定语从句基本概念和合并

1、Grammar,The Attributive Clause,Which movie is it?,2. It is a movie which is directed by Feng Xiaogang.,3. It is a movie which is about an earthquake in Tangshan, China in 1976.,4. It is a movie that has won many prizes.,1.It is a movie which is based on a true sad story.,Guessing Game,This is a touc

2、hing movie.,After Shock(唐山大地震) is a touching movie which reminds people of a sad experience in 1976.,Why do we use the attributive clause?,When a word or an expression cant be used to express yourself, you use it.,这是我的水杯。 This is my cup.,这是装满水的水杯。 This is the cup full of water.,This is the cup which

3、 I use to drink tea.,这是我喝茶用的杯子。,Watch and find,The structure of the Attributive Clause,He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词(antecedent),引导词(relative pronoun /relative adverb ),结构：先行词(antecedent)+引导词+定语从句(the attributive clause),What are the relative pronouns(关系代词)？ When can we

4、use them?,1.After Shock is a movie which/that was very touching. 2. Wang Deng is a young girl who/that was left alone by her mother. 3.This is a new school which/that is beautiful. 4. Anne is the person whom/who/that I want to see. 5.Li Yuanni is a mother who /that lived a hard life with her son. 6.

5、 It is a movie whose director is Feng Xiaogang. 7.Anne wants a friend whom/who/that she could tell everything to. 8. This is a clever boy whose deskmate is my brother.,Conclusion:,When the antecedent(先行词)is something，we can use relative pronoun(关系代词) _, _. When the antecedent(先行词)is somebody，we can

6、use relative pronoun(关系代词) _, _ or _. 3. When the antecedent(先行词)is somebody or something，and the relative pronoun(关系代词) is before a noun, we use _.,which,that,that,who,whom,whose,that/which,Can you find any games _we can play? I want to buy a dictionary _ I can use in my study. Do you know the flow

7、ers _our teacher is watering?,When which or that is used as the object(宾语)in the clause，we can take it away.,which/that,that/which,that/which,It is a school _we find very beautiful.,This is a school _is located in Changping.,which/that,which/that,1.Anne wants a friend whom/who/that she could tell ev

8、erything to.,2. Anne is the person whom/who/that I want to see.,When who, whom or that is used as the object(宾语)in the clause，we can take it away.,who/whom/that,Anne,She wants a friend _she could tell everything to.,What kind of friend do you want?,whom/who,1.It is a poor animal whose heart is broke

9、n.,3.Zhang Bozhi is a popular star _ ex-husband is Xie Tingfeng,2.After Shock is a touching movie _ director is Feng Xiaogang.,4. Obama is American president _ skin is black., whose = the antecedent +s, the antecedent (先行词)can be something or somebody.,When can we use “whose”?,=animals,=movies,whose

10、,whose,whose,Practice makes perfect.,3. We still remember the days _ we spent together in the countryside.,1. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.,2. February is a month _ has fewer than 30 days.,which/that,which/that,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,tha

11、t/which,4. Look at that lady _ name is Rose. 5. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 6. The boys _will go to the park have to stay here. 7. It was the money _I had. 8. I am living in a room _ window faces to the east.,whose,whom/that,who/that,that/which,whose,How to join two sentences together?,The c

12、at is watching the mouse. The mouse is playing hu la hoop. （Join two sentences）,Find out what the two sentences have in common,Step 1,Step 2,Use something to link the two sentences,The cat is watching the mouse The mouse is playing hu la hoop.,Step 3,the mouse+,object (which/that)+clause,The Attribu

13、tive Clause is right after the antecedent(先行词).,which/that,The couple were taking photos. The sea wave swept them away. （Join two sentences）,Find,Step 1,Step 2,The couple who/whom/that the sea wave swept away were taking photos at that time.,Use and link,the sea,Step 3,the couple+,person (who/that/w

14、hom)+clause,The boy cried loudly. His father was beating him. （Join two sentences）,Find,Step 1,Step 2,The boy whose father was beating him cried loudly.,Join,The boy who/whom/that his father was beating cried loudly., whose 表something时，也可用 the+名词+ of which whose 表somebody时，也可用 the+名词+ of whom,The mo

15、use wanted to eat the apple . Its colour was green.（Join two sentences） The mouse wanted to eat the apple whose colour was green.,the colour of which was green.,Practice makes perfect.,（ Join sentences together ）,Watching movies, learning English ,The movie was made in 2010. It won many prizes.,The

16、movie which/that was made in 2010 won many prizes.,The houses fell down in the earthquake in Tangshan . They were in ruins.,The houses which/that fell down in the in Tangshan were in ruins.,（ Join sentences together ）,Watching movies, learning English ,The young mother that/who almost lost all her f

17、amily was in great sorrow.,The young mother almost lost all her family. She was in great sorrow.,（ Join sentences together ）,Watching movies, learning English ,The young mother left with her son. Her husband died in the earthquake.,The young mother whose husband died in the earthquake left with her

18、son.,（ Join sentences together ）,Watching movies, learning English ,Fang Deng tried to stop the mother. The mothers children were killed in Wenchuan Earthquake.,Fang Deng tried to stop the mother whose children were killed in Wenchuan Earthquake.,（ Join sentences together ）,Watching movies, learning English ,I have received the letter _ you wrote to me last week . Thanks a lot for the photos _ you mailed to me . I often think of the days _ we spent together . The monument on top of _ was a seagull _looked beautiful . Do you remember the lake _ we had a picture taken on? How are the little