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(120分钟 满分120分) 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5话后,你都有10例:HowmuchistheA. B. C.WhereisJenniferworkingAIna B.Ina C.InadrugWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoA.Ared B.Awhite C.ApairofblueWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheA.Motherand B.Business C.BossandWhatdoesthewomanaskJohntoA.Dohis B.Pickupthe C.TakethepianoHowmuchwillthemanA. B. C.(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分5ABC三个选项中最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA.Inexperienced B.Aterriblecar C.Safedrivingonthe7WhendoesthewomanfeelAcarcutsinatAcarisclosebehindherAcarturnswithoutturnHowlongdidittaketogettoNanjing2 B.1.5 C.1WhydidthemancometoTohaveaTovisitaChineseToworkasaWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeOna B.Ataticket C.InawaitingHowlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptoFor10 B.For15 C.For20WhatdoweknowabouttheHestartedtowritemusicatHeenjoysgivingconcertsinHisCDshavebecomethebestHowdoesthewomanlikethe B. C.Justso-WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerIn B.In C.InNewWhatdoesAmanda’smotherwanthertoLearnaboutChineseLookafterherOffersomehelpontheWhodidthemanplantogotoLondonHis B.His C.HisWhatwillhappeninAnewspacelabwillbeThefirstspacehotelwillAstronautswillliveinthespaceHowmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdata B. C.WhatcanguestsdointhespaceCook B.Haveavideo C.WatchWhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespace B. C.第二部 阅读(共两节,满分50分第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分A、B、C和DSmartMovesforaConnectedSharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterProgramAccessibleTimeRate/E-bikes&e-OffPeakOthertypesofOffPeakNote:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.Overtimeischargedat1.5×thehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.ReturntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheWhoCanTheprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visit\hortheservicecenterat5CentralWhatisthepurposeoftheToboostthesalesofelectric B.Toadvertiseanenergy-savingC.Toenrichthecitizens’leisure D.TosolvetravelissuesforHowmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor9hoursinA. B. C. D.WhatisofferedtonewusersoftheA.Adeep B.Afreetrial C.Adetailed D.AwelcomeThissummer,Imarkedwhatsomecalla“milestonebirthday”.Myapproachtobirthdaysisusuallytwofold:feartheminadvanceandbeartheminthemoment.Butthisyear,Idecidedtoconfrontmybirthdaydirectlyinsteadtoleratingitawkwardly.Ratherthanwaittoreceivecardsandgifts,whynotcelebratemybirthdaybygivingpresentstoothers?Maybeturningtraditionupsidedownwouldassuagemydiscomfort.Sciencewasonmyside.Studieshavefoundthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesushappierthanspendingmoneyonourselves.“Weobservethisallovertheworld,eveninplaceswherepeoplearestrugglingtomeettheirownbasicneeds.Charitablecontributionsactivatetherewardcentresofourbrainthatsparkfordelightssuchasmusicandfood,”ElizabethDunn,aUniversityofBritishColumbiapsychologyprofessortoldme.Armedwiththesestudies,Ibeganplanningmyexperiment.Thegifthadtobesmallenoughtomailinanenvelopeandmeaningfulenoughtotouchhearts.Idecidedonpencils.Ilocatedavendor商贩inCentralCaliforniawhocouldcustomizepencils.Iorderedtheminpinktohonourmylastname.AndIengraved雕刻themwiththreemessagesaboutpencilsthatdoubleasmessagesaboutlife:Staysharp.Gettothepoint.Erasingiscreating.Withmywife,Iturnedourkitchentableintoafulfillmentcentre.Weprintedlabels,slidthreepencilsintoasleeveandeachsleeveintoanenvelope.Then,intwowalkstoourneighbourhoodpostoffice,wesent98giftsouttotheworld.Afewdayslater,Igottextsandemailsfromthepencilrecipients收件者Iheardfromaboutthree-fourthsthemthattheylikethegift.Severalpeoplesentphotosoftheirnewpinkpencilsalongwiththanksorbirthdaywishes.AfewtoldmehowtouchedtheywerethatIthoughtofthem.Onepersontextedfireandheartemojis.Thisexercisedeepenedmysenseofgratitudeandconnection.Forafewmoments,IforgotIwasturningokay,I’llsaythenumbernow,60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assuage”inParagraph1A. B. C. D.WhatcanwelearnfromElizabethDunn’swordsinParagraphPeopleworldwideobserve B.GivingofferspeoplemoreC.Materialwealthgenerates D.PeopleinneedaremorelikelytoWhydidtheauthortailorthepencilsToentertain B.TomakethemC.Tohighlightthemessageson D.TobearamarkofWhat’sParagraph5mainlyHowthepencilswerepackedand B.Howtheauthor’sbirthdaywasC.Howpeoplerespondedtotheauthor’s D.HowtheauthorreflectedontheTherearefunctioningsteamrailwaysinothercountries:touristsinFrancecangoforarideinBrittany;socanvisitorstravellingtotheDandenongRangesinAustralia.ButnoothercountryhasaheritagerailwaysectoranywherenearasenergeticastheUK’s,wheremorethan170servicescrossaround600milesoftrackandcallat460JustafewyearsafterthefirstoftheserailwaysopenedatTalyllyninnorthWales,in1951,afictionalWelshsteamenginebecamethemaincharacterinthechildren’stelevisionserialIvortheEngine.Onlinesoriginallybuiltforslatequarries石板采石场),northWalesstillhasthebiggestgroupofsteamrailways,buttheyexistinallfournationsoftheUK,typicallyoperatingseasonaltimetablesintouristareas.Theserailwaysarelivingmuseumswithstationsdecoratedinperiodstyle.SomestaffwearcostumesUpto95%ofthe18.5mjourneysonheritagerailwayseachyeararetakenbydomestictourists.Theyowetheirpopularitytoacombinationofnostalgia(怀旧),enjoymentofthecountrysideandenthusiasmfortheoldengines.Railwaysareexpensivetorun,andthefirststeampreservationenthusiastsrecognisedthattheywouldvolunteerstomaketheirdreamofarevivalcometrue.Thisrelianceonvolunteersispartlyduetocutsinbudgetsfromlocalauthoritiesandotherfunders.Butheritagerailwaysareagoodexampleofwhatcanbeachievedbyacombinedpaidandvoluntaryworkforce.Aswellastheeconomiccontributionthattherailwaysmaketoruralareas,thereisevidencethatvolunteeringcanhavebeneficialeffectsonpeopleaswell.Therailwayswillneedtorespond,liketherestofthesociety,toenvironmentalpolicies.Thedestructiveimpactofgreenhousegasesisanobviouschallengetoasectorthattradesonanimageofcoal-poweredtransport.Electricrailwayenginesarebeingusedformaintenance,tobringemissionsdown,andsomerailwaysareactiveinwildlifeconservation.Therewillneedtobefurtheradaptationdowntheline.Thattherailwaysdon’tstandstillhasalwaysbeenpartoftheirappealespeciallyonrainydaysinthesummerholidays.HowaretheUK’ssteamrailwaysdifferentfromotherTheyareactiveacrossthe B.TheyserveastouristC.Theyaremainlypoweredby D.TheyusesmallamountsofWhydoestheauthormentionIvortheTospreadknowledgeoftheclassic B.TointroducetheoriginofsteamC.Toshowthepopularityofsteam D.ToshareachildhoodmemoryofWhatcanweinferfromparagraphVolunteershelptokeepheritagerailways B.EconomicgrowthdependsonindividualC.Peoplecan’taffordtotravelbyheritage D.Localofficialsdon’tuseoldmeansofWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsheritageA. B. C. D.TheChineseCalligraphyConference《中国书法大会》)isaculturalprogram.Theprogramwasfirstbroadcast(播出)onCCTV-1at20:00onJune2.2023,andendedonJuly7.Afterappearing,theprogramquicklybecameverypopular.TheprogramaimedtosearchChinesecalligraphycultureandtoshowthehistoryofChinesecharactersandcalligraphy.Throughusingmoderntechnologies,theprogramexpectedtobringnewlifetothisancientartform.TheprograminvitedmanyfamouscalligraphersandartiststoteachusthehistoryandwritingskillsofChinesecalligraphy.WhattheyalsoshowusishowChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedandchangedtoday.WecouldseehowbeautifulcalligraphyisandhowprofoundChinesecultureis.Forexample,theprogramshowedPrefacetoOrchidPavilion(《兰亭集序》)throughperformance,andthenexpertsexplainedthiscalligraphyworkbackgroundtobrushwork笔法).Itleftadeepinfluenceonviewers.ThereisnodoubtthattheshowisagreatTheChineseCalligraphyConferenceisnotonlyafunprogram,butawaytolearnaboutthecultureofChinesecalligraphy.ItmakesmorepeopleunderstandandlovetheartofChinesecalligraphy.ItalsobringsnewlifetoChinesecalligraphyandmakesitshinebrightly.Chinesecalligraphyisourmostvaluabletreasure.Foryoungpeople,weshouldtakeanactivepartinlearningtheseexcellenttraditionalculturessuchascalligraphy,andthenspreadthemtoletmorepeopleknowaboutChina.Let’stakeactionrightnow!WhenwasthisculturalprogramfirstOnJune B.OnJuneC.OnJuly D.OnJulyTheunderlinedword“profound”probablymeans ”inthe B.C. D.Wemainlygettoknowthe oftheChineseCalligraphyConferencefromtheParagraph B.newC. D.Thepassageiswrittentocallonpeopleto practicecreatenewwatchmoreCCTVspreadtraditionalChinese第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分Knowinghowtodealwithdepressioncanhelpyouliveafuller,moreproductivelife.Thefollowingcopingtechniquescanhelpeasethismentalhealthcondition.TalktoItmaysoundsimple,butit’seffective.Stayingconnectedcangoalongwaytowardmanagingyour Accordingtoresearch,increasedsocialconnectionandfeelingconnectedcanhelpdecreasedepressiveExploreandchallengeyourDepressioncansurfacethroughalotofnegativethoughts,butyoucanlearnhowtochallengethemwithknow-howandeffort. Rather,it’sawaytolookatyourrealsituationandrestoreyourpositivity.Forinstance,youmightremindyourselfthatyouarelovedandthengivespecificexamplestosupportthisnewthoughtEngageinrewardingEngaginginrewardingactivitiescanhelpyoustayactiveandoutofdepressionThiscaninvolvescheduledactivitiesofmentalhealthstrategies.Forexample,youcanstartyourdaywithpositiveself-talkandenditbywritingdownsomethingyouaregratefulfor.38 PracticeWhenyou’restrugglingwithdepression,itcanbedifficulttobegrateful. .Focusingoncanbringyouanincreasedsenseofwell-being,andhelpyoutransformyourunderstandingofbelongingsandabilitiesintosourcesofgratitude. Sometimespeoplefeelforcedtoapplyalabeltheydidn’twant,butitdoesn’tneedtobepartofanStrugglingtoacceptitsexistenceonlybringsmorepainAcceptingdepressionhelpsyoubecomeopentofiguringoutwhatledtothedepression.Depressionisoneofthemindandbody’swaysofsayingyouneedtomakeachange,soacceptingitwillhelpfacilitatethatchange.IgnoretheLearntoacceptThisremindsyouthatyou’renotEngaginginphysicalexercisedoesThisdoesn’tmeanjusttellingyourselfeverything’sHowever,beingappreciativehasmentalhealthIncludingtheseactivitiesintoyourroutinecanhelpwith第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分Mylasthillridewasepic—justnotinthewayI’dhopeditwouldbe.Itwasanewkindofsuffering.Althoughweroadracersenjoy ,thatdayIwenttoofar.About5milesbeforethefinish,I .Myjawandleftcheekbonebroke.Whatgotmeinto ?Ioverestimatedmyself.Ihadjust aroadracethepastweekend.Itwasaverytechnical withsharpbends.Afterthevictory,Iwasn’tafraidofanything.Theaccidentwasso .Itwasthemiddleofaracingseason.Ihadjuststartedmyownwomen’s .Ihadpeopletoleadandmoreracesto ,IalsothinkI’mprettylucky.Ididn’tbreakmylegsorneck.Istillhadmy ,eventhoughlefteyewouldn’topenfordaysafterward.Indeed,itwasannoyingthatIcouldn’t food.Itwastough,andlong,andbeing insidegotmereallyfrustrated.Butthebig isthatIsurvived.Finally,Ivaluemyfamily,whoofferedhelpandsenttextmessagesandreminderstomakemestay Duringmyrecovery,onestoodout,“Recoveryismoredifficultthananyrace,but alwayswins.”Thissetbackremindsmethatwearealmostcertaintoget atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoalandthatitislovethatmadeallthe41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.soul-B.heart-C.mind-D.eye-47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.mixedB.fedC.knockedD.torn第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分1TheHuangHeValley,also (refer)toastheYellowRiverValley,wasthebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilization,becauseof itisoftencalled“MotherRiver”.ThevalleyisatthecenterofthousandsofyearsofChinesehistory. China’ssecond-longestriver,theHuangHeisover5,400kilometerslong.ItiscalledtheYellowRiverbecauseitswaterscarrysandandmud, (give)theriveritsyellow-browncolor.Whiletheriverhelpscreatefertilelandthatissuitedforfarming,duringcertaintimesoftheyear,theHuang (frequent)overflows,whichdamageshousingandcropsacrosstheNorthChinaPlain,61 importantagriculturalregion.Forthousandsofyears,theChinese (conduct)majorpublicprojectstokeepcontrolofthewaterfromtheHuangHe,includinghydroelectricdamsinmoderntimes.Despitethepossibilityofflooding,theHuangHeValleybasinishometoahugepopulation,andmanyofthecountry’soldestcitiesarelocatedalongtheTribesandvillagesappearedfromaround2100BCto1600BCintheHuangHeValley.Duringthattime,triballeaderscametogethertosolvetheproblemoftheHuangHeoverflowingandwipingout63(they)andcrops.Withtheability (control)theHuangHebetterandsavethecropsfromflooding,anumberof (dynasty)werethenheadquarteredintheregion.ThevalleybecamethecenterofChineseculture,societyand第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分第一节(满分15分内容包括:1.最喜欢的节日;2.节日简介;3.注意:1.1002.3.TheTraditionalChineseFestivalILikeBestTherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.第二节(满分25分67.Oneyear,Iwasburnbyhotwater,whichleftmewithsomepermanent,uglyscarsonmyarms.Growingup,Itriedtohidethosescars.Eveninthehotsummer,I’dwearshirtsthathadlongsleeveswhichcouldcoverallmyscars.Ifearedbeinglaughedatbyotherkids,althoughmanylovedmebecauseIwasniceandkind.IsawmyselfasAt12yearsold,Iwenttojuniorhighschool.Onthefirstdayofschool,Ifoundthatwehadswimmingclasseveryweekandwewererequiredtochangeintoswimsuitsintheopenlockerroombeforetheclass.ThismeantIwouldhavetoundressbeforetheothergirls.Theywouldseemyscars.“WouldyoufeelbetterifItalkedtoyourteachertoseewhetheryoucouldchangeyourclothesaftertheothergirlsaregone?”mymotherasked.“Yeah,”Isaidquietly.“I’mafraidthey’lllaughatme.”Mymotherlookedatme.Eventhoughshemayhavebeenhurtingformeinside,shedidn’tletmeseeit.Thenextday,mymothermetwithmyteacherandtheyworkedoutasolution:Iwouldwaituntiltheothergirlsgotdressedandwenttotheclass,andthenIwouldputonmyswimsuitandbeallowedtobelate.Iwasrelieved.ButthatnightasIlayinbed,Ifeltlikeacoward(胆小鬼).Ididn’twanttobedifferentandtobepickedbecauseIwasallowedtodothingstheothergirlsdidn’tgettodo.ItwasthenthatIknewwhatIhadtoThenextmorning,asIgotreadyforschool,Itoldmymother,“IthinkImightgoaheadandputonmyswimsuitlikeeveryoneelse.Idon’twanttobedifferent.”Surprised,shehuggedmeandsaid,“I’mproudofyou.ButStacie,ifyouchangeyourmind,I’llsupportyou.”Thatday,IfeltnervousbecauseIknewthatIwasgoingtochangemyclothesinthepresenceofothergirlsforthefirsttime.150左右Paragraph“Okay,girls,it’stimetogoinandputonyourswimsuits!”theteachersaidandblewherParagraphTheyappearedconcernedandonegirlaskedgently,“Dothescarsstill第一部 听力(共两节,满分30分1——5【答案】6.7.【答案】8.9.10.【答案】11.12.13.【答案】14.15.16.

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