2026年江苏省镇江市经开区中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年江苏省镇江市经开区中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择1．（1分）Travellingisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________schoolandlearnabouttheworld.（）A．over B．through C．beyond D．past2．（1分）ThesmelloftheoldbooksinZhenjiangLibrarymeofthehappyafternoonsIspentreadingthereasachild.（）A．reminds B．refuses C．remains D．reviews3．（1分）Afterhoursofdiscussion，thewholeclassfinallyreachedantogotoJinshanLakefortheirspringouting.（）A．agreement B．advertisement C．achievement D．advantage4．（1分）Inthepast，manystudentsfeltbecauseoftoomuchhomeworkandhighexpectationsfromparents.Nowthingsaregettingbetter.（）A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．interested5．（1分）PeopleshoulduseAItoolsinsteadofdependingonthemcompletely，ortheymaylosetheabilitytothinkbythemselves.（）A．quickly B．wisely C．heavily D．widely6．（1分）YouwillneverimproveyourspokenEnglishyoupracticespeakingiteveryday.（）A．if B．because C．although D．unless7．（1分）ThestudentswereexcitedtoknowthattheirplantoplanttreesintheparkwouldbenextSaturdaymorning.（）A．putout B．brokenout C．carriedout D．handedout8．（1分）—Ihandinthebookreporttomorrowmorning，Mr.Li？—No，youneedn't.YoucangiveittomebeforethisFriday.（）A．Must B．Can C．May D．Should9．（1分）Whichofthefollowingisafact？（）A．Zhenjiangvinegaristhebestvinegarintheworld. B．ThenewparknearJinshanLakeisverybeautiful. C．JinshanMountainhasahistoryof1，500years. D．XijinFerryisawonderfulplacetogoatnight.10．（1分）—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutLiuBoming，theastronautfromZhenjiang？Iwonder________.—Sure.HegraduatedfromZhenjiangNo.1MiddleSchoolandjoinedthespaceprogram.（）A．whichpartofZhenjiangdidhegrowupin B．thathewasborninasmallvillageinZhenjiang C．howmanyspacemissionsdidhecompleteintotal D．whateducationalbackgroundhehadbeforebecominganastronaut二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（10分）Asthemusicbegins，aSichuanOperaperformerstepsontothestage，walking，kickinganddancingtothemusicwhilequicklychangingfacemasks.Noonenotices11unusualuntilthelastmaskisremoved.Theaudiencerealizesthattheperformerisabitdifferent.YinQiuhua，the19﹣year﹣oldperformer，wasbornwithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）.Hermother，ZhaoHaiying，hasbeenseeking12treatmentforherandteachingherlifeskills."Ican'ttakecareofherforherwholelife.Mybiggestwishwastofindasuitable13forhersothatshecanearnherownliving，"saidZhao.TheytriedalmosteverytrainingcourseinPeng'anCountyinNanchongCity，SichuanProvince，includingviolinandfolkdancelessons，14Yindidn'tdowellinanyofthem."Theproblemwaseithermydaughter15couldn'tunderstandwhatwasbeingtaught，andtheotherchildrenintheclasshaddifficultyacceptingher，ortheteacherwasunabletocommunicatewithher，"shesaid.Thingsbegantochangein2021，whenZhaometLinChun，atraditionalChineseoperateacheratthecounty'sculturalcentre.Lin16totakeYinashisstudentandteachhertheface﹣changingartofSichuanOpera，whichis17inSouth﹣westChina.Theface﹣changingtechniqueisdifficulttolearnformostpeople，itisevenmoredifficultforYin.Shecanhardlycommunicatewithothers18conversationandhaslimitedunderstandingandlearningabilities.Duringthefirstyear，Yinpractisedforuptoeighthoursaday.To19herandhelpwithhertraining，Zhaoaccompanied（陪伴）hereveryday.Afterabout18monthsoftraining，Yinmadeherfirstperformanceatanevent.Itwasagreatsuccessandhermotherwassohappyandmovedtotears."ThemostvaluableadviceIcangivetoparentsisthattheyshouldnot20theirchildren.Weshouldtryourbesttodiscovertheirshiningpoints，"Zhaosaid.11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing12.A.correctB.traditionalC.expensiveD.medical13.A.symbolB.skillC.serviceD.system14.A.orB.andC.soD.but15.A.certainlyB.easilyC.simplyD.hardly16.A.agreedB.refusedC.causedD.failed17.A.perfectB.properC.privateD.popular18.A.throughB.withoutC.againstD.behind19.A.expectB.expressC.encourageD.explain20.A.pickupB.giveupC.makeupD.stayup三、阅读理解阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）A.＄15HOMEMYACCOUNTSHOPPINGCARTCHECKOUTEveryhatismadefromrecycledmaterialsandprovidesUPF50+sunprotection.Makeadifferencewhenyoubuy!Buckethat＄15Sunhatwithneckflap＄22To：WilliamBrownOrdernumber：80531AOrderDate：20MarchWilliamBrownTurin，ItalyThankyouforyourorder.Wearesorrytotellyouthatthebuckethatyouorderedissoldoutnow.WecanofferyouasimilarproductSunhatwithneckflapfor＄22.Ifyouwouldliketochangeyourorder，pleaseletusknow.Youcanalsocancelyourorderandgetyourmoneyback.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasecallusat0555﹣01754orreplytothisemail.Thanksforyourunderstandingandsupport!UVHatShop21.Howmuchdoesthebuckethatcost？A.＄15B.＄18C.＄20D.＄2222.WhatproblemdoesWilliamBrownhave？A.Thehatshopisclosed.B.Thehatheorderedisnotonsale.C.Heorderedthewronghat.D.Thepriceofthebuckethatistoohigh.23.Whydoesthehatshopsendthisemail？A.ToconfirmWilliam'sorder.B.TointroduceanewhattoWilliam.C.ToaskWilliamtopaymoremoney.D.ToexplainaproblemwithWilliam'sorder.（6分）Inspring2026，aspecialeventtookplaceinBeijing.The2026BeijingE﹣TownHalfMarathon（马拉松）andHumanoidRobotHalfMarathonwasheldonApril19.Itwasthesecondeditionoftheworld'sfirstrobotmarathon.ArobotcalledLightningfromtheHonorCompanymadehistory.Itcompletedthe21.0975﹣kilometerracein50minutesand26seconds.Itsspeedwasevenfasterthanthehumanworldrecord，beatingitbyaround7minutes.Greatprogresshasbeenmadecomparedwithlastyear.In2025，thefastestrobotneededmorethantwohourstofinishtherace.Thisyear，nearly40percentoftherobotscouldrunontheirownwithoutremotecontrol.Theracefullytestedtheirspeed，balanceandAIintelligence.AnengineerintroducedthekeytechnologyofLightning.Itisequippedwithaspecialliquidcoolingsystem，justlikecommonsmartphones.Thesystemstopstherobotfromoverheatingandallowsittokeeprunningforalongtime.Thoughafewrobotsmetsmallproblemsduringthecompetition，theeventclearlyshowedthefastdevelopmentofAIandrobottechnology.Itbringsusconfidenceinasmarterhigh﹣techfuture.Besidesbeingasportsevent，themarathonencouragestechnologicalresearchandinnovation.ItalsoshowsChina'scontinuousprogressinrobotdevelopmentandhelpspushforwardtheglobalhigh﹣endequipmentindustry.24.HowlongdidittakeLightningtofinishthehalfmarathon？A.Overanhour.B.Around7minutes.C.Morethan50minutes.D.Lessthan50minutes.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2026BeijingE﹣TownHalfMarathon？A.Noneoftherobotshadanyproblemsduringthecompetition.B.Nearlytwofifthsoftherobotscouldrunwithoutremotecontrol.C.Theeventmarkedthefirsttimetheworld'sfirstrobotmarathonwasheld.D.Lightningwasthefirstrobottofinisha21.0975﹣kilometerraceinhistory.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Lightning—TheSmartestRobotB.HowRobotsUseCoolingSystemsC.2026BeijingRobotHalfMarathonD.ANewFutureofHigh﹣techRobots（8分）Icelandisthemosteco﹣friendlycountryintheworld.Sittingonageologic（地质的）hotspotwithlotsofvolcanic（火山的）activities，Icelandhasplentyofgeothermal（地热的）energy.Infact，itisIcelanderswhohavetrulywonthistitle.Theymadedecisionstousecleanenergyandlearnedhowtomakegooduseoftheirnaturalresources.AnIcelandicbakernamedRafnHilmarssonbakeshverabrauð（hot﹣springsbread），justashismotherandhisgrandmotherdidbefore.Everyday，Rafntakesthebreaddough（面团）tohisoven—aholedugnearthetown'slake.Theholeisaboutonefootdeep，wheretemperaturesareneartheboilingpoint.Rafncoverstheholewithsand.After24hours，hereturnstodigouthisfullybakedbread，hotfromitsearthlyoven.Mosthomesareheatedusinggeothermalwaterfromunderground.Butthatwasn'talwaysthecase.Untilthe1970s，mostpeopleinIcelandheatedtheirhomesusingoil，whichwasexpensive.SothegovernmentputinpipesthatbroughthotwaterfrombeneathEarth'ssurfacetoIcelanders'homes.Thosesamepipescarryinghotwatertoheathomeswerealsousedtohelpmelt（融化）snowandicefromcitysidewalks.Inthisway，Icelandendedthedependenceonoilforheating.InReykjavik，Icelanders'heatingcostswouldbefivetimesashighiftheystilldependedonoil.Icelandusesgeothermalenergyandwaterenergytoproduce99percentofthecountry'selectricity.IcelandersareusingcleanenergytopowereverythingfromfishingboatstocarsandbusesdrivingaroundReykjavik.Icelandnowsharesitspracticeaboutgeothermalheatingwiththerestoftheworld.Thepresidentofthecountrytravelstoothercountries，explainingtheadvantagesofgeothermalpower.EngineersandgeologistsfromIcelandhavehelpedscientistsinGermany，thePhilippines，China，andtheUnitedStateslearnmoreaboutusingEarth'sheatfortheirownprojects.Theplentyofcheap，efficient（高效的）energymakesIcelandapossiblechoiceforbigcompanieslikeMicrosoftandGoogletorunthemega﹣computersthatpowertheWorldWideWeb.27.WhyisIcelandthemosteco﹣friendlycountryintheworld？A.Becauseithasalotofvolcanicactivities.B.BecauseIcelandhasplentyofgeothermalenergy.C.Becauseitspeoplearegoodatmakinghot﹣springsbread.D.Becauseitusescleanenergylikegeothermalenergywidely.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutRafn'swayofbakingbread？A.Itdependsonnaturalheatandtakesafullday.B.Itisamoderncreativewayinventedbyhimself.C.Heusesspecialhotspringwatertoboilthedough.D.Hedigsadeepholeandkeepsfireburninginside.29.WhatchangedidIcelandmakeinthe1970s？A.Itstartedtouseoiltoheatmosthomes.B.Itincreasedpeople'sheatingcostsfivetimes.C.Itbuiltpipestobringhotgeothermalwaterforheating.D.Itstoppedusinggeothermalenergytomeltsnowonsidewalks.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Icelandonlykeepsitsgeothermaltechnologytoitself.B.Iceland'sgeothermalpowerisexpensivebuthighlyefficient.C.MicrosoftandGooglehavesetupthemega﹣computersinIceland.D.Icelandoffershelptoothercountriesinusinggeothermalenergy.阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。（5分）Morningwalkingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongteenagers.Manypeoplethinkitisjustasimplewaytoexercise，31First，morningwalkingisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Theairintheearlymorningisfreshandclean.Walkingslowlyhelpsourbodieswakeup，improvesbloodcirculationandmakesusenergeticforthewholeday.Unlikerunning，32Second，33AsGrade9students，weoftenfaceheavystudystress.Walkinginthequietmorningcancalmusdownandhelpusthinkmoreclearly.Manystudentsfinditeasiertoplantheirdailystudyafterashortwalk.Third，morningwalkingisagreatchancetostayawayfromphones.Insteadofstayinguplateandgettinguplate，34Expertssaykeepingamorningwalkinghabitforonemonthcangreatlychangeourlifestyle.Finally，morningwalkingalsogivesusachancetoenjoythebeautyofnaturearoundus.Wecanlistentothesingingofbirdsandfeelthegentlewind，whichmakesourlifemoreenjoyable.ForusGrade9students，35Whynotstartthisgoodhabitrightnow？A.itiseasyandwillnotmakepeoplefeeltootired.B.itisdifficultforyoungstudents.C.butitactuallybringsuslotsofadvantages.D.wecandevelopagoodlivinghabit.E.ithelpsstudentsmakestudyplansbetter.F.itisgoodforourmind.G.itisreallyacheapandusefulwaytorelaxourselves.四、词汇运用从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。（10分）increase；require；afterall；tryoutfor；avoid；choice；meaningful；nolonger；playtheroleof；haveagiftfor36.Theyoungman'sdecisiontostudyabroadwasawisetoimprovehislife.37.Theyoungactresswaschosentobravedoctorinthenewmovieaboutthefightagainstthedisease.38.ThenumberofvisitorstoJinshanParkhasgreatlysincethecitybecameatoptouristcityinearly2026.39.TheplayersinSuchaosayplayingfortheircityismuchthanwinningorlosing.40.Don'tbetoosadaboutlosingtheAIcompetition.，youareonlyabeginnerandyoudidverywellinthefirstround.41.Newrulesweremadein2025tokeeptheYangtzeRiverclean，andmanyfactorieshavetakenactionpollutingtheriver.42.Tojointheschoolscienceclub，everystudentistohandinashortintroductionabouttheirinterests.43.Thehousingpricehereisashighasitwasfiveyearsago.Ithasdroppedalot.44.Morethan500studentsinZhenjiangplantothe2026Marathonvolunteerteamtohelprunnersfromdifferentcountries.45.Theyoungmanreallydrawing.Hecandrawlivelypictureswithoutmuchpractice.五、阅读填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。（10分）NooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople.Inthepastcoupleofyears，anonlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin，aformofQigong，hasbeenplayedformorethan1046times."IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.IlikeBaduanjinbecauseitgivesmeamuch47lifestyle，"ayoungmansaid.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessmethodsinChina，first48over800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Itsnameis49upoftwoparts，namely"baduan"and"jin".Thefirstpartreferstoeightseparatemovements.Andthe50partreferstothestretch（伸展）andgrace（优雅）ofthemovements.51withsportssuchasballgamesorswimming，Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwith52music，soitusedtobeconsideredasasportfortheelders.Stepbystep，however，manyyoungpeoplehaverealizedthe53ofthesport.Ithelpskilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghourswhilenotrequiringmucheffort，timeorspace.SunYuxuan，acollegestudent，has54therisingpopularityofBaduanjinandhasbeenteachingotherstudentstopractiseforthreeyears."Ididn't55thatitcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.Iguessthat'sbecausetheyreceiverealbenefitsfromthesport，"shesaid.根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。（10分）Artificialintelligence（AI）isnolongerascience﹣fictionidea.Ithasalreadybecomepartofourlife，especiallyineducation.AItutorsandwritinghelpersarenowcommoninclassroomsaroundtheworld.Manyeducatorslikethembecausetheyareefficient（高效率的）.ButmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingabouttheproblemsofusingAItoomuch.SomepeoplesupportAIinschools.TheysayAIcangivestudentspersonalizedhelp.Itcancheckstudents'performancerightaway，andgivethemspecialexercises，actingasapersonalteacherforeverylearner.Itcanalsofreeupteachersfromdailygrading，allowingthemtospendtimeonmoremeaningfultalksandactivitiesandhelpdevelopimportantthinkingskills.What'smore，AIcanmakelearningmoreinterestingandmakeitpossibleforallthestudents，includingthoseinfarawayplaces，tousemanyresources.However，peoplewhodisagreewarnofseriousrisks.Thebiggestproblemisthatitgetsinthewayofdevelopingthinkingforyourself.IfstudentsalwaysuseAItogetquickanswers，theymayskipthehardbutimportantworkofthinkingandsolvingproblems.IftheydependtoomuchonAI，theymaygrowuptobegoodatusingtools，butdon'thavethebasicabilitytothinkdeeply.Moreover，dependingtoomuchonAIsuggestionsmightcreatean"intellectualbubble"andreducechancestoseedifferentideasandopinions.Thehumansideofateacher—guiding，encouraging，andknowinghowastudentfeels—issomethingAIcannotcopy.Inshort，AIisapowerfultool，butitshouldworkasahelper，notasubstitute（替代）fortheheartofeducation—thehumanpart.Thechallengeforeducatorsandstudentsistofindabalance.WemustlearntouseAI'sstrengthsforgettingthingsdonewellandpersonallearning，whileactivelyprotectingroomfordeepthinking，creativity，andthepricelesshumanconnectionthattrulymoveslearningforward.AIIn56：Helper，NotSubstituteIntroductionAIisnowarealpartofeducation.Peoplewelcomeitshelpbut57aboutdependingtoomuchonit.Different58Peopleforit：•AIgiveseverystudentpersonalizedhelplikea59teacher.•Itfreesupteachers'timesotheycandesignmeaningfulactivities.•AImakeslearningmoreinterestingand60morepossibilitiesforallthestudentstolearn.People61it：•ToomuchAImakesstudents62tothinkforthemselves.•Itcantraptheminan"intellectualbubble"withonly63ideas.•AIcan'tguide，encourageorunderstandstudents'64.ConclusionAIshould65studentslearn，nottaketheplaceofhumanconnectionsanddeepthinking.六、书面表达66．（15分）学校报刊英文版正在开展以"KindnessasOurVirtue"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对善的看法、曾经行善的经历以及你的感受。参考词汇：virtuen.美德征文要点：（1）Whatdoyouthinkofkindness？（2）Whatdidyoudo？（3）Howdidyoufeel？征文要求：（1）文中必须包括所有的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数不少于90，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。KindnessasOurVirtueBeingkindisatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople.______

2026年江苏省镇江市经开区中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择1．（1分）Travellingisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________schoolandlearnabouttheworld.（）A．over B．through C．beyond D．past【解答】over在……上方；through穿过；beyond超出；past经过。根据"Travellingisagoodwaytoexperiencelife"（旅行是体验校园之外的生活）可知表达学校范围以外的生活，应填beyond。故选：C。2．（1分）ThesmelloftheoldbooksinZhenjiangLibrarymeofthehappyafternoonsIspentreadingthereasachild.（）A．reminds B．refuses C．remains D．reviews【解答】reminds使想起；refuses拒绝；remains保持；reviews复习。根据"ThesmelloftheoldbooksinZhenjiangLibrary...meofthehappyafternoonsIspentreadingthereasachild."（镇江图书馆里旧书的味道……小时候在那里度过的快乐下午。）可知，此处指气味让"我"想起童年时光，remindsb.ofsth.意为"使某人想起某事"，固定搭配。应填reminds。故选：A。3．（1分）Afterhoursofdiscussion，thewholeclassfinallyreachedantogotoJinshanLakefortheirspringouting.（）A．agreement B．advertisement C．achievement D．advantage【解答】agreement协议，同意；advertisement广告；achievement成就；advantage优势。句中的"reachanagreement"是固定搭配，意为"达成协议；达成共识"，符合"经过讨论后确定春游地点"的语境，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。4．（1分）Inthepast，manystudentsfeltbecauseoftoomuchhomeworkandhighexpectationsfromparents.Nowthingsaregettingbetter.（）A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．interested【解答】excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据"becauseoftoomuchhomeworkandhighexpectationsfromparents"（繁重的作业以及父母过高的期许让不少学生倍感压力。）可知，过多的作业和高期望通常会让学生感到有压力。应填stressed。故选：B。5．（1分）PeopleshoulduseAItoolsinsteadofdependingonthemcompletely，ortheymaylosetheabilitytothinkbythemselves.（）A．quickly B．wisely C．heavily D．widely【解答】quickly快速地；wisely明智地；heavily大量地；widely广泛地。根据"insteadofdependingonthemcompletely，ortheymaylosetheabilitytothinkbythemselves"（而不是完全依赖它们，否则他们可能会失去独立思考的能力。）可知，完全依赖会导致丧失独立思考能力，因此此处强调应该"明智地"使用工具，保持独立判断。应填wisely。故选：B。6．（1分）YouwillneverimproveyourspokenEnglishyoupracticespeakingiteveryday.（）A．if B．because C．although D．unless【解答】A.if如果，引导条件状语从句；B.because因为，引导原因状语从句；C.although虽然，引导让步状语从句；D.unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据题干可知，此处表示条件关系，unless意为"除非，如果不"，相当于"if...not"，表示"除非……否则……"，符合"除非每天练习，否则口语无法提高"的逻辑。故选：D。7．（1分）ThestudentswereexcitedtoknowthattheirplantoplanttreesintheparkwouldbenextSaturdaymorning.（）A．putout B．brokenout C．carriedout D．handedout【解答】putout扑灭；brokenout爆发；carriedout执行；handedout分发。根据"theirplantoplanttreesintheparkwouldbe...nextSaturdaymorning."（他们在公园植树的计划将在下周六上午……。）可知，计划应该是被"实施，执行"。应填carriedout。故选：C。8．（1分）—Ihandinthebookreporttomorrowmorning，Mr.Li？—No，youneedn't.YoucangiveittomebeforethisFriday.（）A．Must B．Can C．May D．Should【解答】Must必须；Can能；May可以；Should应该。根据答语"No，youneedn't."（不，你不必。）可知，问句是询问是否必须做某事。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn't或don'thaveto。故选：A。9．（1分）Whichofthefollowingisafact？（）A．Zhenjiangvinegaristhebestvinegarintheworld. B．ThenewparknearJinshanLakeisverybeautiful. C．JinshanMountainhasahistoryof1，500years. D．XijinFerryisawonderfulplacetogoatnight.【解答】A、镇江醋是世界上最好的醋。"best"是主观评价词，不同的人有不同的标准，属于观点；B、金山湖附近的新公园非常漂亮。"verybeautiful"是主观审美判断，属于观点；C、金山有1500年的历史。是一个可查证的历史事实，有明确时间跨度，属于事实；D、西津渡是夜晚游玩的绝佳去处。"wonderful"是主观感受，因人而异，属于观点。故选：C。10．（1分）—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutLiuBoming，theastronautfromZhenjiang？Iwonder________.—Sure.HegraduatedfromZhenjiangNo.1MiddleSchoolandjoinedthespaceprogram.（）A．whichpartofZhenjiangdidhegrowupin B．thathewasborninasmallvillageinZhenjiang C．howmanyspacemissionsdidhecompleteintotal D．whateducationalbackgroundhehadbeforebecominganastronaut【解答】whichpartofZhenjiangdidhegrowupin他在镇江的哪个地方长大；thathewasborninasmallvillageinZhenjiang他出生在镇江的一个小村庄；howmanyspacemissionsdidhecompleteintotal他总共完成了多少次航天任务；whateducationalbackgroundhehadbeforebecominganastronaut他成为航天员之前有着怎样的学历背景。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；根据答语"graduatedfromZhenjiangNo.1MiddleSchool"可知，询问的是教育背景，应填whateducationalbackgroundhehadbeforebecominganastronaut。选项B语意不通。故选：D。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（10分）Asthemusicbegins，aSichuanOperaperformerstepsontothestage，walking，kickinganddancingtothemusicwhilequicklychangingfacemasks.Noonenotices（11）Bunusualuntilthelastmaskisremoved.Theaudiencerealizesthattheperformerisabitdifferent.YinQiuhua，the19﹣year﹣oldperformer，wasbornwithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）.Hermother，ZhaoHaiying，hasbeenseeking（12）Dtreatmentforherandteachingherlifeskills."Ican'ttakecareofherforherwholelife.Mybiggestwishwastofindasuitable（13）Bforhersothatshecanearnherownliving，"saidZhao.TheytriedalmosteverytrainingcourseinPeng'anCountyinNanchongCity，SichuanProvince，includingviolinandfolkdancelessons，（14）DYindidn'tdowellinanyofthem."Theproblemwaseithermydaughter（15）Ccouldn'tunderstandwhatwasbeingtaught，andtheotherchildrenintheclasshaddifficultyacceptingher，ortheteacherwasunabletocommunicatewithher，"shesaid.Thingsbegantochangein2021，whenZhaometLinChun，atraditionalChineseoperateacheratthecounty'sculturalcentre.Lin（16）AtotakeYinashisstudentandteachhertheface﹣changingartofSichuanOpera，whichis（17）DinSouth﹣westChina.Theface﹣changingtechniqueisdifficulttolearnformostpeople，itisevenmoredifficultforYin.Shecanhardlycommunicatewithothers（18）Aconversationandhaslimitedunderstandingandlearningabilities.Duringthefirstyear，Yinpractisedforuptoeighthoursaday.To（19）Cherandhelpwithhertraining，Zhaoaccompanied（陪伴）hereveryday.Afterabout18monthsoftraining，Yinmadeherfirstperformanceatanevent.Itwasagreatsuccessandhermotherwassohappyandmovedtotears."ThemostvaluableadviceIcangivetoparentsisthattheyshouldnot（20）Btheirchildren.Weshouldtryourbesttodiscovertheirshiningpoints，"Zhaosaid.11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing12.A.correctB.traditionalC.expensiveD.medical13.A.symbolB.skillC.serviceD.system14.A.orB.andC.soD.but15.A.certainlyB.easilyC.simplyD.hardly16.A.agreedB.refusedC.causedD.failed17.A.perfectB.properC.privateD.popular18.A.throughB.withoutC.againstD.behind19.A.expectB.expressC.encourageD.explain20.A.pickupB.giveupC.makeupD.stayup【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：直到最后一张面具被摘下，也没有人注意到任何不寻常的地方。A.something某物；B.anything任何事物；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么。本句为否定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句中表示"任何事物"，符合语境。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：她的母亲赵海英一直在为她寻求治疗，并教她生活技能。A.correct正确的；B.traditional传统的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.medical医疗的。medicaltreatment是固定搭配，意为"治疗"，符合唐氏综合症患者寻求医疗干预的语境。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：我最大的愿望是为她找到一项合适的技能，让她能够自食其力。A.symbol象征；B.skill技能；C.service服务；D.system系统。根据后文earnherownliving（自食其力）可知，母亲希望她拥有一项可以谋生的"技能"。故选B。（4）考查连词。句意：她们尝试了几乎所有课程，包括小提琴和民间舞课，但殷在其中任何一项都表现不佳。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.so所以；D.but但是。前后句为转折关系，前半句说尝试了很多课程，后半句说表现不好，用转折连词but连接。故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：问题在于，要么我的女儿根本无法理解所教的内容，要么班里其他孩子很难接受她，要么老师无法与她沟通。A.certainly当然；B.easily容易地；C.simply简直、根本（不能）；D.hardly几乎不。根据Theproblemwaseithermydaughter...couldn'tunderstandwhatwasbeingtaught（问题在于，要么我的女儿理解所教的内容）结合选项可知，此处强调女儿根本不能理解教学内容。故选C。（6）考查动词过去式。句意：林老师同意收殷为学生，教她川剧变脸艺术。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒绝；C.caused导致；D.failed失败。根据后文andteachhertheface﹣changingartofSichuanOpera（教她川剧变脸艺术）可知，老师"同意"收她为徒。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：这种艺术形式在中国西南地区很受欢迎。A.perfect完美的；B.proper合适的；C.private私人的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据常识可知，川剧变脸是中国西南地区（尤其是四川）广为人知、深受喜爱的传统艺术形式。故选D。（8）考查介词。句意：她几乎无法通过交谈与他人沟通，理解和学习能力也有限。A.through通过；B.without没有；C.against反对；D.behind在后面。throughconversation意为"通过交谈"，指她无法借助对话这种方式与人交流，符合她的沟通障碍。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：为了鼓励她并帮助她训练，赵女士每天都陪着她。A.expect期待；B.express表达；C.encourage鼓励；D.explain解释。根据Zhaoaccompanied（陪伴）hereveryday.（赵女士每天都陪着她。）可知，母亲陪伴她训练是为了鼓励她坚持下去。故选C。（10）考查动词短语。句意：我能给父母的最宝贵建议是，他们不应该放弃自己的孩子。A.pickup捡起；B.giveup放弃；C.makeup编造；D.stayup熬夜。根据后文Weshouldtryourbesttodiscovertheirshiningpoints（我们应该尽最大努力去发现他们身上的闪光点。）可知，父母不应"放弃"孩子。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）A.＄15HOMEMYACCOUNTSHOPPINGCARTCHECKOUTEveryhatismadefromrecycledmaterialsandprovidesUPF50+sunprotection.Makeadifferencewhenyoubuy!Buckethat＄15Sunhatwithneckflap＄22To：WilliamBrownOrdernumber：80531AOrderDate：20MarchWilliamBrownTurin，ItalyThankyouforyourorder.Wearesorrytotellyouthatthebuckethatyouorderedissoldoutnow.WecanofferyouasimilarproductSunhatwithneckflapfor＄22.Ifyouwouldliketochangeyourorder，pleaseletusknow.Youcanalsocancelyourorderandgetyourmoneyback.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasecallusat0555﹣01754orreplytothisemail.Thanksforyourunderstandingandsupport!UVHatShop21.Howmuchdoesthebuckethatcost？AA.＄15B.＄18C.＄20D.＄2222.WhatproblemdoesWilliamBrownhave？BA.Thehatshopisclosed.B.Thehatheorderedisnotonsale.C.Heorderedthewronghat.D.Thepriceofthebuckethatistoohigh.23.Whydoesthehatshopsendthisemail？DA.ToconfirmWilliam'sorder.B.TointroduceanewhattoWilliam.C.ToaskWilliamtopaymoremoney.D.ToexplainaproblemwithWilliam'sorder.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据广告部分"Buckethat＄15"（渔夫帽15美元）可知，这款帽子的定价为15美元。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据邮件正文"Wearesorrytotellyouthatthebuckethatyouorderedissoldoutnow."（很抱歉通知您，您订购的渔夫帽现已售罄。）可知，WilliamBrown遇到的问题是他订购的帽子已停售，（缺货）。故选B。（3）