人教版高中英语高二语法 被动语态

1、被动语态 一 构成:,A 一 般现在时被动 am/is/are + done,B一 般过去时被动 was/ were + done,C 现在进行时被动 am/is/are + being done,D 现在完成时被动 have/has + been done,E 一般将来时被动 will/be going to + be done,F含情态动词被动 情态动词+be done,take care of / look after / take off / look at / send for / look up,The old man should be taken good care of .,

2、1 含有短语动词的被动 不及物动词带上介词或副词构成的短语,相当于及物动词, 后面可带宾语,二 特殊结构,2 含双宾语的被动 My father gave me a new book on my birthday . - I was given a new book (by my father). -A new book was given to me (by my father ),3 带有复合宾语的动词的被动 We find English very well . - English is found very well . I often heard him sing in his ro

3、om . - He was often heard to sing in his room .,三 主动表示被动情况 1 某些VI 动词表被动含义如 carry out / lock open / read /teach / wash / write 用来说明主语性质特征,常与 not / hardly / well /easily / badly /nicely 等连用,Meat cuts easily . The car drove easily . His novel sells well,2 某些感观动词表被动含义如 feel / look / taste / smell / soun

4、d,This shirt feels much softer than that one. This orange tastes nice .,3 某些动词表被动含义如 weigh / measure / cost / last / break out / take place /happen,The meeting lasted two hours .,4 某些动词如bind / cook / do / owe / print 的进行时表被动含义,The book is binding ( printing ) The meat is cooking .,5 get / come / go

5、+ P.P 表示被动含义 用来强调动作结果或表示出乎意料的偶然事件. come / go 常与否定连用,They got delayed because of the holiday traffic . The womans complaints went unnoticed.,6 在 need / want / require / deserve + doing 句型中,动名词表示被动.,The garden needs watering = The garden needs to be watered .,7 有些动词的不定式( blame / let / rent 用主动表被动,Nobo

6、dy was to blame for the accident . The house is to let .,7 以 able / -ible 结尾的adj 表被动,The tickets are available for one month . The fish was hardly eatable .,8 一些介词短语用作定语或表语时表被动,The thief was under arrest . Apples are on sale .,9 一些表示主语性质特征的表语形容词如easy / difficult / hard /easy ,所跟的不定式用主动表被动, 不定式与句子的主语

7、构成逻辑上的动宾关系.,The question is easy to answer .= Its easy to answer the question . The water in the rivers sis unfit to drink,10不定式作定语时 , 其逻辑主语是句子的主语 / 间接宾语或说话人时 ,用不定式主动表被动.,She has an old grandfather to look after . Please give the child a picture book to read . Have you any homework to do this evenin

8、g ?,1 The silence of the library _only by the sound of pages being turned over . A has been broken B breaks C broke D was broken Sarah ,hurry up ,I m afraid you wont have time to _before the party . A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change,D,A,3 Rain forests _ and burned at such a s

9、peed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future . A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut 4 I need one more stamp before my collection _. A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed,C,D,5 All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready to start . A co

10、mpleted B had been completed C have been completed D complete 6 Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes. A lost B will be lost C are lost D will lose,C,B,7 He told us to keep a secret of the things _. A discussing B to discuss C being discussed D having discussed 8 The mayor of Beijing says that all

11、 construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2006 . A has been completed B has completed C will have been completed D will have completed,C,C,9 When first _ to the market ,these products enjoyed great success . A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced 10 More patients _in hospita

12、l this year than last year . A treated B have treated C had been treated D have been treated,B,D,11 The new books are of great use . They _well and _already . A sell / have been sold out B sold / had sold out C sell / sell out D sold / have sold out 12 There are pairs _ ,but Im at a loss which to buy . A to be chosen B to choose from C chosen D for choosing,A,B,13 Many foreigners think that Chinese is too difficult _. A to learn B learning C to be learned D learned 14 The child need