2026年中考英语语法与词汇专项训练试卷

2026年中考英语语法与词汇专项训练试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy_______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplayD.hasplayed2.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.wereD.are3.Mysister_______toJapanlastyearandshehasn’treturnedyet.A.hasgoneB.wentC.hasbeenD.willgo4._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When5.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what6.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher7.Sheis_______happy_______shegotascholarship.A.such/thatB.so/asC.such/asD.so/that8.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose9.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training10.Thechildren_______beenplayinggamessincemorning.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.were二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother_______(live)inShanghaiforfiveyears.2.She_______(notgo)tothepartybecausesheissick.3.Ifyou_______(work)harder,youwillpasstheexam.4.Thetrain_______(leave)at8o’clockthismorning.5._______you_______(do)yourhomework,youcanplayoutside.6.Thisisthe_______(beautiful)cityintheworld.7.Heis_______(tall)thanhisbrother.8.Thegirl_______(sing)inthechoireverySunday.9.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.10.They_______(travel)toParisnextsummer.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shehaseatenbreakfast.(×)2.Hewenttothesupermarketyesterday.(√)3.Theywillvisitthemuseumnextweek.(√)4.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.(√)5.Hehasfinishedhiswork.(×)6.Shewenttothebeachlastweekend.(√)7.Theywillnotgototheconcert.(×)8.Thebabyiscrying.(√)9.Hehasbeentothelibrary.(√)10.Shewillnotdoherhomework.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describetheweatheryesterday.2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?3.Explaintheuseof"if"inconditionalsentences.4.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:Theteachergaveusanewassignment.2.Completethefollowingconversation:A:Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?B:_______3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他昨天去了医院看望他的朋友。4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:Shedon’tliketoplaybasketball.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B（过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作）2.C（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）3.C（hasbeento表示去过某地并已回来，hasgone表示去某地未回来）4.C（after表示先做后做）5.A（if引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序）6.C（最高级用于形容词最高级前）7.D（so...that引导结果状语从句）8.B（which指代物）9.B（一般现在时表示将来）10.A（现在完成进行时表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作）二、填空题1.haslived2.doesn’tgo3.worked4.left5.After/have6.mostbeautiful7.taller8.sings9.rains10.willtravel三、判断题1.×（现在完成时表示动作完成，但未说明结果）2.√（一般过去时表示过去发生的动作）3.√（一般将来时表示未来计划）4.√（一般现在时表示事实）5.×（现在完成时表示动作完成）6.√（一般过去时表示过去发生的动作）7.×（一般将来时否定形式）8.√（一般现在时表示事实）9.√（现在完成时表示动作完成）10.×（一般将来时否定形式）四、简答题1.Yesterdaywassunnyandwarm.Theskywasblue,andtherewerenoclouds.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedgamesandenjoyedthesunshine.2.Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyparents.Ireadbooksanddidsomehomework.Intheevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.3."If"isusedtointroduceconditionalsentences,whichexpresshypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Thefirstpart(ifclause)statesthecondition,andthesecondpart(mainclause)statestheresult.4.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."Thefocusisonthereceiveroftheaction,notthedoer.五、应用题1.Anewassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher.2.B:Iamgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.3.Hewenttothehospitalyesterdaytovisithisfriend