2026年中考英语语法与词汇练习

2026年中考英语语法与词汇练习考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isn’tsunnyD.won’tbesunny3.Mysister______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerehappy.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher7.Myparents______metocleanthehouseyesterday.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making8.She______toLondonnextyearforajob.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.going9.Thebook______onthetableisveryinteresting.A.lieB.laysC.lyingD.laid10.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.beC.wereD.is二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Mybrother______(live)inShanghaiforfiveyears.12.They______(go)tothecinemalastnight.13.Ifit______(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.14.Thegirl______(sing)beautifullyintheconcertlastweek.15.Thisisthe______(busy)dayofmylife.16.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.17.He______(be)bornin2000.18.Ifyou______(work)harder,youwillpasstheexam.19.Thechildren______(play)footballintheparknow.20.She______(visit)hergrandparentsnextweekend.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thecatissleepingonthebed.(×)22.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)23.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgoswimming.(√)24.Mysisterboughtanewbikelastmonth.(√)25.Shewillfinishherworkbeforedinner.(√)26.Theboyistenyearsold.(√)27.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(√)28.IfIhavemoney,Iwillbuyacar.(√)29.Thebookisonthetable.(√)30.HeiswatchingTVatthemoment.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describeahappydayinyourlife.32.Explaintheuseof"if"inconditionalsentences.33.Whatisthedifferencebetween"go"and"come"?34.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:(1)Shewillcallmetomorrow.(Pasttense)(2)Theyareplayingfootballnow.(Pastcontinuoustense)(3)Hehasfinishedhishomework.(Presentperfecttense)(4)Theywenttothezoolastweekend.(Presentsimpletense)36.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothelibraryandreadabook.A:______wasit?B:It______interesting.37.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。”38.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.Bgoes解析：主语是boy，第三人称单数，用goes。2.Dwon’tbesunny解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。3.Cbought解析：lastmonth是过去时间，用一般过去时。4.AAssoonas解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”。5.Aif解析：askedsbif/whethersth.为固定搭配。6.Chighest解析：最高级前加the，最高级形容词最高级形式为最高级。7.Bmade解析：makesbdosth为固定搭配，过去时用made。8.Cwillgo解析：nextyear是将来时间，用一般将来时。9.Blays解析：lie为不及物动词，lays为第三人称单数现在时。10.Cwere解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用were。二、填空题11.haslived解析：forfiveyears表示持续到过去，用现在完成时。12.went解析：lastnight是过去时间，用一般过去时。13.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。14.sang解析：intheconcertlastweek是过去时间，用一般过去时。15.busiest解析：最高级前加the，形容词最高级形式为busiest。16.haven’tfinished解析：yet表示到现在还未完成，用现在完成时。17.was解析：born是过去时间，用一般过去时。18.worked解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。19.areplaying解析：now表示现在进行时。20.willvisit解析：nextweekend是将来时间，用一般将来时。三、判断题21.×应为Thecatissleepingonthefloor.22.√23.√24.√25.√26.√27.√28.√29.√30.√四、简答题31.Describeahappydayinyourlife.解析：要点包括时间、事件、感受。例如：LastChristmaswasahappyday.Myfamilywenttotheparkandhadapicnic.Welaughedandplayedtogether.Ifeltverywarmandhappy.32.Explaintheuseof"if"inconditionalsentences.解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示条件关系。一般现在时表示现在条件，一般将来时表示将来条件。例如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.33.Whatisthedifferencebetween"go"and"come"?解析：go表示离开说话人，come表示向说话人方向移动。例如：Igotoschooleveryday.Shecomeshomefromwork.34.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?解析：be动词+过去分词。例如：Thebookisreadbythestudents.五、应用题35.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:(1)Shecalledmeyesterday.(2)Theywereplayingfootballyesterday.(3)Hehasfinishedhishomework.(4)Theygotothezooeveryweekend.36.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothelibraryandreadabook