2026年江苏省盐城市名校中考英语第二次学情调研试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年江苏省盐城市名校中考英语第二次学情调研试卷一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分）ASpecialWinEverysummer，ourtownheldahorseshoepitchingcompetition.Dadhadbeenchampionfortenyears，thoughOldTomnevermadeit1.Oneweekbeforethisyear'sgames，Dadinjuredhisarm.Ashis14﹣year﹣olddaughter，Ienteredthe"men's"gametobeatOldTomand2thefamilyhonor.Ipracticed3withonegoal﹣towin.However，standingamongthestrongmen，4filledmyheart.Sneerscamearound，makingmefeelworse.Suddenly，Iheard5callingmyname.IraisedmyheadandfounditwasOldTom﹣mybiggest"6"today."Isawyoupracticing.Youhaveyourdad's7.Goon.Makehimproud."Hiswordsmagicallyworked!Ijoked，"You'll8yourkindnessbecauseIwon'tgoeasyonyou."GameswentonuntilonlyOldTomandI9.Wetieduntilthelastround.Iwent10—myhorseshoelandinglikeahairawayfromthestake.NowitwasOldTom'sturn.Iheldmybreath，andcouldn'thelphopinghewould11.However，afteraclearsound，thecrowdwentwild.Myheartsank.OldTomraisedahandfor12.Toeveryone'sdisbelief，hestudiedthestakesanddeclared，"Hersiscloser；thewinishers."Theoldman'sactstouchedmedeeply.Idecidedto13hiskindness.Iaskedthejudges14wecouldsharethehonor.Theyagreed.Thatyear，forthefirsttimeever，twonameswereprintedonthechampion'strophy.NotonlydidIgetmyfirstchampionshipbutIalsolearnedthetrue15ofasportsgamefroman"enemy".1.A.funB.boringC.hardD.easy2.A.keepB.achieveC.celebrateD.complete3.A.helplesslyB.carelesslyC.tirelesslyD.hopelessly4.A.joyB.fearC.excitementD.surprise5.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody6.A.fanB.friendC.enemyD.danger7.A.talentB.backgroundC.interestD.direction8.A.loveB.thankC.destroyD.regret9.A.remainedB.relaxedC.canceledD.controlled10.A.firstB.lastC.onlyD.right11.A.winthroughB.pullthroughC.messupD.giveup12.A.safetyB.silenceC.breakD.truth13.A.refuseB.repayC.rememberD.repeat14.A.whenB.whereC.howD.whether15.A.ruleB.resultC.skillD.spirit二、阅读理解（共30小题，每小题2分，计60分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（6分）NatureScienceCampPutawayyourphonesandenjoytheoutdoorfun!When：9：00a.m.～4：00p.m.，July15th～July19thWhere：GreenForestPark.YoucantakeBus303togetthere.Who：Studentsbetween13and18yearsold.How：Call030﹣735oremailsunshine@.Price：£80perstudent.30%offforthesecondstudent（whentwostudentssignuptogether）.WhatDoWeDo？PizzaMakingPickfreshvegetablesfromourgardenintheforestbyyourself.Thenusethesevegetablestomakeyourowndeliciouspizza.It'seasyandfuntocreateyourfavoriteflavor!TreasureHuntingWe'llgiveyouasimplemap.Useittosearchforhiddentreasuresintheopenarea﹣suchassmalltoysorsweetcandies.Canyoufindallthesurprises？▲◎Followtheteachers'instructionsatalltimes.◎Uniformsarerequiredwhenyouareoutsidethetent.◎Protectnature：noflower﹣pickingoranimal﹣harming.◎Askforhelprightawayifyoufeeluncomfortable.BirdhouseBuildingUsewoodandleavestomakesmallhousesforbirds.Afterfinishing，hangthebirdhousesintheforest.NatureWalkingTakeawalkaroundtheforestandenjoythebeautifulsceneryofnature.Duringthewalk，youcanalsolearninterestingfactsaboutwildanimalsandplants.It'sagreatwaytogetclosetonature.16.Mr.Brownwantstosendhistwosonstothecamptogether.Howmuchshouldhepay？A.£80.B.£110.C.£136.D.£160.17.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"▲"？A.FunOutdoorActivitiesB.Must﹣FollowCampRulesC.UsefulNatureKnowledgeD.DetailedCampDailyPlans18.Whichactivityallowsyoutobothenjoysceneryandlearnaboutwildlife？A.PizzaMaking.B.TreasureHunting.C.BirdhouseBuilding.D.NatureWalking.19．（8分）RukhiyaBaidukenova，a25﹣year﹣oldsingerfromKazakhstan，isbuildingmusicalbridgesbetweenChinaandherhomeland.Herjourneybeganin2017when，at18，shewatchedfellowKazakhstanisingerDimashKudaibergenonChineseTVshowSinger."Idreamedofstandingonthatsamestage，"sherecalled.Thatdreamcametruein2024.Thoughshedidn'twinagainstChinesesingerSunNan，theexperienceopenednewdoors."Chinafeelswarmandfamiliar.Igenuinelyloveithere，"shesaid.Sincethen，BaidukenovahasbecomeadevotedstudentofChineseculture.ShehaslearnedvocaltechniquesfromChineseteachersandperformedacrossthecountry—fromPekingUniversitysinging"JasmineFlower"toChongqing'sWorldRiverSongFestival.OnMarch31st，sheopenedtheChina﹣KazakhstanYearofCulturalExchangesatBeijing'sCentralOperaHousewithasongaboutherhomeland."Throughmyvoice，IwanttoinviteChinesefriendstovisitKazakhstan，"sheexplained.Shebelievesthetwonationssharedeepculturalconnections."Bothhaverichmusicaltraditionsandapassionforartisticexcellence，"shenoted.Kazakhstan'sDeputyPrimeMinisterAidaBalayevaagrees，callingsuchexchanges"adialogueofculturesthattranscends（超越）translation."NowdevelopinghercareerinChina，Baidukenovaseesherselfcontinuingamission：usingpureemotiontostrengthenunderstandingbetweenpeoples.AsanotherKazakhartistAlisherKarimovperformedtheChinesesong"CloudoftheHometown"atthesameevent，themessagewasclear﹣musicknowsnoborders.（1）WhendidBaidukenovafirstdreamofperforminginChina？A.In2017.B.In2021.C.In2024.D.In2025.（2）WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofeventsaboutBaidukenova？①Sheopenedtheculturalexchangeyear.②ShecompetedagainstSunNanin2024.③ShewatchedDimashontheshowSinger.④Shesang"JasmineFlower"atPekingUniversity.A.②③①④B.②④③①C.③②④①D.③①②④（3）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbymentioningAlisherKarimovattheend？A.TotellustovisitKazakhstan.B.Tointroduceanothersinger.C.ToshowChinesesongsarepopularabroad.D.Toprovethatmusichasnoborders.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？A.AKazakhSinger'sBigDreamB.MusicConnectsTwoNationsC.ChineseFolkSongsGoAbroadD.AFamousTVShowSinger（8分）Whetherit'sbitingyournails，orgoingtobedat2a.m.，weallhavethoseannoyinghabitswejustcan'tseemtokick.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythesebadhabitskeepwinningthebattleagainstyourbesteffortsandintentions？Humansarecreaturesofhabit，andourbrainslovedoingthingsthesameway.That'swhybadhabitsgroweasilyintherepeatedactionslikeabsentmindedly（茫然地）reachingforyourphone.Anotherreasonwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinningisthattheyoftenprovideaquickdopamine（多巴胺）fix，creatingadesirethatkeepsyoucomingbackformore.Thinkoftheimmediaterelaxationfromashortvideoormindlesssnacking.Thepayofffordoingthesethingsisquickandeasy，whichisexactlywhatmakesthemsohardtobreak.Sowhatcanyoudo？Therearetwomainproblemswithbreakingbadhabits.First，it'snotasenjoyableasgivingintothem.Whenwetrytoresist，there'snopleasure，nodopamineandthereforenoencouragementtokeepdoingso.Ratherthantryingtoremovethementirely，trytoreplacethemwithsomethinghealthierinstead，orcreatearewardsystemforyourselftointroducethepositivebehaviour.Second，ahabitisoftenanunconscious（无意识的）action，somakingitconsciouschangesitintoachoice.You'dbetterstartwithanintentionalaction.Acceptingyouractionswithoutjudgementhelpsyoustayapartfromtheemotionsthatkeepyoutiedtothosehabits，likeguilt，shameanddissatisfaction.Thisincreasedawarenesswillleadyoutomakemoreintentionalchoicesandbreaktheautomaticcycleofbadhabits.Knowingthepsychologybehindwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinninghopefullygetsyoutomakemoreconscious，positivechoices，andbuildthefoundationforlastingbehaviourchange.20.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byexplainingareason.C.Byvoicinganopinion.D.Byraisingaquestion.21.Whatmakesbadhabitshardtobreak？A.People'shopetokeephealthy.B.Littleknowledgeoftheireffects.C.People'sunwillingnesstochange.D.Quickandeasysatisfactionprovidedbythem.22.Whatisaproblemwithbreakingbadhabits？A.Itisaconsciousaction.B.Itispainful.C.Ittakesmuchtime.D.Itcallsforwisdom.23.Whatcanhelpkickabadhabitaccordingtothepassage？A.Makeactiveefforts.B.Judgeyouractions.C.Paynoattentiontoit.D.Turntoothersforhelp.24．（8分）TheOldGreyDonkey，Eeyore，stoodbyhimselfinathistlycorneroftheforest，hisfrontfeetwellapart，hisheadononeside，andthoughtaboutthings.Sometimeshethoughtsadlytohimself，"Why？"andsometimeshethought，"Wherefore？"andsometimeshethought，"Inasmuchaswhich？—andsometimeshedidn'tquiteknowwhathewasthinkingabout.SowhenWinnie﹣the﹣Poohcamestumpingalong，Eeyorewasverygladtobeabletostopthinkingforalittle，inordertosay"Howdoyoudo？inagloomy（阴郁的）mannertohim."Andhowareyou？"saidWinnie﹣the﹣Pooh.Eeyoreshookhisheadfromsidetoside.Poohwalkedaroundhimandsuddenlynoticedsomething."Yourtailisgone!"Eeyoreturnedroundandround，tryingtosee，butcouldn'tfindit."Somebodymusthavetakenit，"hesaidsadly."HowLikeThem.""Eeyore，"saidPoohsolemnly，"Iwillfindyourtailforyou."Itwasafinespringmorningintheforestashestartedout.Littlesoftcloudsplayedhappilyinabluesky，skippingfromtimetotimeinfrontofthesunasiftheyhadcometoputitout，andthenslidingawaysuddenlysothatthenextmighthavehisturn.Throughthemandbetweenthemthesunshonebravely；andasmallgroupoffirtreesthatstayedgreenallyearroundnowlookedoldanddull.TheBearwalkedthroughthesmallwoodsandbushes.Hewentdownopenhillsidescoveredwithyellow﹣floweredbushesandlowpurpleplants，crossedrockystreambeds，climbedupsteepbanksofsoftyellowstone，andthencamebackintothelowplantsagain.Atlast，tiredandhungry，hereachedtheHundredAcreWood.BecausethatwaswhereOwllived."Andifanyoneknowsanythingaboutanything，"saidBeartohimself，"it'sOwlwhoknowssomethingaboutsomething，"hesaid，"ormyname'snotWinnie﹣the﹣Pooh，"hesaid."Whichitis，"headded."Sothereyouare."（1）WhydidEeyorefeelhappytoseeWinnie﹣the﹣Pooh？A.BecausehecouldplaywithPoohforawhile.B.Becausehecouldstopthinkingforashorttime.C.BecausePoohcouldfindanswerstoallhisquestions.D.BecausePoohcouldhelphimwalkthroughtheforest.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solemnly"probablymean？A.Seriously.B.Suddenly.C.Slowly.D.Simply.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthesixthparagraph？A.ThewaytoOwl'shouse.B.Thechangeoftheseason.C.Pooh'shardjourney.D.Thebeautyofspringwoods.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Poohwaskindandnevergaveup.B.Eeyoredidn'tgethistailbackatlast.C.Poohlikedthebeautifulspringscenery.D.Owllivedonahillwithyellowstones.第二节（一）根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。（10分）A：Hello，Nick.25B：I'mwatchingaTVshowaboutahumanlikerobot.A：Ahumanlikerobot？I'minterestedinit.26B：Noproblem.It'sarobotdesignedtolookandactlikeahuman.Itcancommunicatewithpeopleandperformmanykindsoftasks.A：Thatsoundscool!27B：It'sveryeasy.Youjustneedtogiveitorders，anditwillreplytoyouwithactionsorwords.A：Itsoundslikehavingavirtualfriend!B：28Wecanalwaysgethelpfromit.A：Canthehumanlikerobottellstories？B：Ofcourse!29Youcanaskittotellyouascarystory，ahistorystory，orevenafunnystory.A：Amazing.I'dliketohaveone.A.HowcanIuseit？B.Yes，you'reright.C.Whatareyoudoing？D.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit？E.Itcantellstoriesandevenactthemout.（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（10分）TiaoziniWetlandsinJiangsuProvinceisatrueparadiseformigratorybirds.30Amongthemaresomeoftheworld'srarestspecies，includingthespoon﹣billedsandpiper﹣nearlyhalfoftheremaining500birdsworldwiderelyonthiswetland.Overtenyearsago，thelocalgovernmentfacedadifficultchoice：todevelopthelandforindustryortoprotectthewetlands.Theymadeabravedecision﹣theychosetoprotectnature.In2019，thewetlandsbecameChina'sfirstcoastalWorldNaturalHeritagesite.31Tiaozinihasarichecosystemwithmudflats，saltmarshesandtidalforests.32Sofar，414birdspecieshavebeenfoundthere，includingthecriticallyendangeredspoon﹣billedsandpiper.Nearlyhalfoftheworld'sremaining500livehere.Thankstoscience﹣basedprotectionandrestorationprojects，birdnumbershavegrown.Forexample，theNordmann'sgreenshankpopulationincreasedfrom1，150toover2，000injustfiveyears.33Birdwatchersandphotographerscomeeverymigrationseason.Thelocalgovernmentbuilta"zero﹣carbontourismzone"andhelpedlocalpeopleearnmoremoneyfromeco﹣friendlytourismandfarming.34Tiaozini'sstoryshowsthatprotectingnatureanddevelopingtheeconomycangohandinhand.Itisawonderfulexampleofhowhumansandwildlifecanlivetogetherinharmony.A.Theseprovideplentyoffoodforbirds.B.Thishelpedsave64endangeredbirdspecies.C.Thewetlandshavealsobecomeapopularecotourismplace.D.Now，localfamiliesearnabout10，000yuanmoreeachyear.E.Everyyear，millionsofbirdsstophereduringtheirlongjourneys.F.Localpeoplemainlymakealivingbyfishinginthewetlandseveryday.第三节阅读并回答问题（10分）Intoday'sdigitalworld，technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithasalsochangedthewayteenagersdotheirhomework.Thequestionofwhetherteenagersshouldusetechnology，especiallyAI，tocompletetheirschooltasksissomethingweneedtoconsider.AgreeIt'sokayforteenagerstouseAIforhomework.Onereasonisthatitcanmaketheprocessmoreefficient（高效的）.Forexample，ifteenagershavetodoalotofmathexercises，AIcanquicklychecktheanswersandshowwheretheymademistakes.Italsoprovidesalotofinformation.Whenwritingareportonahistorytopic，AIcangivemanydetailsandfactsthatmightbehardtofindinbooks.Anotheradvantageisthatitcanhelpwithlanguagelearning.IfateenagerwantstoimprovehisEnglishwriting，AIcansuggestbetterwordsandsentencepatterns.DisagreeItmightstopteenagersfromthinkinghard.Forexample，iftheyalwaysdependonAItosolvedifficultproblems，theywon'tlearnhowtothinkdeeply.Itcouldalsoleadtostealingotherpeople'swork.WhenstudentsuseAI，AIfirstneedstocollectalotofdatafromtheInternet，andthisisstealing.AnotherproblemisthatsometimestheinformationgivenbyAIcouldbewrong.Fromthesepointsofview，thosestudentswhothinkindependentlyandcritically（批判性的）aresuitableforusingAItolearn.Inconclusion，usingAIforhomeworkbyteenagershasbothprosandcons.Itisimportantforteenagerstouseitwiselyandnotdependonittoomuch.Theyshouldstilldotheirownthinkingandlearningtotrulyimprovetheirskills.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。35.Whathaschangedthewaystudentsdotheirhomework？36.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesofdoingmathexerciseswithAI？37.WhatcouldhappenifstudentsdependonAItoomuch？38.WhoissuitableforusingAItolearnaccordingtothepassage？39.WhatisyourideaaboutusingAItodoyourhomework？三、词汇运用第一节阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）（7.5分）homeweorganizeincludesothatDearMsWang，Wearewritingtoaskforyourpermissiontoorganizeamoney﹣raisingactivityinourschooltosupportthelocalanimalshelter.Thelocalanimalshelterprovideshomefortwenty40catsanddogs.However，italwaysrunslowonbasicsupplies，especiallypetfood.Wewanttoraisemoneyforthisanimalshelter41wecanhelptheseanimalsinneed.Wewouldliketoholdouractivitiesintheschoolyard.Ouractivities42afoodsaleandasmallbookfair.Wewillsellsomehomemadetreats，andoldbooks.Theseactivities43responsiblyandwillnotinfluenceourregularschoolactivities.Wehopeyoucouldconsiderourrequestandgive44yourpermission.Welookforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Sincerely，Class4（7.5分）carethreepropergreatmakesureDearClass4，Thankyouforyourkindletter.Iamhappytoallowyoutoholdthemoney﹣raisingactivityforthelocalanimalshelter.Your45fortheanimalsistrulytouching.However，Iwouldliketoremindyouofafewthings.First，46allhomemadetreatsarecleanandsafetoeat.Second，holdthefoodsaleandbookfaironlyduringbreaktimesorafterschool，sotheydonotaffectyourregularclasses.47，remembertocleanuptheschoolyardaftertheeventandsorttherubbish48.Finally，pleaseaskateachertobepresenttohelpkeepeverythingsafeandorderly.Iwishyou49successinhelpingtheanimalshelter.Letmeknowifyouneedanythingelse.Sincerely，MsWang第二节根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）（10分）WangZhenyiwasagreatwomanscientist，mathematicianandpoetduringtheQingDynasty.Wangwas50inarichfamilyinAnhuiProvincein1768.Atthattime，girlscouldn'tgetgood51，butherfatherencouragedhertostudy.Whenshewasyoung，shelearnedmanydifferent52，suchasmaths，astronomy（天文学）andsoon.Attheageof18，shebeganstudyingthemby53.Inthefollowingyears，shewroteseveralbookstoexplain54scientificideasinsimpleways.Duringthatperiod，allpeopledeeply55thatlunareclipses（月食）werecausedbygods.Toexplainthe56，Wangmadeamodelwithalamp，atableandamirror.Sheshowedthateclipsesarenaturaleventswiththemodelintheend.Howimportantthediscoverywas!Besides，her57showedgreatkindnesstothepoor.58Wangdiedyoung，sheinfluencedmanylaterscientists.In1994，alargeholeonVenuswasnamedafterher.Today，sheisstill59notonlyforherdiscoveriesbutalsoforhercouragetochallengeoldideas.四、书面表达（共1题，计20分）60．（20分）某英文网站正在开展以"劳动光荣"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你生活中一次难忘的劳动经历，并谈谈你的收获。提示问题：（1）Whatwasyourmostunforgettablelabor（劳动）experience？（2）Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisexperience？注意事项：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Nowadays，manypeopletalkaboutthevalueofhardwork.Ihaveaspecialexperiencethattaughtmealot.______

2026年江苏省盐城市名校中考英语第二次学情调研试卷一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分）ASpecialWinEverysummer，ourtownheldahorseshoepitchingcompetition.Dadhadbeenchampionfortenyears，thoughOldTomnevermadeit（1）D.Oneweekbeforethisyear'sgames，Dadinjuredhisarm.Ashis14﹣year﹣olddaughter，Ienteredthe"men's"gametobeatOldTomand（2）Athefamilyhonor.Ipracticed（3）Cwithonegoal﹣towin.However，standingamongthestrongmen，（4）Bfilledmyheart.Sneerscamearound，makingmefeelworse.Suddenly，Iheard（5）Bcallingmyname.IraisedmyheadandfounditwasOldTom﹣mybiggest"（6）C"today."Isawyoupracticing.Youhaveyourdad's（7）A.Goon.Makehimproud."Hiswordsmagicallyworked!Ijoked，"You'll（8）DyourkindnessbecauseIwon'tgoeasyonyou."GameswentonuntilonlyOldTomandI（9）A.Wetieduntilthelastround.Iwent（10）A—myhorseshoelandinglikeahairawayfromthestake.NowitwasOldTom'sturn.Iheldmybreath，andcouldn'thelphopinghewould（11）C.However，afteraclearsound，thecrowdwentwild.Myheartsank.OldTomraisedahandfor（12）B.Toeveryone'sdisbelief，hestudiedthestakesanddeclared，"Hersiscloser；thewinishers."Theoldman'sactstouchedmedeeply.Idecidedto（13）Bhiskindness.Iaskedthejudges（14）Dwecouldsharethehonor.Theyagreed.Thatyear，forthefirsttimeever，twonameswereprintedonthechampion'strophy.NotonlydidIgetmyfirstchampionshipbutIalsolearnedthetrue（15）Dofasportsgamefroman"enemy".1.A.funB.boringC.hardD.easy2.A.keepB.achieveC.celebrateD.complete3.A.helplesslyB.carelesslyC.tirelesslyD.hopelessly4.A.joyB.fearC.excitementD.surprise5.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody6.A.fanB.friendC.enemyD.danger7.A.talentB.backgroundC.interestD.direction8.A.loveB.thankC.destroyD.regret9.A.remainedB.relaxedC.canceledD.controlled10.A.firstB.lastC.onlyD.right11.A.winthroughB.pullthroughC.messupD.giveup12.A.safetyB.silenceC.breakD.truth13.A.refuseB.repayC.rememberD.repeat14.A.whenB.whereC.howD.whether15.A.ruleB.resultC.skillD.spirit【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：爸爸当了十年冠军，而老汤姆却从未轻松取胜。A.有趣的；B.无聊的；C.困难的；D.容易的。根据前文"Dadhadbeenchampionfortenyears"（爸爸当了十年冠军）可推知，此处需体现两人境遇的反差，老汤姆从未轻易取胜，makeiteasy表示"轻松做成、轻松取胜"。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：作为他14岁的女儿，我参加了男子组比赛，想要打败老汤姆，维护家族荣誉。A保持；B.实现；C.庆祝；D.完成。根据前文"Ienteredthe'men's'gametobeatOldTom"（我参加了男子组比赛，想要打败老汤姆）可推知，作者想要保持住家族荣耀。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：我不知疲倦地练习，心中只有一个目标——获胜。A.无助地；B.粗心地；C.不知疲倦地；D.绝望地。根据后文"withonegoal—towin"（只有一个目标——获胜）可推知，作者为取胜全力训练，tirelessly"不知疲倦地"符合语境。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：然而，站在这群健壮的男人中间，恐惧涌上我的心头。A.愉快；B.恐惧；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。根据后文"Sneerscamearound，makingmefeelworse"（周围传来阵阵嘲笑，让我感觉更糟。）可推知，作者内心充满不安，fear"恐惧"符合语境。故选B。（5）考查不定代词。句意：突然，我听到有人在叫我的名字。A.每个人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.没有人。根据后文"IraisedmyheadandfounditwasOldTom"（我抬起头，发现是老汤姆）可推知，有人呼唤作者，肯定句中用somebody。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：我抬起头，发现是老汤姆——我今天最大的"对手"。A.粉丝；B.朋友；C.敌人，对手；D.危险。根据前文"Ienteredthe'men's'gametobeatOldTom"（我参加了男子组比赛，想要打败老汤姆）可推知，老汤姆是作者的竞争对手，enemy"对手"符合语境。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意："我看到你练习了，你有着和你父亲一样的天赋。加油，让他为你骄傲。"A.天赋；B.背景；C.兴趣；D.方向。根据前文"Isawyoupracticing.Youhaveyourdad's..."（我看到你练习了，你有着和你父亲一样的）可知，老汤姆鼓励作者，他在夸赞作者的天赋。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：我打趣道："你会为你的善意感到后悔的，因为我不会对你手下留情。"A.喜爱；B.感谢；C.摧毁；D.后悔。根据后文"becauseIwon'tgoeasyonyou"（因为我不会对你手下留情）可推知，作者调侃对方会为自己的善意后悔。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：比赛一轮轮进行，最后场上只剩下我和老汤姆。A.留下；B.放松；C.取消；D.掌控。根据后文"Wetieduntilthelastround."（我们一直平局到最后一轮。）可推知，二人留到了比赛最后，remained"留下"符合语境。故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：我们一直平局到最后一轮，我先投了——我的马蹄铁落在离木桩毫厘之差的位置。A.首先；B.最后；C.仅仅；D.正确。根据后文"myhorseshoelandinglikeahairawayfromthestake"（我的马蹄铁落在离木桩毫厘之差的位置）可推知，这是作者在最后一轮的首次投掷，first"首先"符合语境。故选A。（11）考查动词短语。句意：我屏住呼吸，忍不住希望他搞砸。A.获胜；B.渡过难关；C.搞砸；D.放弃。根据后文"However，afteraclearsound，thecrowdwentwild.Myheartsank."（然而，随着一声清脆的撞击声，人群沸腾了。我的心沉了下去。）可推知，作者此时希望老汤姆投不好，messup"搞砸"符合语境。故选C。（12）考查名词。句意：老汤姆举手示意安静。A.安全；B.沉默，安静；C.休息；D.真相。根据后文"Toeveryone'sdisbelief，hestudiedthestakesanddeclared，'Hersiscloser；thewinishers.'"（令所有人难以置信的是，他仔细察看了标桩，并宣布道："她的更近，胜利属于她。"）可推知，他先示意大家安静。故选B。（13）考查动词。句意：我决定回报他的善意。A.拒绝；B.回报；C.记得；D.重复。根据后文"Iaskedthejudgeswhetherwecouldsharethehonor."（我问裁判我们是否可以共享这份荣誉。）可推知，作者想要回应老汤姆的善意。故选B。（14）考查连词。句意：我问裁判我们是否可以共享这份荣誉。A.何时；B.哪里；C.如何；D.是否。根据后文"Theyagreed."（他们同意了。）可推知，作者是在向裁判询问能否共享荣誉。故选D。（15）考查名词。句意：我不仅拿到了自己的第一个冠军，还从一个"对手"身上学到了体育比赛真正的精神。A.规则；B.结果；C.技能；D.精神。根据前文老汤姆主动放弃胜利、作者选择共享荣誉的情节可推知，作者领悟了体育的精神，spirit"精神"符合语境。故选D。二、阅读理解（共30小题，每小题2分，计60分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（6分）NatureScienceCampPutawayyourphonesandenjoytheoutdoorfun!When：9：00a.m.～4：00p.m.，July15th～July19thWhere：GreenForestPark.YoucantakeBus303togetthere.Who：Studentsbetween13and18yearsold.How：Call030﹣735oremailsunshine@.Price：£80perstudent.30%offforthesecondstudent（whentwostudentssignuptogether）.WhatDoWeDo？PizzaMakingPickfreshvegetablesfromourgardenintheforestbyyourself.Thenusethesevegetablestomakeyourowndeliciouspizza.It'seasyandfuntocreateyourfavoriteflavor!TreasureHuntingWe'llgiveyouasimplemap.Useittosearchforhiddentreasuresintheopenarea﹣suchassmalltoysorsweetcandies.Canyoufindallthesurprises？▲◎Followtheteachers'instructionsatalltimes.◎Uniformsarerequiredwhenyouareoutsidethetent.◎Protectnature：noflower﹣pickingoranimal﹣harming.◎Askforhelprightawayifyoufeeluncomfortable.BirdhouseBuildingUsewoodandleavestomakesmallhousesforbirds.Afterfinishing，hangthebirdhousesintheforest.NatureWalkingTakeawalkaroundtheforestandenjoythebeautifulsceneryofnature.Duringthewalk，youcanalsolearninterestingfactsaboutwildanimalsandplants.It'sagreatwaytogetclosetonature.16.Mr.Brownwantstosendhistwosonstothecamptogether.Howmuchshouldhepay？CA.£80.B.£110.C.£136.D.£160.17.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"▲"？BA.FunOutdoorActivitiesB.Must﹣FollowCampRulesC.UsefulNatureKnowledgeD.DetailedCampDailyPlans18.Whichactivityallowsyoutobothenjoysceneryandlearnaboutwildlife？DA.PizzaMaking.B.TreasureHunting.C.BirdhouseBuilding.D.NatureWalking.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据框一中"Price"（价格）部分"£80perstudent30%offforthesecondstudent（whentwostudentssignuptogether）"（每位学生80英镑，第二个学生可享受30%的折扣（当两个学生一起注册时））可知，布朗先生送两个儿子一起报名，第一个学生全额£80，第二个学生优惠30%即支付70%（£80×0.7＝£56）。总费用为£80+£56＝£136。故选C。（2）标题归纳题。根据框三中"Followtheteachers'instructions"（听从老师的指导）、"Uniformsarerequired"（要求穿制服）以及"Protectnature"（保护自然）结合这部分所有内容可知，本部分主要介绍了营地参与者必须遵守的规定和规则。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一框"NatureWalking"（自然中行走）部分"Takeawalkaroundtheforestandenjoythebeautifulsceneryofnature.Duringthewalk，youcanalsolearninterestingfactsaboutwildanimalsandplants."（在森林里散散步，欣赏大自然的美景。在散步的过程中，你还可以了解到有关野生动植物的有趣事实。）可知，自然中行走这一活动既能欣赏自然风景，又能学习关于野生动植物的知识。故选D。19．（8分）RukhiyaBaidukenova，a25﹣year﹣oldsingerfromKazakhstan，isbuildingmusicalbridgesbetweenChinaandherhomeland.Herjourneybeganin2017when，at18，shewatchedfellowKazakhstanisingerDimashKudaibergenonChineseTVshowSinger."Idreamedofstandingonthatsamestage，"sherecalled.Thatdreamcametruein2024.Thoughshedidn'twinagainstChinesesingerSunNan，theexperienceopenednewdoors."Chinafeelswarmandfamiliar.Igenuinelyloveithere，"shesaid.Sincethen，BaidukenovahasbecomeadevotedstudentofChineseculture.ShehaslearnedvocaltechniquesfromChineseteachersandperformedacrossthecountry—fromPekingUniversitysinging"JasmineFlower"toChongqing'sWorldRiverSongFestival.OnMarch31st，sheopenedtheChina﹣KazakhstanYearofCulturalExchangesatBeijing'sCentralOperaHousewithasongaboutherhomeland."Throughmyvoice，IwanttoinviteChinesefriendstovisitKazakhstan，"sheexplained.Shebelievesthetwonationssharedeepculturalconnections."Bothhaverichmusicaltraditionsandapassionforartisticexcellence，"shenoted.Kazakhstan'sDeputyPrimeMinisterAidaBalayevaagrees，callingsuchexchanges"adialogueofculturesthattranscends（超越）translation."NowdevelopinghercareerinChina，Baidukenovaseesherselfcontinuingamission：usingpureemotiontostrengthenunderstandingbetweenpeoples.AsanotherKazakhartistAlisherKarimovperformedtheChinesesong"CloudoftheHometown"atthesameev