grammar-现在进行时表将来use.ppt

1、Grammar The Present Continuous Tense for future use 现在进行时 表 将来,现在进行时结构,I You He She It We They ,am are is is is are are,主语 + be (am is are) + v.-ing,Review,现在进行时用法：,He is doing his homework now. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm. Shes always changing her mind. Mot

2、her is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday,1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。,We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。,2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。,- What are you doing recently(最近)? - . （我最近在为期中考而复习。),时间状语：now, at this moment,时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term,review,现在进行时,I am preparing for the mid-term exam re

3、cently,3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。,She is always changing her mind.,她老是改变注意。,She is always thinking about others first.,她总是先想到别人。,4. 现在进行时be doing表示将来,现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 能用进行时表将来的动词： go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, r

4、eturn, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet,come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。,I am leaving China in two hours.,我将会在两个小时后离开中国。,I am flying to Japan tomo

5、rrow.,明天我会飞往日本。,The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.,are going,are staying,are going,are getting,Exercise 1,Travel Plan,1. 我星期五动身去北京。 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。,Exercise 2 用现在

6、进行时翻译下列句子。 V.,leave / go,come,play,fly,我星期五动身去北京。 Im leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class we are playing football on the playground.,leave / go,come,fly,play,Listen

7、to the song and then answer the questions: Q: What is she doing on Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday / Thursday/ Friday / weekend?,She is babysitting on Monday. doing her on Tuesday. working overtime on Wednesday. working out on Thursday. visiting on Friday. going out with the man on the weekend.,laundry,re

8、latives,listening,relative 亲戚,laundry 洗衣店,Im babysitting on Thursday -Would you like to go out on Monday? - No, sorry, I cant. - Why not? - on Monday. - Would you like to go out on Tuesday? - No, sorry, I cant. - Why not? - on Tuesday. - Would you like to go out on Wednesday? - No, sorry, I cant. -

9、Why not? - on Wednesday. - Would you like to go out on Thursday? - No, sorry, I cant. - Why not? - on Thursday. - Would you like to go out on Friday? - No, sorry, I cant. -Why not? - on Friday. -Would you like to go out on the weekend? - Well maybe!,Im babysitting,Im doing my laundry,Im working over

10、time,Im working out,Im visiting relatives,Discovering useful structure,Im babysitting on Monday. Im doing my laundry on Tuesday. Im working overtime on Wednesday. Im working out on Thursday. Im visiting relatives on Friday.,现在进行时,表将来,时态,时间,R: Miss Wang, I hear that you_ (travel) along the Mekong Riv

11、er. Have you got everything ready? W: Almost. R: When you _ (leave)? W: Next Monday. R: How far you _ (cycle) each day?,are travelling,are leaving,are cycling,Ex2 (P21),W: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day. R: what about the weather in Qinghai Province

12、? W: The weather forecast is not good so we _ (take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us. R: Where you _ (stay) at night? W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the village along the river bank.,are taking,are staying,R: What happens if you have an accident? W: Dont worry. I had some medical tr

13、aining at my college. Besides, we _ (take) out insurance to cover any problems. R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.,are taking,表将来的时态其他方法：,He will write you a letter next week. Were not going to have any classes next week. The next train leaves at 9

14、:15.,另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:, will / shall动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。 I shall be seventeen years old next month., be going to动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today., be to动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见，事先安排好的。 Are we to go on with this work?,注意, be about to动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was

15、 about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。,一般现在时表示将来时 (1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.,(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.,同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可用在时间，条件或原因状语中表将来 1.When you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我家，请进来坐。 2.If they are not doing it, what am I to do?