山东省肥城市2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试八年级英语试题

山东省肥城市2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试八年级英语试题本试卷共12页，150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。A.AScientistB.InShanghai.C.In1911.A.Yes,Ihaven'tB.No,Ihaven'tC.Yes,Ido.A.It'stootouristy.B.I'dliketovisitTianyiLake.C.IwenttoXinjiang.A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Bytakingnotes.C.Bylisteningtotapes.A.SoundsgoodB.It'sdifficultC.Thankyou.听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.AfamousscientistB.AfamousphysicistC.Afamousastronaut7.Wherewouldthegirlliketogotrekking?A.ToasouthernislandB.Toacoldcitytoseesnow.C.Toanislandinthenorth.8.Whattopicdoesthemanadvisethewomantotalkabout?A.Theage.B.Theweather.C.Thesalary.9.Wheredoesthesmalltalkprobablytakeplace?A.AtthefootballmatchB.Onabus.C.Inacinema.10.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLuXun'sbookAMadman'sDiary?A.Strange.B.DarkC.Educational.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11-13小题。11.WheredothetwospeakersplantogoduringtheSpringBreak?A.MountTai.B.TheRedGate.C.TheDuFuTemple(杜甫祠)12.HowmuchshouldtheypayifLucyandherfriendgotheretogether?A.15yuan.B.30yuan.C.45yuan13.Isthereaspecialticketfortheancientcypresstree?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn'tC.Wedon'tknow.听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。14.WherewasAlbertEinsteinborn?A.InAmericaB.InEnglandC.InGermany.15.WhatwastrueaboutEinstein?HewontheNobelPrizein1879.Hewasbornin1933.HemovedtoAmericatostayawayfromNazis(纳粹).16.WhatdidEinsteindislike?A.Sailing.B.Haircutsandnewclothes.C.Playingtheviolin（四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Howmanyofficial(官方)workinglanguagesarethereintheUN(联合国)?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven18.WhenistheUNChineseLanguageDay?A.OnApril20th.B.OnApril12thC.In2010.19.WhichisNOToneofthetop3difficultiesforforeignerslearningChinese?UnderstandingspokenChinese.WritingChinesecharacters.ReadingChinesepoems20.Whyisitnecessarytolearnforeignlanguagesaccordingtothespeaker?Totravelaroundtheworldeasily.TofindabetterjobintheUN.Tocommunicateandexperiencedifferentcultures.（五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。HowtoReadEnglishNewspapersAdvantagesAgoodwaytoimprovestudents'language(21)________.StepsandTips1.Choosearightnewspaper(22).2.Trytolook(23)sentencesbeforeandafterit.3.Takenotes,reviewand(24)themfromtimetotime.Conclusion1.Leamnusefulkmowledgefromnewspapers.Helpusknowwhatis(25)________theworld.3.Deepenyourunderstandingtoimproveourlanguagelearning.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty(不诚实).Whenyoung,heworked26afurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle27,sohesaid,"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Knowingworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause28lateron,hechosetoletitdryforamonth.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstartedquestioningmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby29thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited30.Hewantedthebestquality(质量)forthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto31strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassed,andthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted(后悔)32mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhishonestyandskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Myfatheralsofollowsthe33of"Iwon't"fromgrandfather.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery34intown.Oncesomeonewantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!".Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind35ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvalue(价值观)behindthissaying-tobetruthfulandhonest.A.asB.byC.withA.hardB.lightC.wetA.illnessB.problemsC.pollutionA.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffA.excitedlyB.patientlyC.worriedlyA.makeB.cleanC.repairA.questioningB.believingC.comfortingA.planB.valueC.shapeA.convenientB.popularC.peacefulA.howB.whenC.what阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题给的A、B、C、D四选项中，选出最佳选项。AMia,aninth-gradegirl,oftenforgotwhatshehadlearned.Shewantedtobeabletoremembereverythingfromclass,soshedecidedtoaskherteacherforhelp.AndMia'steacheradvisedhertotrysomelearninghabitsandseeiftheywouldhelpher.Thefirstlearninghabitwaspracticing.Miawantedtogetgoodatspellingsoshepracticedspellingwordswhenevershehadtime.Shenoticedshewasgettingbetterandbettereveryweek.Miaalsotriedpayingattentioninclass.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriendsandstartedlisteningtotheteachermorecarefully.Whenshepaidattention,sherealizedsheunderstoodmoreofwhatwasbeingtaught.TakingbreakswasanotherlearninghabitMiatried.Shefoundthatshefeltexhaustedafteralongtimeofstudying.Takingabreakandwalkingaroundforafewminuteshelpedherfeelrefreshedandreadytolearnmore.Miaalsolearneditwasimportanttogetenoughsleep.Whenshedidn'tsleepenough,shehadtroublefocusinginclass.So,shemadesureshesleptforatleast8hourseverynight.Finally,Miaalsolearnedthatitwasokaytoaskquestionswhenshedidn'tunderstandsomething.Herteacherswerealwayshappytohelpher,andMiafoundthataftersheaskedquestions,sheunderstoodbetter.Thankstoalloftheselearninghabits,Miabecameabetterlearner.Sherememberedmoreofwhatshehadlearned,andshewasabletounderstandthingsmoreeasily.Shewasthankfulthatherteachertaughtherthesehabits,andshehopedtolearnevenmoreinthefuture.WhatwasMia'sproblem?Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithherteacher.Shedidn'thaveanyinterestinschoolworkShecouldn'tremembereverythingfromclass.Shedidn'twanttotakeanyadvicefromothers.HowdidMiaimproveherspellingskills?ByaskingmorequestionsBypayingattentioninclass.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.Bypracticinginherfreetime.Theunderlinedword"exhausted"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto"".A.coldB.tiredC.hungryD.nervousWhathappenedafterMiatriedtheselearninghabits?Shelookedforwardtolearningmore.Shegotveryclosetoherteacher.Shebecamethebeststudentinherclass.Shehadnodifficultyunderstandingherteacher.BNOTICEDearStudents,Toenrichourschoollifeandimprovestudents'Englishspeakingskills,theSchoolStudentUnionisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontest(演讲比赛).Thedetailsareasfollows:Time:NextFriday,May15that2:00p.m.Place:SchoolLectureHallTheme:AGreatRoleModelintheWorldRequirementsforthespeech:Thespeechmustbeoriginal(writtenbyyourself).Eachspeechshouldlastnomorethan3minutes.Youmaytalkaboutahistoricalfigure,apublicfigureorsomeonefromyourpersonallife.Howtosignup:PleasesendyournameandclasstotheStudentUnionoffice(Room301)oremailusstudentunion@by3:00p.mnextMonday,May11th.Prizes(Halfofallcompetitorswillreceiveprizes):FirstPrize:top5%SecondPrize:nexttop15%ThirdPrize:nexttop30%Don'tmissthisgreatchancetoshowyourtalent.Wearelookingforwardtoyourwonderfulperformance!Formoreinformation,pleasecontacttheStudentUnion.TheStudentUnionApril30th,2026YouaresupposedtosignupfortheEnglishspeechcontestnolaterthan________.A.May11thB.May15thC.May30thD.April30thHowmanycompetitorswillwinprizesif40studentstakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest?A.2.B.6.C.12.D.20.Accordingtothenotice,whichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforthespeechcompetitor?Thespeechmustbethecompetitor'soriginalworkThespeechmustbeaboutaworld-famousfigure.Thespeechshouldbenomorethan3minutes.CompetitorsmustattendthecompetitiononMay15thCWillGlaciersDisappear?DoyouknowGreenland(格陵兰岛)?ItliesneartheArcticCircle(北极圈).Recently,thisislandhasattractedmuchattentionasaworldwidefocus.Nowwewilldiscussitsglaciermeltingcrisis(危机)-becauseitiscloselyrelatedtothefutureofallmankind.TheUNnamedMarch21stas"WorldGlacierDay"in2025.Glaciersarenotjustbeautifuliceworlds--theyareimportanttoalllifeonEarth.Greenland,theworld'slargestisland,hasahugeicesheetabout1.8millionsquarekilometersand1,500metersthickonaverage.Overthepast30years,itsaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout1.5°C.Thissmallchangehasmadeitsicemelt(融化)faster.In2022alone,Greenlandlost6billiontonsoficeinoneday.Ifallitsicemelts,globalsealevelswillrisebyabout7meters,puttingmanycoastalcitiesandislandcountriesatriskofbeingunderwater.Glaciersstorenearly70%ofEarth'sfreshwater.TheyalsoactasEarth's"airconditioners(空调)",keepingtheplanet'stemperaturestable.However,humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelshavewarmedtheplanet.Scientistspredictthatby2100,theworld'sglacierscouldlose25-29%oftheirmassifwedonotcutgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Therefore,Chinawillachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060toslowdownglaciermelting.Smallactionsmatter.Savingpaper,turningoffunusedlights,andchoosinggreentravelcanallhelpslowdownglaciermelt.Wecannotletthesenaturalwondersdisappearforever.WhichmapisGreenlandin?WhatdidNOTtakeplaceinGreenlandin2022?①Itstemperaturedroppedby1.5°C.②Itlost6billiontonsoficeinoneday.③itsicesheetbecame2,100metersthick④Sealevelsroseby7metersthere.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④HowmuchfreshwaterdotheEarth's"airconditioners"nearlystoreonEarth?A.25%B.29%C.30%D.70%.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookB.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.AhistorybookDOnMarch29,2026,ahistoricmomenthappenedattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugal(葡萄牙).AFrenchriderwonthechampionship(冠军)onamotorcyclefromtheChinesebrand"ZhangXueMotor(机车)".ThismarkedthefirsttimeaChinesebrand(品牌)hadsucceededinthistop-tierrace,breakingthelong-standingmonopolyheldbyEuropeanandJapanesebrands.Themanbehindtheachievementis39-year-oldZhangXue.BornintoapoorfamilyinHunan,heleftschoolat14toworkasamechanic(机械师).Hishandswerealwayscoveredinoil,buthisheartwasfilledwithadream-tobuildtheworld'sbestChinesemotorcycle.Fiveyearslater,hefamouslyrodeabroken-downbikeforover100kilometersintherain,justtogetaTVreporter'sattentionandshowhisskills.In2024,ZhangsetuphisnewcompanyinChongqing.Hebelievedthatwithoutself-developedengines(发动机),Chinesebrandswouldforeverbedependentonothers.EventhoughsomepeoplelaughedathimandsaidasimpleChinesemechaniccouldn'tcompeteontheworldstage,Zhangandhisteamworkedtirelessly,pouringalltheirenergyintoresearchanddevelopment.Now,hisdreamhascometrue.Needsforhismotorcycleshaveincreasedgreatly.However,Zhanghasturneddownmanyinvestors(投资者)andkeephisteaminfightmodetoavoiddistractions(打扰)."Idon'tcareaboutgettingrichquickly,"hesaid."Thisvictoryisnottheend,butanewbeginning."Hisjourneyprovesthatyoucandoamazingthingsifyoureallylovewhatyoudoandnevergiveup,evenifyouarejustacommonperson.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monopoly"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymean?A.公平竞争B.市场垄断C.赛事快车D.最佳赛手WhydidZhangXuerideabrokenbikeforover100kilometersintherainwhenhewas19?Tobuildtheworld'sbestChinesemotorcycle.Totestthequalityofhismotorcycle.Toescapefrompeoplewholaughedathim.TocatchaTVreporter'seyetoshowhisabilities.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZhangXueaccordingtothepassage?HestartedhiscompanyinChongqingin2024.Heoncerodeabroken-downbikeforover100kilometersintherainHebelievesChinesebrandsneedtomaketheirownenginesindependently.Heacceptedmanyinvestorstohelphiscompanygrowquickly.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ThehistoryoftheWorldSuperbikeChampionship.ThecompetitionbetweenChineseandforeignmotorcyclebrands.ZhangXue'sjourneyfromamechanictoaworldchampionTheimportanceofself-developedenginesforChinesebrands.阅读填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择合适选项还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Theyhavearainfallofmorethan2.54cmperday!Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld.(51)Theyareverywarm.ThelargestandmostfamousoneistheAmazonRainForest.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Asthebiggestrainforestintheworld,itcoversavastareaofabout5.5millionsquarekilometers.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.(52)ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalslivesinthecanopy(树冠层).(53)Thisthicklayerofleavesandbranchesactslikeagiantumbrella,whichkeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.(54)Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation(砍伐).Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumans.Asaresult,manyanimalslosetheirhomesandmaydieout.(55)Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?ThecanopyisathickcoatoftreesTheyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).Itcausesgreatharm(危害)tothewildlifeintheAmazon.TherestspreadsacrosssixothercountriesPeopleliveintheAmazontoo第四部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）单词拼写根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。Parisisthec________ofFranceandoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.YuanLongping,knownasthe"FatherofHybridRice",isanexcellent________(农业的)scientistwhohelpedreducehungerallovertheworld.Marywentintoherbedroomandatechocolates________,notlettingherparentsknowthat.TianOldStreetisnotonlyaplacetoenjoytraditionalsnacks,butalsoa________(便利的)placefortouriststostay,asitisclosetothehigh-speedrailwaystation.ThetwopopularTVseriesTreeofLifeandThePeacefulYearhavethesamespiritinc________weshouldvalueprotectingeverythingwelove,suchasnature,ourhomeandpeace.综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中词语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。（每词只用一次）our,what,kill,nature,surprise,complete,have,early,house,becauseItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel(61)________thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii(庞贝古城).Ididn'treallywanttogo.(62)________Ihadnointerestinoldcities.Amongallkindsoftouristplaces,Ilikefascinating(63)________scenery(风景)insteadofman-madeattractions.Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingaboutthehistory.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeoutand(64)________coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeoplewere(65)________.Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomeheretoseehowpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000-year-old(66)________butIwaswrong.Farfrombeingboring,theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms(67)________finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalso(68)________atthebathrooms,whichimpressedmemostforitsamazingsizeandcleverdesign.I'dlovealargerbathroominourhouse(69)________issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegotitright.Finally,(70)________asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I'vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分；满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。ZhaoXintong:theRocketfromChinaZhaoXintong,afamousChineseprofessionalsnooker(斯诺克)player,wasborninXi'anonApril3,1997.Hestartedplayingsnookerattheageofeightandlovedthesportverymuch.Hepracticedhardeverydayandsoonshowedgreattalentinsnooker.In2016,Zhaoturnedprofessionalandbeganhisamazingsnookerjourney.Zhao'sbreakthroughcamein2021whenhewontheUKChampionship,oneofthemostimportantsnookertitles.HedefeatedBelgianstarLucaBrecel10-5inthefinal,becomingonlythefourthChineseplayertowinaTripleCrown(斯诺克三大赛)event.Thesuccessmovedhimintotheworld'