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1、Unit 1 Section A Learning a Foreign Language,Lead in Text analysis: Main idea and text understanding Language Points: Sentence Understanding and Translation Sentence Pattern Drill Vocabulary Check Word /Phrases Using A Mini-Test Summary: consolidate key points listed in the text,Teaching Steps,Lead-

2、in,随 笔,These pictures remind me of my experience with in different periods of time. Thanks to such an experience, come to hold dearer the value of hard work. But the deepest insight I can get from the whole experience is that,Tips,Tips,2. Do you have any trouble learning English?,understand what oth

3、ers say. remember so many words. understand the grammar. read quickly. speak in public., I always feel it difficult to. Its not easy for me to,Warming-up,Watch rather than perfect,e.g. 尽管我们的环境还远不尽人意,我们并没有失去使其改善的意愿。 Although our environment is still far from perfect, we havent lost the desire to chan

4、ge it for the better.,1. to be far from perfect (L. 21):,Language Points in Part ,remain unchanged,e.g.有时,我们的英语学习似乎总停滞不前,但事实上并不一定如此。 Sometimes our English learning seems to stay at the same level forever, but, in fact, this is not necessarily the case.,2. to stay at the same level forever (L. 26):,D

5、etailed Study,Language Points in Part ,3. to get access to (L. 29):,e.g. 通过网上学习我们接触到许多新思维模式。 Through online learning we get access to many new patterns of thinking.,Language Points in Part ,4. to meet the minimum standards (L. 34) :,e.g. 要满足大学的最低要求也同样需要专一和自制。 It also requires commitment and discipli

6、ne to meet the minimum standards set by the university.,reach the lowest standards,Language Points in Part ,5. to reap the benefits of hard work (L. 45):,e.g.网上聊天使我能尝到学英语的甜头。 Online chatting made it possible for me to reap the benefits of English learning.,get something as a reward,Detailed Study,La

7、nguage points in part ,6. to give me insights into something (L. 49):,give me something of seeing or understanding something very clearly,e.g.读好书使我认识了高雅的含义。 Good reading has given me insights into what good taste means.,Language Points in Part ,Summary,1,English Equivalents of Chinese,2,Creative App

8、lication of Typical Expressions,3,Further Application of Typical Patterns,短语活用,句型应用,English Equivalents of Chinese,the difficult yet rewarding experience,the positive method,eagerly answer questions,It doesnt take long to,be offered an opportunity to,study through online course,the virtual classroom

9、,make embarrassing mistakes,cry out of frustration,feel intimidated by,随 笔,English Equivalents of Chinese,think out ones ideas,and most importantly,reap the benefits of,a most trying experience,new ways of seeing things,insights into another culture,form unforgettable friendships,stare into space,re

10、ach out to others,bridge the gap between and,短语活用,句型应用,随 笔,Creative Application of Expressions,be at the top of,be far from perfect,get access to,meet the minimum standards,not trade sth. for anything,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,Paragraph Writing,Writing Pattern,写作实践,For more,随 笔,When you explain the reasons why

11、something happens by writing, you are having a cause and effect writing.,Cause and Effect Writing,WritingCause and Effect Writing,Writing Pattern,The paragraph begins with a general statement about what is to be talked about. (Topic),As a conclusion, an effect shows what the cause or causes have pro

12、duced on the concerned. (Effect),Next comes the major factor or factors that result in the effect as expected. (Cause),For more,写作实践,随 笔,Example:When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior middle school was very different from befor

13、e. (Topic) While my former teacher had been patient with all of the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers.,写作实践,随 笔,For more,Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, “No! No! No!” (Cause) It didnt take

14、 me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but I also lost my desire to say anything at all in English. (Effect),写作实践,随 笔,Do you know why winter is colder than summer? One reason is that there are fewer hours of sunlight in winter. But there

15、 is another reason. Winter sunlight is cooler. The earth gets less heat from it, though it is the same sun, and it shines just as bright as in the summer time.,(effect),(先果后因,多因一果),(cause 1),(cause 2),Sample 1,WritingCause and Effect Writing,Shopping online has many advantages. First, the web-stores

16、 can keep customers updated about the best selling products. Second, they can provide customers with a wider range of choices. Third, it is very convenient and time-saving. I enjoy shopping online very much.,(cause),Sample 2,WritingCause and Effect Writing,(effect),Owing to (because of / thanks to)

17、sth. There are three reasons for this. The reasons for this are as follows. This is due to (results from) several factors. A number of factors could account for One reason is that partly because, partly because Many factors that contribute to (lead to/account for) include,WritingCause and Effect Wri

18、ting,So/Therefore/Consequently/As a result The effect is evident/obvious. It will have/exert a deep influence (on). It may cause a sweeping change. It leaves some serious consequences. It may give rise to a host of problems. The immediate result it produces is.,WritingCause and Effect Writing,Write

19、a paragraph of about 80 words, using the 5 patterns. Topic 1: English Study General Statement: I want to study English for different reasons.,For your reference,WritingCause and Effect Writing,I want to study English for different reasons. Firstly, English is generally considered as the most common

20、language of communication throughout the world. For example, English is widely used in many fields such as science, business, entertainment, just to name a few. Therefore, learning English enables me to have the opportunity to communicate with people from different backgrounds and cultures. Secondly

21、, learning English broadens my horizon, giving me insights into other cultures. And my mind is opened to new ways of viewing things.,(For reference, Topic 1),WritingCause and Effect Writing,Writing Practice,写作模式,Topic: Succeeding in Language Learning Cause: a lot of practice/carry a dictionary, a no

22、tebook/meet the standards of the course/ finish assignments Effect: reap the benefits of the hard work,Directions: Have a look at the outline below and the sample paragraph, which starts with a general statement supported by the cause-effect pattern.,随 笔,For more,Detailed Outline:Topic: Failing to p

23、ass an exam Cause: an impatient teacher/give students few chances to ask questions in class/nowhere to find the teacher/have little time to review before the exam Effect: lose the desire to keep up with the flow of the course and find no way to pass its exam,Directions: Write your own paragraph on o

24、ne of the following topics following the cause-effect pattern. One topic has been given details that you can use.,For more,写作模式,随 笔,More Topics,Detailed Outline: Topic: Enjoying Learning English Online Cause: offer much freedom in time to think out what to say in English/have more chances to talk wi

25、th native speaks Effect: understand about almost everything in English/teach me the value of my effort/get insights into a lot of new things,写作模式,随 笔,Topic 2: Enjoying Music General Statement: I am crazy about music for many reasons. Points:1) _. 2) _. 3) _. ,For your reference,WritingCause and Effe

26、ct Writing,Topic 3: My Ideal Job Topic sentence: My ideal job is to be an English teacher, and I want to stay in that profession for different reasons. Points:1) _. 2) _. 3) _. ,For your reference,WritingCause and Effect Writing,II. Practical Writing: E-mail Writing,1. E-mail address: Username + + M

27、achine address,M,WritingPractical Writing,2. E-mail format,WritingPractical Writing,3. E-mail message E-mail is meant to transfer information quickly, so it is purposely informal. Some people do not use capitalization. E-mail also makes use of a great deal of abbreviations to speed up typing.,Writin

28、gPractical Writing,4. Samples Sample 1 (informal): Frank, hi. I have tons of ideas for the class. Need to know which parts of the movies u show. Have ordered all 3 books so they may go 2 u. Ill be on the 6th fl in Elizs office from 4:00-5:00. Melody,WritingPractical Writing,In “informal”, the style,

29、 form and language are more causal.,In “formal”, the style, form and language are more standardized.,WritingPractical Writing,Apply for an e-mail address on the website: . Then email your present English teacher in English about your new life at college or any other things.,Your Task,WritingPractical Writing,To Section B,The End of Section A,学 外 语 Para. 1 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。,新视野大学英语,Para. 2 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。,新视野大学英语,Para. 3 到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。然而,高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指

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