2026年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。

Asteenagersgrowup，theyneedtolearnsomeimportantlifeskills.Makingdecisionsisoneofthemostnecessaryskillsfortheirfuturelife.Learningtomakedecisionsisveryimportantforteenagers.Ithelpsthemgrowintohealthyandresponsibleadults.（1）______

◆Letteenagersmakedecisionsfromanearlyage

Starttoletteenagersmakesmallchoicesataroundagetwelve.Encouragethemtodecidetheirownthings.（2）______Withmorechances，theycanlearntomakebetterdecisions.

◆（3）______

It'snormaltomakemistakeswhilemakingdecisions.Smallmistakescanteachthemalotintheirgrowth.Theycanlearnmorefromrealexperiencesthanfrommuchadvice.Mistakeshelpthemgrowlittlebylittle.

◆Changeyourrolefromteachertotrainer

（4）______Trainyourteenagerstothinkcritically（批判性地）andaskthemselvesquestions.Thelessyoucontrol，thebetterdecisionstheywillmake.

◆Respectteenagers'decisions

Don'tlaughatorblame（责备）teenagerswhentheymakewrongdecisions.（5）______Itwillhelpthembecomebravertodecide.

Infact，givingchancesisthebestwaytohelpteenagersmakegooddecisions.Theywilllearntodecidewisely.

A.Instead，givethemloveandtrust.

B.Letteenagerslearnfromtheirmistakes.

C.Blamethemstrictlyfortheirsmallmistakes.

D.Learntobecomeatrainerinsteadofateacher.

E.Theycan'tmakedecisionsuntiltheybecomeadults.

F.Herearesometipstohelpteenagersmakegooddecisions.

G.Byageeighteen，theycanmakebetterdecisionsontheirown.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.—Is

this______English

dictionary，Yaming？

—No，it's

not

mine.I

didn't

bring

it

here

today.（）A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself7.The

Spring

Break

fell______April

30

and

May

6

in

Kunming

this

year.（）A.at B.in C.on D.between8.Believeinyourself.Withenougheffort，youcanmakeit______youkeepmovingforward.（）A.if B.before C.unless D.though9.—______beautifultheDianchiLakeisinthemorninglight!

—Yes，it'saperfectplaceforawalk.（）A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan10.Tobuildagreenersociety，rubbish______intodifferentgroupsinmoreandmorecommunitiesnow.（）A.divides B.divided C.isdivided D.wasdivided11.Thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourlivesaremuch

thanbefore.（）A.mostconvenient B.themostconvenient

C.convenient D.moreconvenient12.—Haveyoueverwatchedtheflag-raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquare？

—Yes，I______therewithmyfamilylastsummervacation.（）A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone13.—Mom，______Ifinishmyhomeworkafterdinner？

—Yes，ofcourseyoucan.（）A.need B.must C.can D.should14.Followingschool______helpsstudentsstudybetterandbehavewell.（）A.clubs B.exams C.maps D.rules15.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________？

—Sure.Wecantakethehigh-speedtrain.（）A.whencanwegotoPu'er B.whenwecangotoPu'er

C.howcanwegettoPu'er D.howwecangettoPu'er三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。In

the

mountains

of

Yunnan，there

is

a

small

village

called

Wengding.For

many

years，young

people

left

to

find

jobs

in

cities，leaving

the

village

(16)

and

quiet.But

things

started

to

change

in

2024，when

a

young

man

named

A-ming

came

back.

A-ming

grew

up

in

Wengding.He

left

for

college

in

Kunming

and

found

a

good

job

there.

(17)

he

never

forgot

the

sound

of

the

wind

through

the

trees

and

the

smiles

of

his

elders."I

wanted

to

do

(18)

for

my

hometown，"he

said.

When

he

returned，he

noticed

that

the

village's

traditional

cotton

weaving（织布）was

(19)

.The

old

women

who

knew

the

skills

were

getting

older，and

the

young

didn't

learn.A-ming

decided

to

(20)

this

beautiful

tradition.

He

started

by

learning

from

the

village's

oldest

weavers.They

taught

him

the

patterns（图案）that

had

been

passed

down

for

years.Then，he

helped

the

women

(21)

their

cloth

online.To

his

surprise，the

sales

were

very

great

because

people

loved

the

bright

colors

and

(22)

designs.

Now，more

than

30

young

people

have

come

back

to

the

village

to

learn

weaving.They

work

together

with

the

elders

and

(23)

new

patterns

while

keeping

the

old

ways.A-ming

also

opened

a

small

workshop

where

(24)

can

try

weaving

themselves.The

visitors

really

like

such

kind

of

experience.

"This

isn't

just

about

cloth，"A-ming

said

with

(25)

."It's

about

keeping

our

culture

alive.When

we

know

where

we

come

from，we

know

where

we're

going."16.A.tidy B.empty C.noisy D.busy17.A.But B.So C.Or D.And18.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything19.A.developing B.growing C.improving D.disappearing20.A.giveup B.bringback C.throwaway D.putdown21.A.sell B.read C.watch D.check22.A.terrible B.poor C.special D.boring23.A.create B.refuse C.wait D.protect24.A.farmers B.drivers C.teachers D.visitors25.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.worry四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

Take

part

in

the

World

Heritage

Sites

projects!

Do

you

want

to

volunteer

and

visit

the

world's

most

famous

old

sites？The

World

Heritage

Sites（WHV）projects

give

you

the

chance.

What

are

the

WHV

projects？

The

WHV

projects

started

in

2008.They

bring

young

people，local

groups

and

site

managers

together

to

protect

and

share

famous

old

sites.Each

year，volunteers

take

part

in

the

projects

to

do

practical

work

to

let

more

people

know

about

heritage（文化遗产）and

learn

from

local

culture.

Where

can

you

volunteer？

•Italy：Join

efforts

to

protect

the

Prehistoric

Pile

Dwellings（史前堆住宅）around

the

Alps

or

help

keep

the

land.

•Kenya：Take

part

in

protecting

the

Old

Town

or

the

forests.

•Mexico：Give

support

for

repair

at

the

Palenque

National

Park.

•Germany&Spain：Help

protect

the

old

sites

or

the

Upper

Middle

Rhine

Valley.

How

can

you

get

the

chance？

The

WHV

projects

are

organized

by

local

or

international

Non-governmental

organizations.

To

take

part

in

the

projects，you

must：

•Visit

the

official

WHV

list

online.

•Choose

a

project

you're

interested

in.

•Contact（联系）the

group

directly

using

the

details

given.

Why

are

the

projects

good？

The

projects

allow

you

to

work

with

people

from

different

countries，protect

old

sites，and

get

closer

to

history，culture

and

nature.

These

projects

are

especially

good

for：

•Young

people

who

want

hands-on

and

real-life

experiences

•Students

and

travelers

who

care

about

old

sites

and

nature26.How

often

are

WHV

projects

organized？______A.Every

week. B.Every

month. C.Every

term. D.Every

year.27.If

Tom

wants

to

help

protect

forests，which

country

is

suggested？______A.Italy. B.Kenya. C.Mexico. D.Germany.28.What

must

you

do

to

take

part

in

the

WHV

projects

according

to

the

text？______

a.Contact

the

group.

b.Introduce

yourself.

c.Visit

the

official

list

online.

d.Choose

a

project

you

like.A.a，c，d B.b，c，d C.a，b，c D.a，b，d29.WhywouldavolunteerliketotakepartintheWHVprojects？______A.Toteachlocalpeoplehowtotravelsafely.

B.Tobuildnewtemplesindifferentcountries.

C.Tosellticketsoftheworld'sfamousoldsites.

D.Toprotectoldsites，learnabouthistoryandnature.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext？______A.Medicine. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Animals.BIn1976，ChenLiquanwasvisitingGermanywhenhefirstsawabuttonbattery.AGermanfriendtoldhimthatlithiummaterialscouldbeusedtosupportcars.ThisideainspiredChensomuchthathedecidedtochangehisresearchfield.

AfterreturningtoChina，Chenstartedworkinginasimplelab.Heandhisteammadetheirowntoolsandmaterials.Sometimesitwasdangerous—once，atestcausedafire.Buttheydidnotgiveup.Inthe1980s，theysuccessfullymadeChina'sfirstall-solid-statelithiumbattery.Later，theyalsodevelopedthefirstliquidlithiumbattery（液态锂电池）inChina.

Chen'steamlatercreatedanewtechnologycalled"in-situsolidification"（原位凝固）.Insteadofaskingforpatentfees（专利费），Chenallowedotherstouseitfreely.Hesaid，"IfourtechnologycanhelpChina，thatisenough.Wedon'tneedtomakemoneyfromit."

Underhisinfluence，China'sbatteryindustrygrewquickly.Now，Chinamakesover70%oftheworld'slithiumbatteries.Chenalsoimprovedtheresearchofsodiumbatteries（钠离子电池），whicharecheaper.By2025，Chinahasproduced95%oftheworld'ssodiumbatteries.Besides，Chinesescientistshavemadelithiumbatteriesthatcansupportcarstorunover1，000km.

Now，at85，Chenstillworksinscience.Hewantstoseesodiumbatteriesusedinshipsandhopesyoungscientistswillcontinuetoexplore.Chen'sstoryteachesus：withastrongwillandasharingheart，Chinahaschangedfromafollowerintoaleaderinbatterytechnology.31.WhatistherightorderaboutChenLiquan'sexperience？______

a.Hedecidedtochangehisresearchfield.

b.Heandhisteammadetheirowntoolsandmaterials.

c.HeandhisteamdevelopedthefirstliquidlithiumbatteryinChina.

d.Heandhisteamcreatedanewtechnologycalled"in-situsolidification".A.d-c-b-a B.a-b-c-d C.c-b-d-a D.b-a-c-d32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto？______A.TheLab. B.Thecar. C.Thebattery. D.Thetechnology.33.Whatpercentageoftheworld'slithiumbatteriesdoesChinaproduce？______A.Morethan70%. B.Lessthan70%. C.Morethan95%. D.Lessthan95%.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？______A.Chinaisafollowerinbatterytechnology.

B.ChenLiquanistoooldtoworkinscience.

C.Astrongwillandasharingheartcanleadtosuccess.

D.Sodiumbatterieshasalreadybeenusedinshipsnow.35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChenLiquanaccordingtothetext？______A.Politeandfriendly. B.Luckyandoutgoing.

C.Braveandhonest. D.Kindandhard-working.C

Haveyoueverthoughtthatatreemightbetryingtotellussomething？WiththehelpofAI，scientistsarebeginningtoopenthehiddenworldofplantcommunication.

Peopleusedtothinkplantswerequietanddidnottalk.Butnow，scientistsfindthatisnottrue.Forexample，ifaplantisindanger，itcanputspecialthingsintotheairtowarntheirneighbours.Someplantscanevenfeelwheninsectsareeatingthem.Plantshavetheirownsecretwaysof"talking".Theyusesmellsandveryquietsoundsthatpeoplecan'teasilyfind.

ThisiswhereAIbecomesapowerfultool.Scientistsusethetooltoresearchplants.Theylistenforsmallsoundsandwatchforchangesinshapetoperceivewhattheplantisdoing.Forexample，scientistscanteachAItoknowthespecialsoundatomatoplantmakeswhenitneedswater.AIcanlearnthe"stresssound"atreemakeswhenitissick.

Thefutureisexciting.ThinkaboutatimewhenAIcanunderstandplantsoundsforfarmers.Then，farmerswillknowwhentheirplantsneedwaterorwheninsectsareeatingthem.Thiscanhelpfarmersuselesswaterandfewerchemicals.Somescientistsevenwanttomakea"PlantTranslator".Withit，wecouldhearwhenaplantishappybecauseithasenoughwater，orwhenaforestisindangerbecauseitistoodry.

Ofcourse，thistechnologyisstillnew.Understandingthefulllanguageofplantsisahugechallenge.Butthegoalisnottohaveaconversationwitharose.Itistolearntobebetterlistenerstothenaturalworld.ByusingAItounderstandplants，wecanlearntocareforourplanetinasmarterandmorerespectfulway.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingsuggestions.37.Whatcansomeplantsdotowarntheirneighboursaccordingtoparagraph2？______A.Makeloudnoises. B.Movetheirleavesquickly.

C.Changetheircolours. D.Putspecialthingsintotheair.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perceive"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.Enjoy. B.Mind. C.Prevent. D.Understand.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Plantsarequietandcan'ttalkatall.

B.AIcanfindthatatreeissickthroughitstaste.

C.A"PlantTranslator"mayhelpfarmersgrowplantsbetter.

D.Peoplewillknowthefulllanguageofplantseasilyinthenearfuture.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheUseofAIinUnderstandingPlants

B.TheProblemsofAIinGrowingPlants

C.TheTalksbetweenHumansandAnimals

D.TheDifferencebetweenPlantsandAnimals五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。（正确"T"，错误"F"）

The

traditional

Chinese

Longtaitou

Festival，also

called

Dragon-Head-Raising

Festival，comes

on

the

second

day

of

the

second

month

of

the

traditional

Chinese

calendar

every

year.It

shows

the

start

of

spring

and

farming

work.This

year，it

is

on

March

20th，and

it

falls

on

the

same

day

as

the

Spring

Equinox（春分）.

Ancient

people

thought

the

Dragon

King，who

brings

rain，wakes

up

from

his

winter

sleep.A

famous

saying

goes，"Er

yue

er，long

Tai

Tou."It

means"On

the

second

day

of

the

second

month，the

dragon

lifts

its

head."This

festival

celebrates

the

old

farming

culture

of

China.Some

old

ways

to

celebrate

it

are

not

used

now，but

others

still

go

on.

The

most

famous

tradition

is

getting

a

haircut.Some

people

believe

it

helps

them

get

rid

of

bad

luck.Others

think

getting

a

haircut

in

the

first

month

of

the

traditional

Chinese

calendar

brings

bad

luck.Another

saying

warns

that

cutting

hair

in

the

first

month

will

make

one's

uncle

die.Today，few

people

care

about

this

saying.But

in

the

past，people

often

waited

in

line

outside

barber

shops（理发店）on

Longtaitou

Festival.

On

the

festival，people

in

Fujian，East

China，eat

tofu

balls.They

often

make

tofu

and

vegetable

balls

to

wish

for

good

family

life

and

business.In

some

parts

of

Shandong，fried

beans

are

the

traditional

festival

food.In

Suzhou，Jiangsu，people

eat

chengyao

cakes，because

they

believe

the

saying，"If

you

eat

chengyao

cakes

on

Longtaitou

Festival，your

waist（腰）won't

hurt

all

year

round."41.The

Longtaitou

Festival

falls

on

the

same

day

as

the

Spring

Equinox

every

year.

______42.Dragon-Head-Raising

Festival

is

a

celebration

of

the

old

Chinese

farming

culture.

______43.If

a

boy

cuts

his

hair

in

the

first

month,

it

will

bring

good

luck

to

his

uncle.______44.Tofu

balls，fried

beans

and

chengyao

cakes

are

traditional

food

on

Longtaitou

Festival.______45.The

text

mainly

talks

about

the

time，sayings

and

traditions

of

the

Longtaitou

Festival.

______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。46.Neverforgetto

helpwhenyouhavedifficultyinlearning.（请求）47.The

warm

moved

us

deeply

and

taught

us

to

care

for

others.（新闻报道）48.Choosingtogoout

helpsmakeourhometowncleanerandgreener.（步行）49.Yunnan

itsrichculture，beautifullandscapes，anddeliciousfood.（因……而闻名）七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。50.Youshouldwrite

tomakeyournoteseasytoread.（clear）51.Mybrotherwantstobeabasketball

whenhegrowsup.（play）52.ShegoestotheEnglishclub

aweektopractisespeaking.（two）53.Swimmingaloneisreally

.It'ssafertogowithyourparents.（danger）54.Teachers

tell

us

people

in

need.It

is

a

traditional

Chinese

virtue.（help）八、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共1分。55.Wemust

ontimesothatwewon'tbelateforschool.（起床）九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。56.自2026年4月起，每周三被设立为云南省义务教育学校"无作业日"。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"A

Wonderful

No-Homework

Day"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿分享你在"无作业日"做过的事及感受，或谈谈如何让"无作业日"更加丰富多彩。

要求：

（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；

（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；

（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

____________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、G、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Learningtomakedecisionsisveryimportantforteenagers.Ithelpsthemgrowintohealthyandresponsibleadults.（学会决策对青少年至关重要，这有助于他们成长为身心健康、有责任感的成年人。）可知，下文应是帮助青少年做决策的建议，选项F"这里有一些帮助青少年做出明智决定的建议"符合语境。故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文Starttoletteenagersmakesmallchoicesataroundagetwelve.（从大约十二岁起，就让青少年做一些小的选择。）可知，空处应说明青少年什么时候可以做出重要的决定，选项G"到了十八岁，他们就能自己做出更好的决定了"符合语境。故选G。

（3）细节推理题。根据后文It'snormaltomakemistakeswhilemakingdecisions.（做决定时犯错是正常的。）可知，此处提到了"犯错"，故推测空处应说明犯错没关系，关键是要总结经验教训，选项B"让青少年从错误中吸取教训"符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据后文Trainyourteenagerstothinkcriticallyandaskthemselvesquestions.Thelessyoucontrol，thebetterdecisionstheywillmake.（训练你的青少年子女学会批判性思考，并学会自我提问。你管得越少，他们做出的决定就越好。）可知，应该训练他们做决定的能力，而不是教他们做决定，选项D"学会成为一名引导者，而非教师"符合语境。故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据前文Don'tlaughatorblameteenagerswhentheymakewrongdecisions.（当青少年做出错误决定时，不要嘲笑或责备他们。）可知，空处应说明青少年犯错时应该怎样对待它们，选项A"相反，要给予他们爱与信任"符合语境。故选A。

短文强调青少年成长过程中需要学习做决策这一关键生活技能，其对成长为健康负责的成年人意义重大。文中还围绕如何帮助青少年提升决策能力，给出了从小培养做选择、从错误中学习、转变引导角色、尊重决策等具体建议。旨在通过给予实践机会，助力青少年学会明智决策。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】B【解析】选项A

.you你，你们；人称代词主格或宾格，只能作主语或宾语，不能修饰名词；选项B.your你的，你们的；形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，用来表示所属关系；选项C.yours你的，你们的；名词性物主代词，相当于"your

+

名词"，后面不能再接名词；选项D.yourself你自己；反身代词。空格后有名词短语English

dictionary，所以用形容词性物主代词your修饰。

故选：B。

—雅明，这是你的英语词典吗？

—不，不是我的。我今天没把它带来。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。7.【答案】D【解析】at用于时刻前；in用于某年某月前或一天的上午，下午或晚上；on用于具体某一天或某天的上午，下午或星期几，节日等；between

A

and

B

是固定搭配，表示

“在A和B之间”。

题目里的

April

30

and

May

6

是两个日

期，需要用

between

来表示“从4月30日到5月6日之间”的时间段。

故选：D。

今年昆明的春假落在4月30日至5月6日之间。

掌握介词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。8.【答案】A【解析】A.if（如果）：引导条件状语从句，符合句意——只要满足"坚持向前"这个条件，就能成功，逻辑通顺。B.before（在……之前）：代入后语义矛盾，意为"在你继续前进之前就能成功"，不符合逻辑。C.unless（除非；如果不）：代入后意为"除非你继续前进，否则你能成功"，与原句强调的积极因果关系完全相反。D.though（尽管；虽然）：引导让步状语从句，代入后意为"尽管你继续前进，你就能成功"，逻辑不通，不存在"让步"语境。只有if符合句子逻辑。

故选A。

相信自己。只要付出足够的努力，如果你坚持向前迈进，你就能成功。

根据句子分析，结合选项，即可选出正确答案。9.【答案】A【解析】感叹句的核心结构有两种：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，用于直接强调形容词或副词；What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，用于强调名词。本句中，被强调的是形容词beautiful（美丽的），其后直接接主语和谓语，符合How引导感叹句的结构。B（What）后需接名词，本句无名词作被强调对象；C（Whata）和D（Whatan）后需接可数名词单数，但句中没有这类结构，因此均不适用。

故选A。

--清晨的光线里，滇池湖多么美啊！

--没错，这里是散步的绝佳去处。

根据句子分析，结合感叹句结构，即可选出正确答案。10.【答案】C【解析】句子主语是"rubbish（垃圾）"，与动词"divide（分开）"存在被动关系（垃圾是"被分开"的），因此需要用被动语态。同时，时间状语"now（如今）"表明时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词"，主语"rubbish"是不可数名词，助动词用"is"，"divide"的过去分词是"divided"，用"isdivided"。

故选：C。

为了建设更绿色环保的社会，如今在越来越多的社区里，垃圾被分成不同的类别。

根据分析句子，结合选项，即可选出正确答案。11.【答案】D【解析】than是比较级标志词。所以用moreconvenient.

故选：D。

多亏了科学技术的发展，我们的生活比以前方便多了。

确定了标志词，再看用哪一级。12.【答案】B【解析】go去，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是现在完成时；根据时间状语"lastsummervacation（去年暑假）"，可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。

故选：B。

—你曾经在天安门广场看过升旗仪式吗？

—是的，我去年暑假和家人去那里了。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。13.【答案】C【解析】need需要；must必须；can可以；should应该。根据Yes，ofcourseyoucan."是的，你当然可以。"可知，一般疑问句用can开头。

故选：C。

—妈妈，我可以晚饭后再完成作业吗？

—是的，你当然可以。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：遵守校规有助于学生更好地学习，并且行为得体。A.clubs俱乐部；B.exams考试；C.maps地图；D.rules规则。15.【答案】D【解析】根据分析句子，可知空缺处缺少一个宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语，而非疑问语序），因此排除疑问语序的A（whencanwe...）和C（howcanwe...）。结合答句"Wecantakethehigh-speedtrain.（我们可以乘高铁）"回答的是交通方式，而非时间，因此问句的引导词应为询问方式的"how"，而非询问时间的"when"，排除B（whenwecan...）。D选项"howwecangettoPu'er"既使用陈述语序，又用"how"询问方式，符合语境。

故选：D。

--你能告诉我我们怎么去普洱吗？

--当然。我们可以乘高铁。

根据分析句子，结合宾语从句特点，即可选出正确选项。16~25.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、A、D、C【解析】略

1.

考查形容词。句意：多年来，年轻人前往城市务工，使得村庄变得空旷而寂静。A.整洁的；B.空旷的；C.嘈杂的；D.忙碌的。根据

young

people

left

to

find

jobs

in

cities（年轻人前往城市务工）可知，村庄变得空旷。故选B。

2.

考查连词。句意：但他从未忘记风吹过树林的声音，也从未忘记长辈们的笑容。A.但是；B.所以；C.或者；D.并且。根据HeleftforcollegeinKunmingandfoundagoodjobthere...heneverforgotthesoundofthewindthroughthetreesandthesmilesofhiselders.（他前往昆明读大学，并在那里找到了一份不错的工作风吹过树林的声音，也从未忘记长辈们的笑容。）可知，他在城里找到了工作，但从未忘记自己的村庄，前后句是转折关系。故选A。

3.

考查不定代词。句意：我想为家乡做点什么。A.没有什么；B.任何事；C.某事，一些事；D.每件事。根据Iwantedtodo...formyhometown（我想为家乡做）可知，想为家乡做一些事。故选C。

4.

考查现在分词。句意：回到村里后，他发现村里传统的棉织工艺正面临消失的危机。A.发展；B.生长；C.提高；D.消失。根据The

old

women

who

knew

the

skills

were

getting

older，and

the

young

didn't

learn.（掌握这门技艺的老人日渐衰老，年轻人不愿意学习。）可知，这项技艺面临消失的危险。故选D。

5.

考查动词短语。句意：阿明决定恢复这一美好的传统。A.放弃；B.带回，使恢复；C.扔掉；D.放下。根据Hestartedbylearningfromthevillage'soldestweavers.（他首先向村里最年长的织工拜师学艺。）可知，他决定恢复这一传统。故选B。

6.

考查动词。句意：随后，他帮助妇女们在网上销售布料。A.销售；B.阅读；C.观看；D.检查。根据thesaleswereverygreat（销量非常好）可知，在网上销售布料。故选A。

7.

考查形容词。句意：出乎意料的是，销量非常好，因为人们喜爱那些鲜艳的色彩和独特的设计。A.可怕的；B.可怜的；C.特别的；D.枯燥的。根据peoplelovedthebrightcolorsand...designs（人们喜爱那些鲜艳的色彩和设计）可知，人们喜欢的应是独特的设计。故选C。

8.

考查动词。句意：他们与长辈一起工作，在传承古老工艺的同时，不断创作新的图案。A.创作；B.拒绝；C.等待；D.保护。根据...newpatterns（新的图案）可知，他们创作新的图案。故选A。

9.

考查名词。句意：阿明还开办了一个小型工坊，供游客亲身体验织布。A.农民；B.司机；C.老师；D.游客。根据Thevisitorsreallylikesuchkindofexperience.（游客们非常喜爱这种体验。）可知，小型作坊供游客体验织布。故选D。

10.

考查名词。句意："这不仅仅关乎布料，"阿明高兴地说道，"更在于让我们的文化生生不息。"A.恐惧；B.遗憾；C.愉快；D.担忧。根据This

isn't

just

about

cloth.It's

about

keeping

our

culture

alive.（这不仅仅关乎布料。更在于让我们的文化生生不息。）可知，能传承传统文化，阿明应该是感到高兴。故选C。26~30.【答案】D、B、A、D、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据"What

are

the

WHV

projects？"部分"Each

year，volunteers

take

part

in

the

projects

to

do

practical

work

to

let

more

people

know

about

heritage（文化遗产）and

learn

from

local

culture."（每年，志愿者都参加项目，做实际工作，让更多的人了解遗产，学习当地文化。）可知WHV项目每年组织一次。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据"Where

can

you

volunteer？"部分"Kenya：Take

part

in

protecting

the

Old

Town

or

the

forests."（肯尼亚：参与保护老城或森林）可知想要保护森林可选择肯尼亚。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。a.联系小组。b.介绍自己。c.在线访问官方名单。d.选择一个你喜欢的项目。根据"How

can

you

get

the

chance？"部分"To

take

part

in

the

projects，you

must：

•Visit

the

official

WHV

list

online.

•Choose

a

project

you're

interested

in.

•Contact

the

group

directly

using

the

details

given."（要参与项目，你必须：•在线访问WHV官方列表。•选择你感兴趣的项目。•使用提供的信息直接联系该组织）可知参与步骤为c、d、a。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据"Whyaretheprojectsgood？"部分"Theprojectsallowyoutoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries，protectoldsites，andgetclosertohistory，cultureandnature."（这些项目让你有机会和来自不同国家的人一起工作，保护古迹，更贴近历史、文化和自然）可知志愿者参与项目的原因是保护古迹、了解历史和自然。故选D。

5.

推理判断题。根据文章内容"TakepartintheWorldHeritageSitesprojects!Doyouwanttovolunteerandvisittheworld'smostfamousoldsites？TheWorldHeritageSites（WHV）projectsgiveyouthechance."（参加世界文化遗产项目！你想做志愿者并参观世界上最著名的古迹吗？世界文化遗产（WHV）项目给你这个机会），结合全文介绍文化遗产保护志愿项目，涉及文化、历史相关内容，可知本文最可能出现在杂志的文化板块。故选C。31~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句ThisideainspiredChensomuchthathedecidedtochangehisresearchfield.（这个想法启发了陈，他决定改变自己的研究领域。）可知，a（决定改变研究领域）最先发生；根据第二段中Heandhisteammadetheirowntoolsandmaterials.（他和他的团队制作了自己的工具和材料。）可知，b（自己制作工具和材料）发生在回国之后；根据第二段最后一句Later，theyalsodevelopedthefirstliquidlithiumbatteryinChina.（后来，他们还研制出了中国第一块液态锂电池。）可知，c（开发中国首个液态锂电池）发生在20世纪80年代之后；根据第三段Chen'steamlatercreatedanewtechnologycalled"in-situsolidification".（陈的团队后来创造了一种名为"原位固化"的新技术。）可知，d（创建"原位凝固"新技术）是后来发生的。因此正确顺序为a-b-c-d。故选B。

（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中Insteadofaskingforpatentfees，Chenallowedotherstouseitfreely.（陈没有要求专利费，而是允许其他人自由使用……。）可知，划线单词"it"指代的是"技术"。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Now，Chinamakesover70%oftheworld'slithiumbatteries.（现在，中国生产了世界上70%以上的锂电池。）可知，中国生产了世界上超过70%的锂电池。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Chen'sstoryteachesus：withastrongwillandasharingheart，Chinahaschangedfromafollowerintoaleaderinbatterytechnology.（陈的故事告诉我们：凭借坚定的意志和分享的心，中国已经从电池技术的追随者转变为领导者。）可知，从最后一段我们可以知道：坚强的意志和分享的心可以带来成功。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Now，at85，Chenstillworksinscience.（现年85岁的陈仍在从事科学工作。）及通读全文可知，陈院士自己制作工具、坚持研究、不收专利费让别人免费使用技术，体现了他的善良和勤奋。因此最能描述陈院士的词是善良和勤奋。故选D。

短文讲述了陈立泉1976年受德国见闻启发，回国后带领团队在简陋条件下攻坚克难，成功研制出中国首块全固态及液态锂电池。他无偿分享核心技术，推动中国电池产业快速发展，使中国锂电池产量占全球超70%，钠电池产量更是占据全球95%。如今85岁的他仍坚守科研一线，其事迹彰显了中国凭借坚定意志与共享精神，从电池技术追随者跃升为全球领导者的历程。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。36~40.【答案】B、D、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Haveyoueverthoughtthatatreemightbetryingtotellussomething？（你有没有想过一棵树可能试图告诉我们什么？）可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始文章的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Forexample，ifaplantisindanger，itcanputspecialthingsintotheairtowarntheirneighbours.（例如，如果植物处于危险中，它可以向空气中释放特殊物质来警告它们的邻居。）可知，植物通过向空气中释放特殊物质来警告邻居。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Theylistenforsmallsoundsandwatchforchangesinshapetoperceivewhattheplantisdoing.（它们通过聆听细微的声音、观察形态的变化来植物的状况。）以及后文提到的AI可以学习植物需要水或生病时的声音，可知科学家是为了"理解"或"感知"植物的状态。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段ThinkaboutatimewhenAIcanunderstandplantsoundsforfarmers.Then，farmerswillknowwhentheirplantsneedwaterorwheninsectsareeatingthem.（想象一下，当人工智能能够理解植物的"声音"时，农民们就能知道自己的植物何时需要浇水，或者何时有昆虫在危害它们。）可知，"PlantTranslator"可以帮助农民知道植物何时需要水或被害虫侵害，从而更好地照顾作物。故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Haveyoueverthoughtthatatreemightbetryingtotellussomething？WiththehelpofAI，scientistsarebeginningtoopenthehiddenworldofplantcommunication.（你是否曾想过，树木或许也在试图向我们传达某种信息呢？借助人工智能的技术，科学家们正在逐步揭开植物之间交流的秘密世界。）及全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家如何利用人工智能（AI）技术来研究和理解植物的交流方式（声音，气味等），以及这项技术未来的应用前景。A选项"人工智能在理解植物方面的应用"最能概括全文主旨。故选A。

短文讲述了科学家借助AI揭开植物沟通的奥秘。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。41~45.【答案】F、T、F、T、T【解析】1.

细节判断题。根据第一段This

year，it

is

on

March

20th，and

it

falls

on

the

same

day

as

the

Spring

Equinox（春分）.（今年的这个日子是

3

月

20

日，这一天正好与春分节气相同。）可知，只是今年与春分在同一天，并非每年如此。故填F

2.

细节判断题。根据第二段This

festival

celebrates

the

old

farming

culture

of

China.（这个节日是为了庆祝中国古老的农耕文化而设立的。）可知，龙抬头节是为了庆祝中国古老的农耕文化。故填T

3.

细节判断题。根据第三段The

most

famous

tradition

is

getting

a

haircut.Some

people

believe

it

helps

them

get

rid

of

bad

luck.Others

think

getting

a

haircut

in

the

first

month

of

the

traditional

Chinese

calendar

brings

bad

luck.Another

saying

warns

that

cutting

hair

in

the

first

month

will

make

one's

uncle

die.（最著名的传统之一就是理发。有些人认为理发能帮助他们摆脱厄运。而另一些人则认为在传统中国历法的第一个月理发会带来厄运。还有一种说法警告说，在第一个月理发会致使某人的舅舅去世。）可知，正月理发会带来厄运或对舅舅不利，而不是带来好运。故填F

4.

细节判断题。根据第四段

On

the

festival，people

in

Fujian，East

China，eat

tofu

balls.They

often

make

tofu

and

vegetable

balls

to

wish

for

good

family

life

and

business.In

some

parts

of

Shandong，fried

beans

are

the

traditional

festival

food.In

Suzhou，Jiangsu，people

eat

chengyao

cakes，because

they

believe

the

saying，"If

you

eat

chengyao

cakes

on

Longtaitou

Festival，your

waist（腰）won't

hurt

all

year

round."（在这一节日里，中国东部福建的民众会食用豆腐丸子。他们通常会制作豆腐和蔬菜制成的丸子，以此来祈求家庭和睦和事业顺利。在山东的一些地区，油炸豆子是传统的节日食品。在江苏苏州，人们会吃撑腰糕，因为他们相信这样一句话："如果在龙抬头节吃撑腰糕，你的腰全年都不会疼。"）可知，福建吃豆腐丸，山东部分地区吃炸豆子，苏州吃撑腰糕，这些都是该节日的传统食物。故填T

5.

细节判断题。根据第一段The

traditional

Chinese

Longtaitou

Festival，also

called

Dragon-Head-Raising

Festival，comes

on

the

second

day

of

the

second

month

of

the

traditional

Chinese

calendar

every

year.It

shows

the

start

of

spring

and

farming

work.This

year，it

is

on

March

20th，and

it

falls

on

the

same

day

as

the

Spring

Equinox（春分）.（中国的传统"龙抬头节"，又称"龙首抬起节"，每年都在农历二月的第二日举行。这个节日标志着春天的开始以及农耕工作的开始。今年的这个日子是

3

月

20

日，这一天正好与春分节气相同。）和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了龙抬头节的时间、相关谚语说法以及理发和饮食等传统习俗，概括准确。故填T46.【答案】askfor【解析】askfor请求，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。

故答案为：askfor。

当你在学习中遇到困难时，永远不要忘记请求帮助。

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。47.【答案】news

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