高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教版选修8

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举 _ n.选择；选举 _vt.& n.抓住；掌握；领会 _ n.海关；关税 _n.风俗 _ vi.发生；出现 indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 _ n.标示；表明；暗示 _ vt.& n.租用；雇用,_ vt.& vi.改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良 means n.方法；手段_ vt.意味着 _n.意义,答案electiongraspcustoms；customoccurindicationhirereformmean；meaning,2.常考词汇 majority n._minority n._

2、applicant n._apply vi._ application n._ apparent adj._apparently adv._ conductor n._conduct vt._ boom n.& vi._ 答案大多数；大半少数 申请人申请申请书；申请 显而易见的；显然的显然地；显而易见地列车员，指挥指挥，指导(人口、贸易的)繁荣；经济发展,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.research findings seem _ (indicate) that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as

3、the discovery by a great scientist.(2015重庆，阅读b) 2.after knocking politely (礼貌地) at the door，the _ (apply) entered the office of the general manager.(2015陕西，单词拼写) 3.when i have a different opinion，i may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the _ (major).(2015天津，书面表达) 4.besides，i have such

4、a good command of english that i _ (elect) as assistant to my english teacher.(2015陕西，书面表达),5.jack was working in the lab when the power cut_ (occur).(2016北京，21) 6.frank hurley，a confident and gifted australian photographer _ (hire)to make the images，most of which have never before been published.(2

5、016全国，阅读 d) 7.when im writing a textbook，it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term，which helps me dig into the core and understand its _ (mean). (2016江苏，任务型阅读),答案1.to indicate2.applicant 3.majority4.am elected5.occurred 6.was hired7.meaning,【联想积累】 “抓住”家族 grasp抓住，掌握，领会 ma

6、ster抓住，掌握，领会 seize抓；捉；捕；夺；抢；劫掠；掠夺 snatch抢，抓住；抢去，夺去，攫取 (away；off；up；down；from) take hold of抓住 grab攫取，抓取；抓住；抢夺，霸占 capture捕获，夺得；俘获，掳掠，掠夺,“选择”速览 choose vt.选择 choice n.选择 select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 elect vt.推选；选(举)某人任某职 election n.选举，选出，当选 option n.选择，取舍，选择权；可选择的东西 pick out选出 vote vt.& vi.选举；投票,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介

7、词(副词) live _继续存在；继续生存 keep _坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) mark _用线画出范围；标出界线 take _包括；吸收 apply _申请；请示得到 team up _与合作或一起工作 答案onupoutinforwith,2.其他形式 _ great/good many 许多；很多 _ means of.用办法；借助 _ a life 谋生；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 back to _ 背靠背 答案abymake back,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.whom should you contact if you want to _ the job in

8、rockville？(2016四川，阅读a) 2.it is honorable to_ with your hands while depending on others is a shame. 3.after seeing _ homeless people in the streets，i thought i should do something for them. 4.to _ good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.,5.j

9、ohn preferred to go into business alone rather than _ anyone else. 6.the police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house_ a ladder.,答案1.apply for2.make a life 3.a great many4.keep up 5.marked out6.by means of,【联想积累】 “很多”再回顾 a lot of；lots of；a number of；a quantity of；q

10、uantities of；a good/great many；dozens of；scores of；many a；more than one；the/a majority of,“动词out” 短语再记 bring out阐释；说明；出版 carry out完成；实施计划 come out出现；传出；表露；达到 help out帮助克服困难 give out用尽；耗尽 turn out证明 work out计算出；拟定出；解决 run out用完 set out启程；出发,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.however，it is likely that native americ

11、ans were living in california at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。 2.it is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，多种

12、国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,句型公式仿写 1.it is likely that clause.“有可能” _ (很有可能)there are some planets like the earth，on which there might also be life. _ (你很可能)could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,2.it is believed(过去分词)that从句 (真正主语)“人们认为/相信” _ (人们认为)greenhouse gases

13、are the main causes of global warming. _ (期望)that we will have everything ready directly.,答案1.it is quite likely thatit is likely that you2.it is believed thatit is expected,【联想积累】 that名词性从句 (1)that引导主语从句，无意义，但不可省略。 (2)that从句做主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： itbe形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，wonderful，fu

14、nny，possible，certain，etc.)that从句。 itbe名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a pity，no surprise，etc.)that从句。 itbe过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，announced，etc.)that从句。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.means n.手段；方法 高考佳句as an inexperienced teacher，i tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in vain.(2015湖南，完形) 作为一个没有经验

15、的老师，我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来，但却没用。,【名师指津】means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 every possible means has been tried，but none worked. all possible means have been tried，but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 furthermore，punishment is

16、 _ no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. she could not speak，but made her wishes known in means of signs. _ (一切可行的方法都试过了)，and we find only by this means is it possible to persuade him. 答案byinbyevery possible means has been tried,2.occur vi.发生；出现 高考佳句now it occurred to

17、him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. (2015广东，完形) 现在他突然想到他的农场有很大潜能，奶牛的死是不大不小的好运。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 _ never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to buy the products. as they went down，the weather got worse.then another trouble was occu

18、rred. _ (她突然想到)that she should adopt the homeless child. 答案it去掉wasit occurred to/struck/hit her,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.majority n.大多数；大半 高考佳句i may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(2015重庆，满分作文) 我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。,【名师指津】the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时

19、，谓语动词用单复数均可。 an agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it. 看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。,单句语法填空/写作运用/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are_ the majority. so，let us assume that historical build

20、ings are both attractive and important to _.(2014安徽，阅读d) 因此，让我们假设历史建筑对大多数人都很有吸引力和重要。 i graduated from chongqing normal university and majored in information management. 答案inthe majority of people主修信息管理专业,2.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 indicate sth to sb向某人指出、暗示某物 indicate that.示意；表明；暗示；说明 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说

21、出黑体部分的语义) the horse is a frequent theme in chinese painting，_ (indicate) a kind of advancement. as indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. 答案indicating正如图片中显示的那样,短 语 点 拨,1.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作

22、等；谋生 教材原句some died or returned home，but most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. 有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 they settled down in canada and made _ life for themselves. the village，which had seemed deserted，immediately came from life. that we now get a good habit of doing things will benefit us _ (为将来谋生). 答案afromtofor making a life in the future,2.take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 高考佳句walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015全国，语法填空) 用土坯做