2026年江苏省常州市经开区中考英语调研试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年江苏省常州市经开区中考英语调研试卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）ThecardbelowisWe'rethrowingapartybecauseBernieSiegelISTURNING8!JoinusonSunday，June206pm﹣8pm223MainStreetRSVPtokevin2022@（）A．apostcard B．aninvitation C．amapforaparty D．arecommendation2．（1分）—HaveyounoticedthatTimmy'slivingskillsaregreatlyimproved？—Yes.Theboylearnedto_________allkindsofdifficultiesinthelastsummercamp.（）A．remain B．imagine C．prefer D．manage3．（1分）ChangzhouCityhas.madeQingguoLaneapopulartouristattraction.（）A．successfully B．peacefully C．simply D．correctly4．（1分）﹣﹣CouldyougotothecinematowatchthefilmFastandFurious9withme？﹣﹣No，I.Igohomeatonce（立刻）afterschool.（）A．mustn't；must B．can't；must C．can't；may D．needn't；may5．（1分）Youcan'tgooutthebookreview（书评）of"JourneytotheWest".（）A．until；willfinish B．if；isfinished C．unless；willbefinished D．unless；isfinished6．（1分）Ittobeagreatspringholiday，althoughtheweatherwasnotnice.（）A．triedout B．putout C．turnedout D．foundout7．（1分）﹣You'relookingverysmartinanewsuittoday．﹣Thanks．Buttotellyouthetruth，Iitforquiteafewyears．（）A．bought B．havebought C．had D．havehad8．（1分）ThepicturealwaysremindsmeofthemomentswespentinQinyeMiddleSchool.（）A．that B．when C．how D．what9．（1分）I'mexcitedaboutthefootballmatch.Canyouguess？（）A．whetherourteamwonthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeague B．howcanourteamwinthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeague C．whenwillourteamwinthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeague D．whichteamwillwinthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeague10．（1分）—Whereveryouare，homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—Eastorwest，homeisbest.（）A．I'mnotsure. B．Icouldn'tagreemore. C．Ihopenot. D．I'mafraidnot.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（12分）Everytimeyoutraveltoothercountries，pleasefollowtheircustoms，justlikethesayinggoes，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."Differentcountrieshavedifferentrulesconnecting11theirculture，solearningthemhelpsyouavoidembarrassment（尴尬）.WhenpeopletraveltotheUS，theyoftenforgettotip（给小费）.Itis12totipthosewhohelpyouthere.Forexample，restaurantwaitershopefora15%tiponthecostofyourmeal，andtaxidriversexpectthesameamount.InEngland，makesureyou13inlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.Respectinglinesmattersalotthere.Talkingabouttheweatherisagreatidea—it'safavourite14ofconversationwiththeBritish.InArabcountries，menkissone15onthecheek（脸颊）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks，andit'spolitetodothesame.InJapan，peopleexchangebusinesscardswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whensomeonegivesyouacard，don'tputitintoyourpocketrightaway；theymayexpectyou16itatonce.InGermany，sendflowerstoyourdinnerhostess，butskip（跳过）redroses17theymeanyou'reinlovewithsomeone.Don'ttakethirteenofanything，asit'sa（n）18number，andavoidevennumberstoo.Arriveontimefordinner，sincebeinglateisimpolite.19youfollowthesesmallrules，you'llhaveabettertrip.Ifyouareunsureaboutwhattodo，observelocalsandfollowthesuit.Avoidpersonalquestionslikeageorsalary—it's20inmostWesterncountries.Bepoliteandpatient，andyou'llbeacceptedbyeveryone.Whenyouleave，athank﹣younotecanshowyour21forthekindnessyoureceived.22，showingrespectforlocalcustomsisthebestwaytomakefriendsaroundtheworld.11.A.inB.atC.fromD.to12.A.surprisedB.commonC.possibleD.impossible13.A.sitB.crossC.waitD.shop14.A.sayingB.thoughtC.thingD.subject15.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother16.A.toreadB.readingC.tolookD.looking17.A.butB.howeverC.becauseD.so18.A.funnyB.unluckyC.seriousD.exciting19.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Though20.A.politeB.normalC.impoliteD.casual21.A.factB.thanksC.thoughtD.culture22.A.FirstofallB.InallC.AtallD.Afterall三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（6分）Willyoutakesocialpracticeactivitieswhenyouareavailable？Here'ssomeadvice.Ifyouwanttospendameaningfulday，youcanbeaguideinUrumqiMartyrsMemorialHall（烈士纪念馆）.Youhavetolearna1，000﹣wordintroductionoftheplacewell.Youalsohavetotellstoriestopeoplewhovisitthehall.13—15﹣year﹣oldsarewanted.Pleasecalluson0991﹣7564231.Wouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter﹣schoolprograminNingboStreetCommunity？Youcanworkasavolunteertheresincelotsofchildrenstayathomewithoutparents'care.Youshouldbegoodwithkids.Withyourhelp，theycanbebetterattheirsubjects.15—17﹣year﹣oldsareneeded.TelephoneNumber：0991﹣5828376.E﹣mailAddress：55077468@.Youdreamtobeanexcellentwriter，right？Comeandseetheadofrecruiting（招募）youngwritersinUrumqiEveningPaper.Youcanwritesomethingtoencouragestudentswhentheyareunhappyorintrouble.Youcanalsoshareyourideaswithothers.13—17﹣year﹣oldsarewanted.Pleasevisitourwebsite.Strawberry﹣pickingwillexciteyoualot.AbuswilltakeyoutoafarminAnningqu.Thefarmerstherewilltakeyoutothestrawberryfieldwhichisthesize.ofthreefootballfieldsYouwillfeelalittlebittiredbutveryexcitedattheendoftheday.Itissuitableforages7andup.Formoreinformation，call0991﹣4846137.23.IfJerryis，hecouldbeaguide.A.twelveB.sixteenC.seventeenD.fourteen24.Inordertohelpkidsintheafter﹣schoolprogram，youshould.A.takeabusB.pickupstrawberriesC.getonwellwithchildrenD.visitthehall25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT？A.Youhavetolearna10，000﹣wordintroductionasaguide.B.YouwillworkinNingboStreetCommunityifyouareavolunteer.C.Beingawriter，you'dbetternotshareyourideaswithothers.D.Thestrawberryfieldisthesizeoftwofootballfields.（6分）IndianHeroesandGreatChieftainsThebookmainlypresentsuswiththeAmericanIndianleadersofthepast.ItincludesmanyprofilesandbiographiessuchasSittingBull，RedCloud，LittleCrowandLozenQuanahetc，writtenbyauthorCharlesEastman，andI'msureyouwillbeinterestedinit.Name：SittingBullBirth：1831Death：12﹣15﹣1890HewasagreatheroandisrespectedbymanyAmericanIndians.Ina1997documentary—TheGreatTribes，hewasknownasaholyman，acomposerofsongsandanartist.Underhim，theSiouxandCheyenneNationsunified.HewasadvisedtogoonaEuropeantourin1887，butherefusedittopreventthesetwonationsfrombeingseparatedagain.Heledhispeopleduringyearsofresistance（抵制）toUnitedStatesgovernmentpoliciesandwaskilledbyIndianagencypoliceontheStandingRockIndianReservation.Name：CrazyHorseBirth：1842Death：9﹣5﹣1877CrazyHorsewasalegendaryfighterandagentleleaderaswellasabravemanwhostoodforthehighestidealoftheSioux，celebratedforhisbattleskillsaswellashiseffortstopreserveNativeAmericantraditionsandwayoflife.ResistingeffortstoforcetheSiouxontoreservations，heworkedwithSittingBullandothersintheAmerican﹣IndianWars.CharlesEastmanshapedhiminhisbookIndianHeroesas"amanofdeedsandnotofwords".Name：RedCloudBirth：1822Death：12﹣10﹣1909HewasagainstthemovementofthewhitesettlersintotheBlackHills.In1868，herefusedtosignatreaty（条约），whichstatedthattheBlackHillsdidn'tbelongtopeople.Thetreatyalsostatedthattheseareascouldn'tbeenteredwithoutthegovernment'spermission.AccordingtoEastman'sbookIndianHeroes，hewassaidtoforcethegovernmenttogiveinandpulloutofthearea.Name：LozenQuanahBirth：late1840sDeath：1890KnownastheyoungestsisterofRedCloud，shedevotedherselftothepeople.ShewasaheroinegoodatridinghorsesandusingabowandarrowtodriveattackersawayinPeterAleshire'sWarriorWoman.Thisskillwasconsideredtobe"oneofthemosthonoredskillsamongtheIndians".26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCrazyHorse？A．Hewasfriendlytohissoldier.B．Heshowedgreatcourage.C．Hewasagreatspeaker.D．Hevaluedthecustom.27.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A．SittingBulldislikedtravelingB．IndianHeroeswasabookonIndianhistoryC．inthe1880sIndiansoldiersweremainlyarmedwithbowsandarrowsD．inthe1850sIndianwomenwerenotallowedtoridehorses28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．ShowingIndians'livestoreaders.B．TellinggreatIndianheroesandheroines.C．TellingthehistoryoftheIndians.D．Introducingahistorybook.（8分）"Now，"Alicesaidtoherself，"Imustgetalittlebigger，andsecond，Imustfindmywayintothatbeautifulgarden.Ithinkthatwillbethebestplan.Butohdear!HowshallIgetbigger？MaybeImusteatordrinksomething，butthequestionis，what!"Alicelookedallaroundherattheflowersandtrees，butshecouldfindnothingtoeat.Thenshesawalargemushroomnearher.Itwasastallasshewas.Shewalkedacrosstolookatit，andthere，onthetopofthemushroom，wasalargecaterpillar，smokingapipe.Minuteslater，thecaterpillartookthepipeoutofitsmouthandsaidtoAliceinaslow，sleepyvoice，"Whoareyou？""Idon'treallyknow，sir，"saidAlice"IknowwhoIwaswhenIgotupthismorning，butIchangedsooftenfromthenon.IthinkIamadifferentpersonnow.""Whatdoyoumeanbythat？"saidthecaterpillar."Explainyourself!""Ican'texplainmyself，sir，"saidAlice，"becauseIamnotmyself，youknow.""Idon'tknow，"saidthecaterpillar."It'sdifficulttodescribe."Alicerepliedpolitely."OneminuteIamverysmall，thenextminuteIamastallasahouse.andthenI'msmallagain.Usually，Istaythesameallday，andchangingsooftenfeelsverystrangetome.""You!"saidthecaterpillar，"Whoareyou？"Theywerenowbackatthebeginningoftheconversation，whichwasnotveryhelpful.Alicefeltalittleangryanddecidedtowalkaway.—FromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland29.HowdidAlicefeelinthebeginning？A.Surprisedandstrange.B.Happyandexcited.C.Worriedandtired.D.Sadandlonely.30.Whydidn'tAliceknowwhosheherselfwas？A.Becauseherbodychangedveryoften.B.Becauseshecouldn'texplainherselfclearly.C.Becausethecaterpillaraskedheragain.D.Becauseherstorywasdifficulttodescribe.31.Whatwasthecaterpillar'svoicelikewhenitsaidtheunderlinedwords？A.CalmB.SleepyC.FarawayD.Unfriendly32.WhatmightthewriterwanttotellusbythetalkbetweenAliceandthecaterpillar？A.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.B.Sometimestheslowwayisthebestway.C.It'snoteasytoknowyourselfandacceptchanges.D.Ifyouhaveproblems，itisbettertoaskforhelp.（8分）PresidentXiJinpingsaid"Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets（绿水青山就是金山银山）".WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople，therateofforestcoverage（森林覆盖率）inChinahasreached22.96%，comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago，accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration（SFGA）.Overthepastfortyyears，Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding（延伸的）deserts，mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear，peoplesowseedlings（播种）overanareanearlythesizeofIreland，accordingtoNature.In1978，Chinabegananationwidetree﹣plantingprogramknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram，alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks（防风林），accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018，SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectaresofforesteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees，Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned（禁止）allcommerciallogging（商业伐木）sincelastAugust.Thehigh﹣speedgrowthofforestcannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation（参与）.Forexample，AntForest，anAlipaymobilepaymentapp，plantsrealtreesforuserswhoget"greenenergy"bytakingpartinlow﹣carbonactivities.Since2016，ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas"oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert"byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.33.Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago？A.5.05percent.B.17.91percent.C.22.96percent.D.28.01percent.34.Overthepastfortyyears，Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto.A.turndesertsintogreenlandB.createagreenareainthedesertC.stopdesertsfromexpandingD.buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland.35.Thenumber"66billion"inthepassagecanbewritten.A.660，000，000B.66，000，000，000C.660，000，000，000D.66，000，000，000，00036.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.B.China'sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.C.ThegrowthofforestsisduetoAntForest.D.TherewillbenodesertinNorthernChina.四、还原信息阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（6分）Smartwristband（智能手环），anewwelcomingproduct，ischangingourlifestyle.Havingasmartelectronicsgadget（小装置）onyourhandcanreallymakehugedifferences.Sofromnowon，itwillbeagreatfuntomaintainyourhealthinamoreinterestingway.37Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose，suchasXiaomiorHuawei.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.38Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone，butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat.Besides，thesmartwristbandlooksfascinating.39Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.Thirdly，atpresentmanypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou'llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.However，someparentsarestillagainstusingit.40Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation（辐射）allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot，it'suptoyou.A．It'ssoexpensivethatfewpeoplecanbuyit.B．Firstofall，itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatch.C．Awristbandishelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverun.D．It'sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseit'scoolenough.E．Moreandmorepeoplechooseasmartwristbandintheirlives.F．Forthem，wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer.五、回答问题阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。（9分）InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why？Thereasonisthatitisspecial.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout123kilometerslongand22kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest，thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants，butthereareforestswitholdtrees，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakestoo.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.Everyyear，visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.Unluckily，visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（灭绝）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere，andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.41.WhereisFraserIsland？42.Whydomanypeoplevisittheisland？43.Howlargeistheisland？44.Asavisitor，whatcanyoudotoprotectFraserIsland？六、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）Haveyouever45（hear）oftheshow"WuBot"？YushuRoboticsworkswithHenanTagouMartialArtsSchooltoputonagreatshowthat46（mix）traditionandtechnology.Theshowiscalled"WuBot".80studentsperformedtogetherinlastyear'sSpringFestivalGala.YushuRobotics'performance（表演）wasreallyamazing.TheyshowedShaolinstaffskillsdrunkenfist（醉拳）andparkour（跑酷）.Therobotsbrokepeople'sideasthatmachinesarecoldandstiff.Theirmoveswereaccurate，quickand47（interest）.Whentheypractised48agroup，therobotsmovedexactlylikethestudents.Theycopiedeverymove49（perfect）.Butwhat50（surprise）peoplemostwasthatrobotscoulddodifficultmoves，likesideslipsandThomasturns.Usuallythesemoves51（do）ingymnastics（体操）andmartialarts（武术）.Itwasagreatshow52wonderfulintechnologyandeasytoenjoy.Theserobotsaremorethanjust53（perform）.Theyare54symbolofChina'srapiddevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.七、书面表达55．（15分）在初三的英语学习中，我认识了很多名人，例如：YuanLongping，TanDun，JackieChan，SpudWebb，AudreyHepburn，NeilArmstrong，MarieCurie等。现某英语报面向全市初三学生征稿：TheHeroIAdmireMost。请你选择一位名人，并根据下图提示，为该报写一篇英语短文。征稿内容要涵盖以下所有要点。Whohasimpressedyoumost？Whatdoyouknowabouthim/her？Whydoyouadmirehim/her？注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。TheHeroIAdmireMostAfterlearningtheEnglishtextbooksofJuniorThree，I'mluckytogettoknowmanyfamouspeopleindifferentfields.Amongthem，________hasimpressedmemost.

2026年江苏省常州市经开区中考英语调研试卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）ThecardbelowisWe'rethrowingapartybecauseBernieSiegelISTURNING8!JoinusonSunday，June206pm﹣8pm223MainStreetRSVPtokevin2022@（）A．apostcard B．aninvitation C．amapforaparty D．arecommendation【解答】分析句子可知，卡片写明生日派对的事由、时间、地点与回邮邮箱RSVP，符合邀请函格式；invitation表示邀请函，postcard明信片、map地图、recommendation推荐均不符合文本内容。故答案为：B。2．（1分）—HaveyounoticedthatTimmy'slivingskillsaregreatlyimproved？—Yes.Theboylearnedto_________allkindsofdifficultiesinthelastsummercamp.（）A．remain B．imagine C．prefer D．manage【解答】remain保持不变；imagine想象；prefer较喜欢；manage设法做到，成功对付。根据allkindsofdifficulties，表示"各种困难"，可推测是说他学会了成功对付各种困难。故选：D。3．（1分）ChangzhouCityhas.madeQingguoLaneapopulartouristattraction.（）A．successfully B．peacefully C．simply D．correctly【解答】successfully成功地；peacefully和平地；simply简单地；correctly正确地。根据后句"madeQingguoLaneapopulartouristattraction"可知，这是一个积极的成果，强调"成功做到了"，应填successfully。故选：A。4．（1分）﹣﹣CouldyougotothecinematowatchthefilmFastandFurious9withme？﹣﹣No，I.Igohomeatonce（立刻）afterschool.（）A．mustn't；must B．can't；must C．can't；may D．needn't；may【解答】mustn't表禁止；can't不能；needn't不需要；must必须；may可能，根据疑问句Couldyou...？的回答用can，排除A和D，由空前的"No"可知，应该是我放学后必须立刻回家，用must，排除C，故选B。5．（1分）Youcan'tgooutthebookreview（书评）of"JourneytotheWest".（）A．until；willfinish B．if；isfinished C．unless；willbefinished D．unless；isfinished【解答】until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知，句子的后半部分是主句的条件。until引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时willfinish；if引导条件状语从句，用在此句的话逻辑是"如果书评写完了，你就不能出去"，和句意矛盾，故第一空用unless。unless引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主语bookreview与finish之间是被动关系，故第二空需用一般现在时的被动语态isfinished。故选：D。6．（1分）Ittobeagreatspringholiday，althoughtheweatherwasnotnice.（）A．triedout B．putout C．turnedout D．foundout【解答】triedout试验，测试；putout扑灭，出版；turnedout结果是，证明是；foundout查明，发现。根据空后的"tobeagreatspringholiday"及表示让步的"althoughtheweatherwasnotnice"可知，此处表示尽管天气不佳，但假期的最终结果依然很好，固定搭配turnouttobesth.意为"结果是/证明是……"，符合句意逻辑。故选：C。7．（1分）﹣You'relookingverysmartinanewsuittoday．﹣Thanks．Buttotellyouthetruth，Iitforquiteafewyears．（）A．bought B．havebought C．had D．havehad【解答】根据句意"谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．"可知要用现在完成时．故可排除AC．再根据句中的时间状语foraquitefewyears可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B．故选：D．8．（1分）ThepicturealwaysremindsmeofthemomentswespentinQinyeMiddleSchool.（）A．that B．when C．how D．what【解答】that引导定语从句，可指代物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；how如何，不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构，先行词是"themoments"，空格后"wespent"缺少宾语（spent的宾语），因此需要一个关系代词在从句中充当宾语。that可在定语从句中作宾语，符合要求。when是关系副词，只能作状语，不能作spent的宾语。故选：A。9．（1分）I'mexcitedaboutthefootballmatch.Canyouguess？（）A．whetherourteamwonthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeague B．howcanourteamwinthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeague C．whenwillourteamwinthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeague D．whichteamwillwinthe2026JiangsuFootballCityLeague【解答】宾语从句需用陈述语序，即"引导词+主语+谓语"。选项B和C是疑问语序，排除；根据"Canyouguess"可知，从句为一般将来时，选项A时态为过去时，不符合语境；选项D语序正确且符合句意。故选：D。10．（1分）—Whereveryouare，homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—Eastorwest，homeisbest.（）A．I'mnotsure. B．Icouldn'tagreemore. C．Ihopenot. D．I'mafraidnot.【解答】A.I'mnotsure.表示不确定；B.Icouldn'tagreemore.表示完全同意；C.Ihopenot.表示希望不是；D.I'mafraidnot.表示恐怕不是。根据答句"Eastorwest，homeisbest.（金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。）"可知，前后观点一致，应选表示赞同的回应，Icouldn'tagreemore表示完全同意，符合语境。故选：B。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（12分）Everytimeyoutraveltoothercountries，pleasefollowtheircustoms，justlikethesayinggoes，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."Differentcountrieshavedifferentrulesconnecting（11）Dtheirculture，solearningthemhelpsyouavoidembarrassment（尴尬）.WhenpeopletraveltotheUS，theyoftenforgettotip（给小费）.Itis（12）Btotipthosewhohelpyouthere.Forexample，restaurantwaitershopefora15%tiponthecostofyourmeal，andtaxidriversexpectthesameamount.InEngland，makesureyou（13）Cinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.Respectinglinesmattersalotthere.Talkingabouttheweatherisagreatidea—it'safavourite（14）DofconversationwiththeBritish.InArabcountries，menkissone（15）Bonthecheek（脸颊）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks，andit'spolitetodothesame.InJapan，peopleexchangebusinesscardswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whensomeonegivesyouacard，don'tputitintoyourpocketrightaway；theymayexpectyou（16）Aitatonce.InGermany，sendflowerstoyourdinnerhostess，butskip（跳过）redroses（17）Ctheymeanyou'reinlovewithsomeone.Don'ttakethirteenofanything，asit'sa（n）（18）Bnumber，andavoidevennumberstoo.Arriveontimefordinner，sincebeinglateisimpolite.（19）Ayoufollowthesesmallrules，you'llhaveabettertrip.Ifyouareunsureaboutwhattodo，observelocalsandfollowthesuit.Avoidpersonalquestionslikeageorsalary—it's（20）CinmostWesterncountries.Bepoliteandpatient，andyou'llbeacceptedbyeveryone.Whenyouleave，athank﹣younotecanshowyour（21）Bforthekindnessyoureceived.（22）D，showingrespectforlocalcustomsisthebestwaytomakefriendsaroundtheworld.11.A.inB.atC.fromD.to12.A.surprisedB.commonC.possibleD.impossible13.A.sitB.crossC.waitD.shop14.A.sayingB.thoughtC.thingD.subject15.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother16.A.toreadB.readingC.tolookD.looking17.A.butB.howeverC.becauseD.so18.A.funnyB.unluckyC.seriousD.exciting19.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Though20.A.politeB.normalC.impoliteD.casual21.A.factB.thanksC.thoughtD.culture22.A.FirstofallB.InallC.AtallD.Afterall【解答】（1）考查基础。句意：不同的国家有不同的规则与他们的文化相连。in在……里；at在；from来自；to到。此处考查固定短语connectto，意为"与……连接"。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：在那里给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。surprised吃惊的；common普遍的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据前文WhenpeopletraveltotheUS，theyoftenforgettotip.（当人们去美国旅游时，他们经常忘记给小费。）及常识可知，在美国给小费是普遍习俗。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：在英国，确保你要排队等候，即使只有两个人。sit坐；cross穿过；wait等待；shop购物。根据后文Respectinglinesmattersalotthere.（尊重界线在那里很重要。）可知，此处指排队等候，waitinline为固定搭配，意为"排队等候"。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：谈论天气是个好主意——这是与英国人交谈最喜欢的话题。saying谚语；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题。根据前文Talkingabouttheweatherisagreatidea（谈论天气是个好主意）可知，应是与英国人交谈最喜欢的话题。故选D。（5）考查代词。句意：在阿拉伯国家，男人互相亲吻脸颊。other别的、其他的；another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；others其他人或物；theother两者中的另一个。此处考查固定短语oneanother，意为"互相"，固定短语。故选B。（6）考查动词不定式。句意：他们可能期望你立刻阅读它。toread阅读，动词不定式；reading阅读，动名词；tolook看，动词不定式；looking看，动名词。根据前文Whensomeonegivesyouacard，don'tputitintoyourpocketrightaway；（当别人给你一张卡片时，不要马上把它放进口袋里；）可知，此处是表达"阅读卡片上的内容"，用read表示"阅读"，expectsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为"期待某人做某事"，此处用动词不定式toread。故选A。（7）考查连词。句意：但不要送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了某人。but但是；however然而；because因为；so因此。根据前后句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because"因为"。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：任何东西不要拿十三个，因为它是个不吉利的数字，也要避免偶数。funny有趣的；unlucky不幸的；serious严肃的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据常识及前文Don'ttakethirteenofanything，（任何东西不要拿十三个，）可知，13被视为不吉利的数字，unlucky"不吉利的"符合语境。故选B。（9）考查连词。句意：如果你遵循这些小规则，你会有一个更好的旅行。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据前后句句意，遵循规则是旅行更好的条件，此处用If引导的条件状语从句。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：避免像年龄或薪水这样的个人问题——这在大多数西方国家是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的；normal正常的；impolite不礼貌的；casual随便的。根据前文Avoidpersonalquestionslikeageorsalary（避免像年龄或薪水这样的个人问题）以及常识可知，问这些问题是不礼貌的。故选C。（11）考查名词。句意：当你离开时，一封感谢信可以显示你对所收到善意的感谢。fact事实；thanks感谢；thought想法；culture文化。根据句意可知，应是一封感谢信可以显示你对所收到善意的感谢。故选B。（12）考查短语。句意：总之，尊重当地习俗是在世界各地交朋友最好的方式。Firstofall首先；Inall总共、总计；Atall根本；Afterall总之、毕竟。此处用语总结全文，Afterall"总之"符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（6分）Willyoutakesocialpracticeactivitieswhenyouareavailable？Here'ssomeadvice.Ifyouwanttospendameaningfulday，youcanbeaguideinUrumqiMartyrsMemorialHall（烈士纪念馆）.Youhavetolearna1，000﹣wordintroductionoftheplacewell.Youalsohavetotellstoriestopeoplewhovisitthehall.13—15﹣year﹣oldsarewanted.Pleasecalluson0991﹣7564231.Wouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter﹣schoolprograminNingboStreetCommunity？Youcanworkasavolunteertheresincelotsofchildrenstayathomewithoutparents'care.Youshouldbegoodwithkids.Withyourhelp，theycanbebetterattheirsubjects.15—17﹣year﹣oldsareneeded.TelephoneNumber：0991﹣5828376.E﹣mailAddress：55077468@.Youdreamtobeanexcellentwriter，right？Comeandseetheadofrecruiting（招募）youngwritersinUrumqiEveningPaper.Youcanwritesomethingtoencouragestudentswhentheyareunhappyorintrouble.Youcanalsoshareyourideaswithothers.13—17﹣year﹣oldsarewanted.Pleasevisitourwebsite.Strawberry﹣pickingwillexciteyoualot.AbuswilltakeyoutoafarminAnningqu.Thefarmerstherewilltakeyoutothestrawberryfieldwhichisthesize.ofthreefootballfieldsYouwillfeelalittlebittiredbutveryexcitedattheendoftheday.Itissuitableforages7andup.Formoreinformation，call0991﹣4846137.23.IfJerryisD，hecouldbeaguide.A.twelveB.sixteenC.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