2026年初中英语语法专项测试卷

2026年初中英语语法专项测试卷第一部分：单项选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）说明：每题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Thenewlibrary______inourcitynextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.builds2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.won’tberainingD.doesn’train3.Mybrother______playingthepianosincehewastenyearsold.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wasD.started4.______youfinishyourhomework,theearlieryoucanwatchTV.A.MorequicklyB.ThemorequicklyC.QuicklierD.Morequick5.Notonly______butalsohisparents______tothemeeting.A.hecame;waslateB.didhecome;werelateC.hecome;waslateD.hecame;werelate6.Shewishesshe______acarofherown.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having7.Bythetimetheyarrive,we______thefilmfortwohours.A.willwatchB.willhavewatchedC.havewatchedD.willbewatching8.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______inBeijing.A.amvisitingB.visitC.havevisitedD.visited9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads10.Notuntilhefinishedhiswork______home.A.didhegoB.hewentC.hegoesD.hehadgone11.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.It’simportantthatwe______tothepartynextweek.A.goB.willgoC.gotoD.aregoing13.Theboxistooheavy;Ican’tliftit______.A.aloneB.bymyselfC.ofmyselfD.myself14.He______toJapanlastmonth,soheknowsalotaboutit.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.hasbeenD.wasgoing15.______hardyouwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Harder;moreC.Theharder;moreD.Themore;harder第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，计30分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastweekend,agroupoffriendswenthikinginthemountains.Theystartedearlyinthemorningbecausetheywantedtocatchthesunrise.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andtheairwasfresh.Theywalkedforabouttwohourswhentheysuddenlysawasmalllake.Thelakewassurroundedbytalltreesandflowers.Everyonewasamazedbyitsbeauty.Theydecidedtotakeabreakandhaveapicnicbythelake.Whiletheywereeating,oneofthemfoundararebutterfly.Theytookphotosofitandreleaseditbackintothewild.Afterlunch,theycontinuedtheirjourney.However,theygotlostonthewayback.Theyfollowedariverandeventuallyfoundtheirwayhome.Althoughtheyweretired,theywerehappytohavehadsuchanadventure.Theypromisedtogohikingagainnextyear.1.Wheredidthefriendsgolastweekend?A.tothecityB.tothemountainsC.tothebeachD.tothepark2.Whendidtheystarttheirhike?A.intheafternoonB.atnoonC.earlyinthemorningD.atnight3.Whatdidtheyseeafterwalkingfortwohours?A.abigriverB.asmalllakeC.amountainpassD.aforest4.Whatdidtheydoafterseeingthelake?A.Theycontinuedwalkingwithoutstopping.B.Theydecidedtogohome.C.Theytookabreakandhadapicnic.D.Theylookedforawaytogetlost.5.Whofoundtherarebutterfly?A.AllofthemB.NoneofthemC.OneofthemD.Twoofthem6.Whatdidtheydowiththebutterfly?A.Theykeptitasapet.B.Theyreleaseditbackintothewild.C.Theysoldit.D.Theyforgotaboutit.7.Whydidtheygetlost?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad.B.Becausetheyfollowedawrongpath.C.Becausetheygottired.D.Becausetheywantedtogetlost.8.Howdidtheyfindtheirwayhome?A.Theyaskedfordirections.B.Theyfollowedariver.C.Theyusedamap.D.Theygaveupandstayedthere.9.Howdidtheyfeelafterthehike?A.Tiredandunhappy.B.Happyandtired.C.Boredandangry.D.Excitedandbored.10.Whatdidtheypromisetodonextyear?A.Gotothemountainsagain.B.Gotothebeachagain.C.Gotothecityagain.D.Gototheparkagain.(续完形填空部分)11.Whattimedidtheystarttheirhike?A.8:00AMB.12:00PMC.4:00PMD.8:00PM12.Howlongdidtheywalkbeforeseeingthelake?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours13.Whatwasthelakesurroundedby?A.HousesB.TreesandflowersC.MountainsD.Rivers14.Whatdidtheydoafterfindingthelake?A.Theyswaminit.B.Theytookphotos.C.Theyateapicnic.D.Theyplayedgames.15.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheysawthelake?A.SadB.AngryC.AmazedD.Bored16.Whatdidtheydowiththebutterfly?A.Theykeptit.B.Theyreleasedit.C.Theyateit.D.Theysoldit.17.Whydidtheygetlost?A.Becausetheyweretired.B.Becausetheyfollowedawrongpath.C.Becausetheweatherwasbad.D.Becausetheywantedtogetlost.18.Howdidtheyfindtheirwayhome?A.Theyusedacompass.B.Theyfollowedariver.C.Theyaskedfordirections.D.Theygaveupandstayedthere.19.Howdidtheyfeelafterthehike?A.Tiredandhappy.B.Boredandangry.C.Excitedandhappy.D.Sadandtired.20.Whatdidtheypromisetodonextyear?A.Gotothemountainsagain.B.Gotothebeachagain.C.Gotothecityagain.D.Gototheparkagain.第三部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，计15分）说明：根据上下文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Lastyear,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Westayedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Everymorning,wewokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Wevisitedanoldtempleinthevillage.Thetemplewasveryoldandhadmanybeautifulcarvings.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandshowedusaround.Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkinthefields.Thefieldswerefullofflowersandvegetables.Wesawmanyfarmersworkinginthefields.Theywereveryhardworkinganddedicatedtotheirjobs.Intheevening,wehadabigmealtogether.Weatetraditionaldishesthatthelocalpeopleprepared.Thefoodwasdeliciousandmadeusfeelveryhappy.Thenextday,wewenthikinginthemountains.Themountainswereverybeautifulandhadaclearblueskyabovethem.Wetookmanyphotosandenjoyedthefreshair.Afterthehike,wevisitedawaterfall.Thewaterfallwasverypowerfulandmadealotofnoise.Wefeltveryexcitedandhappytoseeit.Finally,wereturnedhomewithmanybeautifulmemories.Wepromisedtovisitthecountrysideagainnextyear.1.Lastyear,myfamily______(go)onatriptothecountryside.2.We______(stay)inasmallvillagenearthemountains.3.Everymorning,we______(wake)uptothesoundofbirdssinging.4.Thevillage______(be)veryquietandpeaceful.5.We______(visit)anoldtempleinthevillage.6.Thetemple______(be)veryoldandhadmanybeautifulcarvings.7.Thelocalpeople______(be)veryfriendlyandshowedusaround.8.Intheafternoon,we______(go)forawalkinthefields.9.Thefields______(be)fullofflowersandvegetables.10.We______(see)manyfarmersworkinginthefields.第四部分：改错题（共10题，每题1分，计10分）说明：下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Hedidn’tknowwherehisparentswere.Hewasworried.2.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyanewcar.3.ShehasbeentotheUnitedStatesthreetimes.4.Theyareplayingbasketballsincemorning.5.NeitherthestudentsnortheteacherliketostudyEnglish.6.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.7.Mysisteristhemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.8.It’simportantthatwemustfollowtherules.9.Althoughitwasraining,theywentoutforawalk.10.Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetsuccess.第五部分：书面表达（计15分）说明：根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：假设你是李明，你参加了学校的英语演讲比赛。请描述比赛的情况，包括时间、地点、过程和结果。答案与解析第一部分：单项选择1-5BBDCA6-10CCBAD11-15ABACB第二部分：完形填空1-5BCCCB6-10BBBAB11-15ABBBC16-20BBBAA第三部分：语法填空1.went2.stayed3.woke4.was5.visited6.was7.were8.went9.were10.saw第四部分：改错题1.Hedidn’tknowwherehisparentswere,andhewasworried.2.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyanewcar.3.ShehasbeentotheUnitedStatesthreetimes