2026年6月嘉兴高一期末英语试题

2025～2026学年第二学期期末检测

高一英语(2026.6)

试题卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满

分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。

3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题纸上原牛考院。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录

音播放两遍。

1.Whoistheman?

A.Adrivinginstructor.B.Acarrepairman.C.Acarsalesman.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onatrain.B.Inaplane.C.Inatheater.

3.WhatdoesLydiawantPetertodo?

A.Helpwithherproject.B.Paintheroffice.C.Lendhisofficetoher.

4.Whydoesthewomanpreferthedowntownapartment?

A.It'sclosertowork.B.It'smorespacious.C.It'slessexpensive.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thebeautyofflowers.B.Thetasteofvegetables.C.Thejoyofgardening.

高一期末检测英语试题卷第1页(共12页)

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5

秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Authorandreader.

7.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhefuture?

A.Starthisownmagazine.

B.Becomeafamousauthor.

C.Workasanewspaperreporter.

听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。

8.Whichcafédoesthemanmentionfirst?

A.Theoneinthepark.

B.Theonealongtheriver.

C.Theoneoppositethemuseum.

9.Whattimeisitnow?

A.4:20p.m.B.4:30p.m.C.4:40p.m.

10.Whatsurprisestheman?

A.Thewoman'sgift.B.Thebeautifulview.C.Thewonderfulcoffee.

听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'swayofreading?

A.Odd.B.Understandable.C.Popular.

12.Whydidthewomanstartreadingdigitalbooks?

A.Theyareeasytobuy.

B.Theytakeupnospace.

C.Theyhaveawidevariety.

13.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutphysicalbooks?

A.Thelargersize.B.Theheadacherelief.C.Theuniquecharm.

高一期末检测英语试题卷第2页(共12页)

听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatdidSamdopreviously?

A.Abuilder.B.Adoctor.C.Adirector.

15.WhatwasdifficultforSamatfirst?

A.Comingupwithastory.

B.Developingthecharacters.

C.Gettinghisworkspublished.

16.WhatisthebiggesteffectofwritingonSam?

A.Itmakespeoplerespecthim.

B.Ithelpshimexpresshimself.

C.Itallowshimtoappreciateotherplays.

听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。

17.HowfardidthespeakerwalkinhischallengeinMay?

A.56km.B.72km.C.88km.

18.Whatweretheroadsinthechallengelike?

A.Narrow.B.Uneven.C.Uphill.

19.Whatdidthespeakerdoforthechallenge?

A.Hetrainedhardforit.

B.Hecarriedlittleequipment.

C.Hetookaphonefordirections.

20.Howdidthespeakerfinishhischallenge?

A.Byhimself.B.Withapartner.C.Inateam.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheNationalGeographicTraveller(UK)PhotographyCompetitionisbackfor2026and,

asever,we'relookingforyourmostimpressiveimagesfromthepastyear.Fromlandscapes

andwildlifetofoodandpeople,enterimagesinuptoeightcategories(类别)forthechanceto

winanamazingtripandseeyourworkpublishedinthemagazine.

高一期末检测英语试题卷第3页(共12页)

THECATEGORIES

URBAN:Haveaclearsubjectmatter,andPEOPLE:Presentnotonlypersonsbut

considerhowbuildingsfeelandthespacesinalsolocationsinthesamephoto.

between.

WILDLIFE:FocusontheinterplaybetweenPORTFOLIO:Tellatravel-relatedstory

destinationsandspeciesaswellaswhatthethroughaseriesofuptotenimages.

imageseekstoexpress.

LANDSCAPE:ShowfreshwaysofframingAERIAL:Takephotosfromtheskyto

(构图)naturalfeaturesofanarea.findbeautifulpatternsandnewviewsof

theland.

FOOD:RecordthesourceoffoodandtheRISINGSTAR:Opento18-to

produceincooking.25-year-olds.Anytravelsubjectis

welcome.

ENTERNOW/uk/special/competitions

Thecompetitioncloseson22March2026at23:59.Thewinnermustbearesidentofthe

UKorIrelandandaged18orover.Judgestobeannounced.Seefulltermsandconditions

online.

THEPRIZE

◆TopPrize

AN11-DAYTRIPFORTWOTOCANADAWITHJOURNEYSCAPE

Theluckywinnerwillreceiveaself-driveholidayinBritishColumbiaofferedbyNorth

AmericatravelspecialistJourneyscape.TheprizeincludesreturnflightsfromtheUKto

Vancouver,carhireandaccommodation.

◆OtherPrizes

Oneofeightsubscriptions(订阅)toNationalGeographicTraveller(UK);coaching

lessonswiththeArtDirectorandPictureEditor.

21.Whichcategoryneedsseveralphotosforonecompletework?

A.PEOPLE.B.WILDLIFE.C.PORTFOLIO.D.AERIAL.

高一期末检测英语试题卷第4页(共12页)

22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetopprize?

A.Itisaself-drivetripfromUKtoCanada.

B.Itoffersprofessionalphotographylessons.

C.Afreemagazinesubscriptioncomeswithit.

D.OnlyresidentsoftheUKorIrelandcanwinit.

23.Whatisthetext?

A.Anartshowposter.B.Acompetitionnotice.

C.Aphotographyguide.D.Acommercialmessage.

B

IwaswalkinghomeinTorontoonedaywhenawell-dressedmanpolitelystoppedmeto

askfordirections.Hehesitatedrepeatedlyandstruggledpainfullytogethiswordsout,witha

worriedlook.Ididnotstophim,forIcouldtellhewasnotreallyaskingfordirections.Later,

heexplainedhewaspractisingtalkingopenlytostrangerswithhisstammer(口吃),hopingto

builduphisconfidenceinsocialcommunication.

Assomeonewhohasstammeredfromchildhood,Icanfullyunderstandhisfeelings.

Unlikethosewhosestammeriseasytonotice,Iamactuallyahiddenstammerer.Mostpeople

thinkIamjustquiet,unawarethatIhavebeenhidingmystammerforyears.Fromanearly

age,Ilearnedtousewordreplacementsandindirectexpressionstoavoiddifficultsounds.I

alsotriedwhisperingorchangingmyvoicetone(语调)tocoverupmyspeakingproblems

wheneverIfeltnervous.

Suchafearofbeingdiscoveredhasgreatlyinfluencedmylife.Ikeptawayfrom

self-introductionsandsocialactivities,missingmanyvaluablechancesforfriendshipand

self-development.Duringhighschool,Ilivedincontinuousfearofbeingcalledon

unexpectedlyinclassandspeakinginpublic.Atuniversity,Ifinallygotproperlearning

support,butmanyclassmatesmisunderstoodmeasslowandshy.Ionceevengaveupmy

dreamjobduetoothers'prejudice(偏见)againststammerers.

Thankfully,astimewentby,Igraduallylearnedtofaceandacceptmyself.Itook

couragefromstammeringrolemodelsinbooks,filmsandpubliclife,andbegantoopenup

honestlytomyfamilyandfriends.Inowclearlyknowmystammerwillneverdisappear

completely.Insteadofalwayshidingit,I'velearnedtoliveinharmonywithitandregarditas

anaturalpartofmyidentity.

高一期末检测英语试题卷第5页(共12页)

24.Whydidthewell-dressedmanactuallystoptheauthor?

A.Toaskfordirections.B.Toofferadviceonmanagingastammer.

C.Topractisehiscominglecture.D.Toconquerhisfearofpublicconversation.

25.Howdidtheauthorhidehisstammerfromothers?

A.Bypretendingtobequiet.B.Byusingdifferentwordsandtones.

C.Byavoidingindirectexpressions.D.Byreceivingprofessionaltreatment.

26.Howdidthestammeraffecttheauthor'searlylife?

A.Itlimitedhissocialandpersonallife.B.Itmadehimperformpoorlyinclass.

C.Itpushedhimtochallengeprejudice.D.Itbroughthimsupportatuniversity.

27.Whatdoestheauthor'sexperienceshow?

A.Hidingproblemskeepstroubleaway.

B.Talkingopenlyhelpsbuildconfidence.

C.Learningfromothersinspiresloveforlife.

D.Acceptingimperfectionbringsinnerpeace.

C

Bytheendofthedecade,beingoverweightwillovertakedrinkingaddictionasthe

leadingcauseofliver(肝脏)failure.TheWHOhasissuedaseriouswarning:by2030,

two-thirdsofwomenandthree-quartersofmenareexpectedtobeoverweight.Iftheproblem

isnotdealtwitheffectively,theworldwillfaceaveryterriblesituationinpublichealth.

Recently,however,anewdrug(药物)calledsemaglutidehasbroughthope.Thedrug

functionssimilarlytoanaturalhormone(荷尔蒙)inthehumanbrain.Itlowerspeople's

senseofhungerandslowsdownthespeedatwhichfoodleavesthestomach,makingweight

lossmucheasier.Agrowingnumberofpatientshavechosentotakethedrugprivately,and

theeffectshavebeenamazing.Manyindividualswhohavestruggledwithbeingoverweight

alltheirlivescannowloseweighteffortlessly.Theynolongerfeelhungryallthetimeorhave

strongdesiresforhigh-caloriefood,makingitarealgame-changer.

Evenso,semaglutideisbynomeansaperfectcure.Itcannotchangepeople'sdeepand

mixedemotionalconnectionwithfood.Forthosewhoovereatduetomentalpressure,the

drugalonecannotsolvetheirproblemsandprofessionalemotionalsupportisstillrequired.

Additionally,ithasobvioussideeffectsincludingnausea,diarrhoea,constipationand

indigestion.Usersmayalsosufferfromlowbloodsugar,extremetirednessanda

thin-and-paleappearanceafterlosingweight.What'sworse,atthemomentthedrugishard

togetholdofandexpensive,andstoppingitusuallymeanstheweightcomesbackquickly.

高一期末检测英语试题卷第6页(共12页)

Still,mostpeopletendtoseeitnotasaquickfix,butasahelpfulkick-start.It

encouragesuserstodevelophealthyeatinghabitsandsticktoregularexercise,whichisthe

secrettolong-termweightmanagement.However,astraditionalhealtheffortsfailtoreduce

risingratesofbeingoverweight,thisnewdrugisbelievedtoshapethefutureofweightloss.

28.WhatriskdoestheWHOwarnofinparagraph1?

A.Thelackofpublichealthaction.B.Theliverfailurecausedbydrinking.

C.Theincreasingoverweightrates.D.Thehealthgapbetweenmenandwomen.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“game-changer”inparagraph2indicate?

A.Aturningpointinweightloss.B.Anewruleaboutmedicineuse.

C.Apracticalmethodofkeepingfit.D.Aperfectcureforoverweightpatients.

30.Whatcanweknowaboutsemaglutide?

A.Itcanchangeusers'lifestyles.B.Itmaycauselowbloodpressure.

C.Itfailstostopemotionalovereating.D.Ithelpsmaintainweightafteruse.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ManagingWeight:ALongWaytoGo

B.DrugsforOverweight:NotThatSimple

C.FightingExtraWeight:WorththeEffort

D.HealthyWeightLoss:APromisingFuture

D

Expertbirdwatchershavechangesintheirbrainstructure(结构)comparedwith

beginners,whichprobablyhelpthembetteridentifybirdsandslowage-relatedcognitive(认

知的)loss.

Whenlearningorpractisingaskill,thebrainreorganisesitself.Thisabilityiscalled

neuroplasticity.Forexample,professionalmusiciansshowstructuralchangesinbrainregions

relatedtohearing.

Tounderstandwhetherbirdingalsoshapesthebrain,ErikWingatYorkUniversityin

Canadaandhiscolleaguesanalysedbrainstructureandfunctionin48hobbyistbirders,half

expertsandhalfbeginners.Theywereaged22to79andbothgroupsweresimilarintermsof

sex,ageandeducation.Duringbrainscans(扫描),thebirderswereshownabirdimagefor

lessthan4seconds.About10secondslater,theytriedidentifyingthesamebirdinoneoffour

images,eachshowingadifferentspecies.“Weintentionallypickedhighlyconfusablebird

species,"saidWing.Thetaskwasrepeated72times,usingimagesof18birdspecies,sixof

whichwerelocaland12ofwhichweren't.

高一期末检测英语试题卷第7页(共12页)

Asexpected,expertbirdersperformedbetter.Onaverage,theycorrectlyidentified83%

oflocalbirdsand61%ofnon-localones.Incontrast,beginnersgotonly44%correctforboth.

Whileidentifyingnon-localbirds,threebrainregionsbecamemoreactiveinexpertbirders,

butnotinbeginners.Theseregionsarerelatedtoobjectidentification,imageprocessing,

attentionandworkingmemory.Moreover,thesebrainregionsappearedmorestructurally

complex(复杂的)andorganisedinexpertbirdwatchers,suggestingbuildingexpertisein

birdingreshapesthebrain.

Asweage,brainstructurenormallybecomeslesscomplex.Butthischangewasless

noticeableinexpertbirders,suggestingbirdingmayhelpbuildcognitivereserve,thebrain's

abilitytoprotectitselfagainstageingandadapttodamage.“Maintainingbrainactivitywith

specialisedabilitiesmayreducetheeffectsofageing,”saidRobertZatorreatMcGill

UniversityinCanada.However,toreallyknowwhetherthebrainchangesareduetobirding,

researcherswouldhavetoscanthebrainovermonthstoyears.

32.Whydoestheauthormentionprofessionalmusicians?

A.Totalkaboutdifferentlifeskills.B.Toillustratetheideaofneuroplasticity.

C.Toshowmusicians'greattalent.D.Tocomparemusicwithbirdwatching.

33.Whatmadeithardforthebirderstoidentifythebirdsinthetask?

A.Muchrepetitionofthetaskitself.B.Inclusionofmorenon-localbirds.

C.Closesimilarityamongbirdspecies.D.Impropertimingforimageviewing.

34.Whatdidthebrainscansfindaboutexpertbirders?

A.Nobrainchangesrelatedtoageing.

B.Quickerbrainresponsestolocalbirds.

C.Thesamecomplexityofthebrainasbeginners'.

D.Greateractivityandfinerorganizationofthebrain.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefindings?

A.Fair.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Whatmakesforagreatbook-to-filmadaptation(改编)?_36Orareyouokaywith

filmmakersmakingbigchanges,ordoingunexpectedthings,aslongastheygetthebook's

spirit,eveniftheydon'tfolloweverylittledetail?

高一期末检测英语试题卷第8页(共12页)

PhilipK.Dick's1968novelDoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?becamethe1982film

BladeRunner.Boththemovieandthebookaresetinafuturewhererobotsareusedas

servants.Sixrobotsescape,andapolicemannamedRickDeckardhastohuntthemdown.

37Iknowthatalotofbookpeoplehatethismovie.ButIwouldarguethatthebook

doeswhatbooksdowell,andthefilmdoeswhatfilmsdowell.38You'rementallyand

emotionallyinvested(投入),becauseyoucreateitsworldinyourmind.Andinthisbook,the

authordutifullyprovidesyouwithabsolutelyeverythingyouneedtoknow,includingthe

backstoriesliketheextinctionofmostanimals,socialclassandsoon.

Themovie,however,carvesoutthethinnestpossiblepieceofthebook—theaction,the

huntingrobotspart.Whileitrespectssomeofthebook'sbigideas,itdoesn'tconcernitself

withallthosebackstories.39Afterall,you'renotlivinginthisdystopian(反乌托邦)

future,asyou'rewhenyoureadthebook.You'rejustvisitingitforacoupleofhours.Robots

buildtheworld,butBladeRunnerwalksyouthroughitfastandsmoothlybyturninglong

writtendescriptionsintosmoothmoviescenes,action,andacting.40

A.Itisdoingwhatfilmsdo.

B.Whenyoureadabook,youliveinsideit.

C.Itdoesn'tneedto,asthat'snotwhatit'sfor.

D.Shouldmoviesstickcompletelytothebook?

E.What'syourfavoritemoviethatstartedlifeasabook?

F.Look,therearebookpeopleandtherearemoviepeople.

G.Notonlydoesitshowyouwhatitis,butalsohowitfeels.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

At15,Millerhadnohomeofhisown,stayingwithfriendsorrelatives.“Theonly41in

mylifeismygrandmother,”Millersaid.“ShealwayspicksmeupwhereverIam.”

Oneday,hisgrandmothertookhimtothe42center.Asshewaitedforhim,hewent

intoSpencer'sto43aT-shirt.Millerhaddevelopedahabitof44,andwhenhe

foundtheshirthewanted,hedecidedtostealit.Sohe45andstartedtorollitup,

gettingreadytostuff(塞)itinhistrousersquickly.

Ashewasdoingthat,ateenagegirlgotdownbesidehimand46,“Don'tdoit,man.

It'snotworthit.”Shesaiditinawayonlyhecouldhear.Thenshekepthereyesonhimuntil

he47theT-shirtandputitbackup.Hehurriedlyrushedoutofthestorewith48

高一期末检测英语试题卷第9页(共12页)

Thirtyyearslater,Millerthoughtofthat49nearlyeveryday.Heimaginedwhat

wouldhavehappenedifshehadn't50him.“Thepolicealmostcertainlywouldhave

caughtmeandthenfoundmy.51.AndIwouldhave52herandbrokenhertrust,”

hesaid.

AfewwordsfromthegirlhelpedMiller53theveryrelationshipthatmattered

most.“I'mso54toher.Ijustwanttosaythankyoutomy55hero.”

41.A.rockB.comfortC.regretD.headache

42.A.medicalB.seniorC.shoppingD.research

43.A.hireB.seekC.collectD.order

44.A.shopliftingB.savingC.cheatingD.hiding

45.A.turnedaroundB.duckeddownC.movedawayD.wentover

46.A.claimedB.complainedC.explainedD.whispered

47.A.returnedB.boughtC.unrolledD.picked

48.A.surpriseB.reliefC.despairD.shame

49.A.storeB.shirtC.habitD.stranger

50.A.encouragedB.stoppedC.punishedD.forgiven

51.A.friendB.relativeC.grandmotherD.parent

52.A.challengedB.confusedC.disappointedD.ignored

53.A.repairB.protectC.establishD.deepen

54.A.politeB.respectfulC.faithfulD.grateful

55.A.unsungB.unselfishC.legendaryD.brave

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inauniversitygym,abrightlycoloreddragonrisesandfalls.Atthefront,guidingthe

dragonwithapearl(珍珠),isMiguel,a24-year-oldBraziliangraduatestudent56(know)

inChinaasMaFeilong.HewillreturntoBraziln