英语：高考语法复习虚拟语气课件1.ppt

1、Good Morning，Fufuliang Oct.23，2009，Subjunctive Mood (1)假设法，0。英语动词有4茄子语气：陈述语调、祈祷法、疑问语调、家庭法等。0.虚拟语气是表示愿望、建议、假设的语气，用于表示说话不真实或不可能发生的情况。1 .if I had enough money，I would travel around the world . 2 . if I were you，I would give AIDS patient a hug。与目前事实相反，3 .if I had taken your advice，I would nt have made a

2、 mistake . 4 . if he had been there，it wouldnt have happened。与科举事实相反，5 .if it should rain tomorrow，they would nt go for an outing . 6 . if we were to have three days off，we would enjoy a very happy lily，I .条件副词条款、v.ed (were)、would/could/should/might v(原始)、had done、would/could/should/might Wouldif he

3、 had taken the doctors advice yesterday，he would feel better You would get there on time . 2 . had she less money，she would not buy the new，杂乱的时间条件语句，省略if，3。在正式英语文体中，如果if子句中的第一个动词是shh，则可以辞职，如替代if示例：Were It Necessary(=If It Were Necessary)，I Might Resign(如果需要)。had you informed me earlier(=if you had

4、informed me earlier)，I wouldnt have signed the contract。如果你早告诉我，我就不会签那份合同了。were it all true、it would still not excuse their actions . had the captain been more careful、his ship would not have sunk . should I would sauld，特殊情况：3 .without air，there would be no life。but for your help，I would have failed

5、 again . otherwise I would not tell you about that。隐含条件语句，exercise 3360 1。if qi Baishi(be)alive He(be)amazed at how artists paint today . 2.we did nt know her address . if we(know)it，Now we(send)her a big bunch of flowers . 3 . we(go)with you if we(have)Were wouldbe、had known、would send、would go、had

6、、would have been trapped、exercise 3360 1。(湖南省09)you did nt did nt get b . drove；Wouldnt get C. were drivingWouldnt get D. had drivenWouldnt have got 2 .(全国07) he had not have his leg hurt，John would have won . a . if b . since c . though d . when，a. 3。(08浙江省)I such a foolish mistake if I had been a

7、little more careful . would nt make b . would nt have made c . hadnt made d . dids-yes . otherwish(09湖北省)。_ _ _ _ _ difficulties，We would be successful a . should We overcome b . would We overcome c . might We overcome d . could We overcome(07山东省)they two free ticks Otherwise they would never have b

8、een able to afford to go . A . had got B . got c . have got d . get，特殊说明：A，He insisted that He(should)Be present . the king ordered that the prisoners Be killed the next day . we suggested that Tom have a rest . they，1 .在具有表“提议”、“命令”、“计划”、“要求”等意思的动词后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。结构是should动词原型。在这里可以省略should。一个主张，两个

9、命令，三个茄子提议，四个茄子要求。1)。in sist2)。订单、命令3)。advise、suggest、propose4)。demand，require，request，demand Exercise 3360 1 . I suggest thatwe(hold)a meeting next week . 2 . he insisted that he(seeting next week . 2 . he，(should) hold，(should) be sent 1。his paleface suggested that he _ _ _(be)ill，So I suggested he

10、(see)a doctor . 2 . he insisted that she _ _ _ _“insist”不是指“需要做某事的时候”，而是表示“声称某事已经发生”的时候，宾语用陈述语气说，was，should see，2。名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法。2 .上表“建议”、“命令”、“计划”、“要求”等意思的动词对应的名词性从句主语从句、剽窃、同位语从句要用假设语气，结构也是should V-ed。I suggested that you should go to Dalian for holiday。my suggestion is that you should go to Dalian

11、 for holiday。do you agree to my suggestion that you should go to Dalian for holiday。it is suggested that you should go to Dalian for holiday。Exercise : 1 . all of us are for the advice that the chemical factory _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(、be closed down、(should) come、3 .its important necessary natu

12、ral strange a pity a shame no wonder that It is a great pity that he should be so careless . its no wonder that she like Jay Chouexamples : it is important that we should master a foreign language . it is strange that she refuse to come to the party . its necessary that D study hat，在4 It is (about/h

13、igh) timethat子句结构中，that子句是虚拟语气，结构是should动词原形或一般科举时态。examples : it is high time he went/should go to bed . it is about time that we a rest。2 .名词条款中虚拟语气的使用。had/、should have、5。wish的宾语从句，现在为：科举(be使用were)科举：科举完成时为未来3360 would/could/might v .I wish I were a bird.(当前)。I wish I hadnt made such a mistake。(科举)。we wish our parents would nt punish us。(未来)，Exercise: 1。一些同学想跑得和刘翔一样快。some students wish they as fast as Liu . 2 .他希望他不要说那种话。H