假设或条件。五、应用题35.解析——(1)because(2)altho