课前热身体验.ppt

1、,课前热身体验,课内重点操练,第 7 讲 Units 13-14 Senior 1B,高中英语第一、二册,. 你能根据所提供的语境、中文提示或英文首字 母，完成句中单词的拼写吗？ 1. Our daily food should include enough nutrition to keep us healthy. 2. We feel satisfied with the new machine which has been functioning(运转) properly. 3. With many foods supplied to us，we should be careful to

2、 make choices. 4. The tired boy was so sleepy that he fell asleep as soon as he went to bed.,第 7 讲 课前热身体验,5. Having a glass of boiled(烧开了的) water after you get up every day is good for your health. 6. The musician only makes commercial(商业的) record. 7. A thunderstorm is likely(很可能) to come on. Go bac

3、k to your house quickly! 8. In the opinion of my parents， I should major in medicine， which is against my own will.,第 7 讲 课前热身体验,9. On April Fools Day， people often play tricks on each other， but they shouldnt harm others. 10. Some strangers came to our party without being invited.,第 7 讲 课前热身体验,. 你还

4、记得它们的英语吗？ 1. 充足的休息 plenty of rest 2. 跟上，赶上 keep up with 3. 作出选择 make a choice 4. 对有好处 be good for/do good to 5. 对有害处 be harmful to/do harm to 6. 基于 be based on/upon 7. 锻炼身体 build bodies,第 7 讲 课前热身体验,8. 保持健康 keep fit/healthy 9. 减肥 reduce/lose weight 10. 最好不要 had better not 11. 不应该做 shouldnt do/oughtn

5、t to do 12. 打扮 dress up 13. 在我看来 in my opinion 14. 开某人玩笑; 欺骗某人 play a trick/tricks on sb 15. 摄取 take in 16. 向某人敬礼 salute to sb,第 7 讲 课前热身体验,. 试试你的翻译水平，好吗？(根据所给的汉语和英 文提示完成下列句子) 1. 选择吃什么不再像以前那么难了,但我还是建议你 多吃健康食品。(advise sb to do sth) Choosing what to eat is no longer as hard as before , but I still adv

6、ise you to have more healthy food. 2. 到会的人们基于他们以前的经历各抒己见。(be based on) People present at the meeting expressed them- selves freely based on what they had experienced before.,第 7 讲 课前热身体验,3. 太多的课外练习应被限制，被教师奉为法宝的考试 也一样。(as) Too many extra exercises should be limited, as should the exams valued by teac

7、hers. 4. 中国的科技要不断发展，只有这样中国才能立于世 界强国之林。(倒装句) The technology of China should be developing constantly, and only in this way can China stand among the most powerful countries in the world.,第 7 讲 课前热身体验,5. 目前我想要做的事就是努力说服他戒烟，因为抽烟 对他的健康危害太大了。(非限定性定语从句) Nowadays all I want to do is to try to argue him out

8、of smoking, which is really harmful to his health. 6. 我觉得没有必要为了过春节购置大量的食品。 (think it + adj. ) I dont think it necessary to purchase plenty of food for the Spring Festival.,第 7 讲 课前热身体验,单词点睛 试一试，好吗？(改正下列各句中的错误) 1. Could you please show me another pair? This pair of shoes doesnt fit for me. 去掉for 2. I

9、 have at last gained for an opportunity to work abroad. 去掉for 3. People voluntarily gathered in the honour of their beloved leader. 去掉the,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,4. She will dress herself up in beautiful clothes in special occasions. 第二个in 改为 on 5. There were heated arguments whether the man who had beaten a t

10、hief to death should be charged. arguments后加 about 6. I took away your umbrella by mistake, not purpose. purpose 前加on,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,7. My sister oughtnt have come late to school this morning. oughtnt后加to 8. What you are taught should not be swallowed, but digest. digest改为digested 9. He attended our c

11、onference at nobodys invite. invite改为 invitation 10. We must have a balance diet to keep fit. balance改为 balanced,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,【用法点拨】 1. fit vt. 现在分词： fitting） adj. 合适的；健康的 派生词fitment n. 家具,设备 fitting adj. 适合的；n. 小型零配件 同/近义词vt. suit, match， fix adj. suitable, proper,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,必记搭配fit sb/ sth 适合 fi

12、t sb for sth 使某人胜任 fit A and B together 把A、B安装到一起 fit A to/onto B 将A安装到B上 必掌握词组be fit for ( doing ) sth 适合于（做）某事 be fit to do sth 适合做；准备做 keep ( sb/oneself ) fit 保持健康 例 Dont cut your feet to fit your shoes. 不要削足适履。 His perseverance fitted him for the position. 他的毅力使他适合这个岗位。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,Remember to

13、fit a lock to the door as soon as possible. 记住要赶快装门锁。 The water is (not) fit to drink/for drinking. 这水(不)能饮用。 My father keeps himself fit by running every morning. 我父亲每天晨跑以保持身体健康。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,高考示例 2004年全国卷 How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. sui

14、ts 【答案】D,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,2. gain vt. 词 义 增加；获得；到达（ 过去式和过去分 词： -ed, -ed; 现在分词： -ing） 同/近义词get, win, obtain, accomplish, achieve 反义词lose, defeat, reduce, lessen 必记搭配gain sth 获得,赢得；增加 gain by/from doing sth 从中获益，得到好处 gain on sb/ sth 接近，靠近,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,例Ive gained the information that the depute had been s

15、ettled. 我获知争端已被解决了。 A clever person often gains by watching how others work. 聪明人常通过观察别人怎样工作来增长见识。 With his classmates cheering, Li Hua was gaining on the leader in the race. 比赛中，李华在同学们的喝彩声中慢慢接近跑在最 前面的人。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,3.honour n. 现在分词：-ing ） n. 荣誉；尊敬，尊重 派生词honourable adj.光荣的，荣耀的 同/近义词respect， admire，

16、glory 反义词shame 必掌握词组honour sb 给某人荣誉,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,be/feel honoured to do 觉得做某事光荣 win honour for 为赢得荣誉 show honour to 向表示尊敬 in honour of 向表示敬意 have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事 do sb the honour（of doing sth） 给某人带来荣誉,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,例 As is the Chinese tradition, the old should be honoured everywhere. 老年人应该

17、处处受尊重,这是中华民族的传统。 Today I feel honoured to have been invited here to give you a speech. 今天我倍感荣幸能应邀给你们作演讲。 We held a party in honour of our new headmaster. 我们开晚会是为了表示我们对新校长的敬意。 May I have the honour to drop in on you on my way home? 我回家时能有幸去拜访您吗？,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,4.occasion n. 词 义 场合；时机，机会 派生词occasional a

18、dj. 偶然的，临时的 occasionally adv. 偶然，偶尔，有时候 同/近义词opportunity, chance 必掌握词组on occasion 偶尔 on special occasions 在特殊的场合 on this/that occasion 在此时/在那时,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,on one occasion 有一次 on several occasions 有几次 an occasion for的时机/机会 on the occasion of doing sth 在做某事的时候 例Every year there is an occasion for the

19、 familys get-together. 每年这个家庭总有一次聚会的机会。 Sometimes the teacher will get very angry, on which occasion we students always keep silent. 有时候老师会很生气，那时我们学生往往会默不作声。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,高考示例 2002年上海春招卷 I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that he was simply brilliant. A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion

20、 D. situation 【答案】C,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,5. argument n. 词 义争论，辩论；论点，论据 派生词argue v. 争辩 argumentation n. 立论，论证 argumentative adj. 爱争论的，爱辩论的 同/近义词discuss, quarrel, debate 必掌握词组have an argument with sb 与某人争辩 an argument for/against 赞成/反对的论据/理由,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说某人(不)做某事 例 Its unavoid

21、able to get into arguments with others. 和别人发生争执是不可避免的。 There were heated arguments about his proposal. 大家就他的建议展开了激烈的争论。 The country teacher argued some poor children into going back to school. 这位乡村教师劝说一些贫困孩子重返校园。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,6. purpose n. 目的，意图 同/近义词aim, intention, attempt 派生词purposeful adj. 有意义的，有

22、目的的；坚毅的，果断的 purposefully adv.坚定地，果断地；有目的地 必掌握词组on purpose 故意地，特意地 with no purpose 毫无目的, 盲目,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,for/with the purpose of 带有的目的 serve ones purpose 适合需要，适合要求 to some purpose 有一定效果 to little/no purpose 作用不大/毫无成效 例I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意来这儿看你的。 Many people go abroad for the purpos

23、e of learning more advanced technology. 许多人出国是为了学习更先进的技术。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,7. ought v. 插嘴 break in 兑现 cash in 顺便拜访 drop in 导致 result in 介入 step in 登记，报到 check in,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,打断，插嘴 cut in 填写 fill in 卷入 involve in 成功 succeed in 在于 lie in 6. 作出的选择 make choices about 联 想弥补 make up for 将制成 make into 分辨，看清 m

24、ake out,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,获得成功 make it 充分利用，尽情享用 make the most of sth 表明 make it clear that 被迫做 be made to do 由组成 be made up of 为腾位置/空间 make room for 由制成(看得出原材料) be made of 由制成(看不出原材料) be made from,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,7. 许多的，大量的 plenty of 联 想英语中表示数量的短语还有： 一点儿 (修饰不可数名词) a little 一些；几个 (修饰可数名词复数) a few 几十个 dozens

25、/scores of 数百个 hundreds of,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,数千个 thousands of 数百万个 millions of 成千上万的 tens of thousands of 多种多样的 (修饰可数名词复数 ) a variety of/varieties of,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,句型透视 试一试，好吗？(根据所给的中文提示完成下列句子) 1. 社会在进步，我们的思想也一样。 Society is developing, as is our thinking. 2. 不要懊悔过去。我们要做的是鼓足勇气，树立信 心，发奋努力。 Dont regret your

26、past. All we have to do is keep up courage, build up confidence and work hard.,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,3. 每次他出差，总要给妻子买份礼物。 Each time he is on business, he always buys his wife a present. 4. 这座新修的桥是那座桥长的3倍。 The newly built bridge is three times the length of the old one.,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,【用法点拨】 1. as + be/do/have +

27、 n. 也一样 此结构相当于andtoo/also,其中的助动词依前面的句 子而定。 例The basketball player is unusually tall, as are both his parents. 那位篮球运动员特别高，他父母也一样。 同义句型(1)so + be/do/have + n. 某种情况也适合于，指肯定情况。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,(2)So it is with=It is the same with 表某种情况也适合于，指肯定和否定的情况。 高考示例 2006年福建卷 Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. yeste

28、rday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 【答案】A,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,2. All / Everything / What do is (to) do 要做的一 切是 当主语部分有all/everything/what与do搭配使用时， 作表语的不定式符号 to可以省略。 例What I can do now is get rid of difficulties and advance. 我现在能做的就是克服困难前进。 同义句型There is no choice but to do Sb have no choi

29、ce but to do There is nothing to do but do,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,We cannot but do We can do nothing but do 联 想 do all one can to do everything one can to do what/whatever one can to do/try ones best to 尽力做某事 spare no effort to do 不遗余力地做某事 make an effort to do 努力做某事,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,3. each time + 状语从句每次做某事的时候 该句

30、型相当于：when sbeach time, each time 作从属 连词使用, 引导时间状语从句时不与when连用。 例Each time our country is progressing, it is always argued against by some countries. 每次我们祖国取得进步的时候，总有一些国家提出反 对意见。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,同义句型 any time +状语从句 every time+状语从句 联 想 the moment/minute +状语从句 instantly/presently/immediately +状语从句 the firs

31、t/second/third/last time +状语从句,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,4. A is times the length of BA的长度是B的几倍 倍数词(twice/double/three times )+ the + 名词 + of 是 一种比较结构。 例 My room is twice the size of yours. 我的房间是你的两倍大。 同义句型A is times as long as B 联 想 A istimes the height of B A is times as high as B,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,A is times highe

32、r than B A是B的几倍高 高考示例 (1)2004年广西卷It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 【答案】D,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,(2)2005年上海卷At a rough estimate, Nigeria is Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C.

33、 three times as the size of D. three times the size of 【答案】D,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,语法归纳 试一试，好吗？(单项填空) 1. 2006年全国卷There is no light onthey be at home. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 【解析】选A。根据语境There is no light on可推测“他 们不可能在家”，因此选cant；mustnt表示禁止，意为“不 准，不许”。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,2. 2006年江苏卷I think Ill give Bo

34、b a ring. You . You havent been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. have to D. should 【解析】选D。句意为：我想给 Bob打个电话。应该 的，你很长时间没与他联系了。will将要,愿意；may可 能；have to不得不。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,3. 2006年江西卷The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B

35、. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken 【解析】选C。neednt have done 表示“本没有必要 做某事”。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,4. 2006年湖南卷Some aspects of a pilots job be boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours. A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 【解析】选A。句意为：飞行员的工作从某些方面来 说可能是枯

36、燥的，他们经常得在不利的时间内工作。Can 表示客观的可能性;have to表示客观上不得不干某事。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,5. 2006年北京卷Whats the name? Khulaaifi. I spell that for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might 【解析】选A。 shall 与第一人称连用时表示征求意见 或请求指示。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,6. 2004年辽宁卷Mum, Ive been studying English since 8 oclock. I go out and play with Tom for a wh

37、ile? No, Im afraid not. Besides, its raining outside now. A. Cant B. Wouldnt C. May not D. Wont 【解析】选A。 Cant I? 为否定疑问句。句意为： 我难道不可以吗？ wont 一般与第二人称you连用， 表示邀请或建议。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,7. 2004年上海卷 Children under twelve years of age in that country be under adult supervisions when in a public library. A. must B

38、. may C. can D. need 【解析】选A。句意为： 那个国家规定，在公共图书 馆里，12岁以下的儿童必须有大人监管。其他情态动词均 不适合此语境。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,8. 2002年上海卷It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. w

39、ere to fall 【解析】选B。句意：如果我不是在7岁时就迷恋上了 我们家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆，我真不能想像我今天会 做什么。根据句意和I would be doing可以判断这是虚拟 语气。at the age of seven是表示过去的时间状语，所以if 从句中的谓语要用had not fallen，表示对过去情况的假 设。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,9. 2000年全国卷Are you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure. I go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should

40、D. might 【解析】选D。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。由题目 中Im not sure.可知，“我”可能去Jeff的party，也可能去听 音乐会，故用might。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,10. 1999年全国卷 Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont 【解析】选B。本题考查表示请求的英语口语。will用 来提问第二人称，表示一种请求和意愿，是用疑问的形式 来表达较为婉转的祈使语气。Will you?的意思

41、是：请 你好吗？否定回答通常是：Im sorry, I cant.,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,11. 2004年湖北卷Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry, Im not sure. But it be. A. might B. will C. must D. can 【解析】选A。由Im not sure.得知，说话人的语气不 很肯定，所以用might。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,12. 2004年福建卷 Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You her la

42、st week. A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 【解析】选D。由last week可排除A、C两项；而 should have done表示“过去本该做某事”，含责备的意 思，符合题意。故D项为最佳答案。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,13. 2004年湖南卷 Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You have my computer if you dont take care of it. A. sha

43、nt B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 【解析】选A。shall用在第二人称之后时表示命令、 警告、威胁等语气。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,14. 2004年天津卷Who is the girl standing over there? Well, if you know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 【解析】选C。must有 “一定要,坚持要,非要不可” 之意。句意为：如果你一定要知道的话,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,15. 2004年重庆卷“The interest be divide

44、d into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” Declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall 【解析】选D。句意为：根据双方协议，利润应分为 5部分。第三人称与shall连用时表示命令或规定。Should 表示义务或责任； may表示可能性； must 表示必须，带 有主观强制的意味。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,【用法点拨】 1. 情态动词 (1)have to; must,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,第 7 讲 课内重点操

45、练,(2)既可用作情态动词又可用作行为动词的need和dare,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,(3)will; shall,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,(4)情态动词大多能用来表示对过去发生情况的态度,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,2. 高考热点 (1)情态动词接完成式(have done)和一般式(do) 的区别； (2)情态动词否定式的区别； (3)疑问句中情态动词的运用； (4)短语型情态动词(had better/would rather/ ought to/have to/used to)的用法区别; (5)情态动词的省略结构和用法。,第 7 讲 课内重点操练,【作文点拨】 试一试，好吗？ 根据下面的提示，以Healthy Diet为题写一篇100个单词 左右的短文。 提示： 1. 什么是健康饮食？ (1)合理的饮食结构； (2)绿色蔬菜与水果的优越性； (3)高脂肪、高糖、高盐食品有害健康