中考英语100个高频必背核心短语-动词不定式＋动名词速记口诀

中考英语100个高频必背核心短语&动词不定式＋动名词速记口诀按考查频次分类，覆盖完形、语法填空、写作句型，适合直接背诵默写。一、动词不定式&动名词速记口诀1、只接todo（动词+todo）对应单词：want,hope,wish,decide,learnrefuse,agree,promisechoose,offer,preparepretend,expect,afford口诀:【想要希望决定学，拒绝同意许承诺选择主动准备干，假装期待负担难】2、只接doing（动词+doing）对应单词：like,enjoy,bebusy,keepmind,practice,stop（停止做）finish,putoff,giveupsuggest,imagine口诀:【喜欢享受忙不停，介意练习停不行完成推迟放弃做，建议想象乐无穷】三、todo/doing含义不同（高频易混）对照解析：1.remembertodo记得要做|rememberdoing记得做过2.stopdoing停止手头事|stoptodo停下，去做另一件事3.trytodo努力、设法|trydoing试着做（体验）4.regrettodo遗憾要做|regretdoing后悔做过4、固定短语（sb.+todo）短句速记口诀：邀请告诉劝允许，命令迫使求鼓励invite/tell/advise/allow/order/force/ask/encourage+sb.todo5.动词短语（固定搭配+doing）-bebusydoing忙于做-giveupdoing放弃做-putoffdoing推迟做-can'thelpdoing忍不住做-feellikedoing想要做二、动词短语（80个，中考核心）I.look系列1.lookfor寻找2.lookafter照顾；照看3.lookup查阅；向上看4.lookout小心；向外看5.lookaround四处张望6.lookdownupon看不起7.lookforwardto期待；盼望II.put系列8.puton穿上；上演9.putoff推迟10.putaway收起来；放好11.putout熄灭；扑灭12.putup张贴；搭建；举起III.take系列13.takecare小心14.takecareof照顾；照料15.takeplace发生16.takepartin参加17.takeoff起飞；脱下18.takeaway拿走19.takeout取出20.takeup占据（时间/空间）；开始学习21.takeiteasy别紧张；放松22.takenotes记笔记23.takeawalk散步24.takeabus乘公交车IV.get系列25.getup起床26.geton上车；相处27.getoff下车28.getto到达29.gethome到家30.getreadyfor为……做准备31.getonwellwith与……相处融洽32.getinto进入33.getout出去；离开34.getlost迷路35.gettired疲惫V.give系列36.giveup放弃37.giveaway赠送；泄露38.giveback归还39.giveout分发VI.turn系列40.turnon打开（电器）41.turnoff关闭42.turnup调大（音量）43.turndown调小（音量）；拒绝44.turninto变成45.turnaround转身VII.come系列46.comeon快点；加油47.comein进来48.comeout出版；开花；出来49.cometrue实现50.comefrom来自51.comeacross偶然遇见52.comeover顺便来访VIII.go系列53.goon继续54.goout外出；熄灭55.gohome回家56.gotoschool去上学57.gotobed上床睡觉58.goshopping购物59.goswimming游泳60.gohiking远足61.gowrong出故障；出错62.gothrough穿过；经历IX.pick/hand/call/try类63.pickup捡起；接人64.handin上交65.handout分发66.callup打电话67.callon拜访68.tryon试穿69.tryout试验70.tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力X.其他高频动词短语71.thinkof想到；认为72.thinkabout思考；考虑73.hearof听说74.hearfrom收到……来信75.waitfor等待76.worryabout担心77.talkabout谈论78.dependon依靠；取决于79.dealwith处理；应对80.dowellin擅长二、写作加分短语（20个，作文提分专用）81.asaresult结果82.inmyopinion在我看来83.infact事实上84.forexample例如85.suchas比如86.what’smore而且；此外87.besidesthis除此之外88.inorderto为了89.sothat以便；为了90.facetoface面对面91.sidebyside并肩92.fromnowon从现在开始93.fromthenon从那时起91.asusual像往常一样95.onceagain再一次96.payattentionto注意97.keepondoing坚持做某事9