第一讲 名词.ppt

1、简明英语语法教程、名词、名词、专有名词London Mary the United Nations、通用名词、私有名词table、computer、gun、集体名词family Success、例如：two computers a happy family，two football teams。Light travels faster than sound。光比声音快。不可数名词和不可数名词之间的切换，the trees are now in flower . theres no school tomorrow。long Jing is a well-known tea . two coffe

2、es，Please。wemet with many difficulties . hes had many odd experiences。可数物质名词和抽象名词可数名词，将可数个人名词转换为不可数物质名词A piece of news (work，information，furniture)，a bar of chocolate，补语：名词的规则复数形式，一般情况下为s(例如desks，books，girls，s，x，wife (wives)、bookshelf (book shelves)、wolf (wolves)、thief (thieves)和以辅音y结尾的单词等常用ves，单数同构

3、：deer、sheep、fish、Chinese、Japanese、meer Bacterium(bacteria)细菌、medium(media)介质这两个组件都是复数形式：man-doctor (men-doctors)、man cook (men cooks)、man-writer (men-writers)、wook，以s结尾的名词不是复数形式：mathematics，economics，physics politics(政治)，news，gymnastics，a ten-pound note，two 11 A foote，名词的所有格，s所有格构造方法：单数名词加在末尾，The bo

4、ys father是以s结尾的复数名词，在末尾加。例如，如果the two boysmother由以s结尾的单数人名所有，则通常在将s，Thomass brother作为一个单元添加时，必须将s添加到最后一个单词的末尾。埃布里温埃尔塞斯奥菲尼翁固定区：at ones wits end，a stones throw表示测量、时间和空间(如a weeks holiday，todays post)，表示一些国家、城市、天体等名词化使用的形容词：the struggle of the oppressed，名词的修饰语很多的时候，例如： the name of the man over there，双重

5、所有格的使用是书，第二单元的冠词，定冠词(the)的用法(教师必须爱学生)特殊的用法： The children are just of an age。(同龄)Have a big lunch . a Chinese and an English dictionary。(一本中文和英语字典)a Chinese and English dictionary。(一本中文-英语字典)，英冠词的用法，补充，不写任何冠词。例如：China、play football、on Monday、in winter .不使用头衔，头衔，社会关系等任何冠词。例如，有关Lincoln was elected pres

6、es By plane、官邸的部分习惯用法、go to university、go to church(崇拜)、in prison(监狱)的详细信息，请参阅书籍内容区分两组短语“Out of the question(不可能)out of question(没有问题)in case of(如果是)in the case of(是)”。其他量词的用法：both.and.(两者)either.or(或)neither.nor(不是两者)、第三单位代词、指示代词可分为9茄子类别：人称代词反身代词(relative pronoun)、互代代词(reciprocal pronoun)、指示代词(demo

7、nstrative)，he和she经常用来代表动物。示例：its the farmers cow : she gives lots of milk。国家、船、地球、月亮等经常被she取代(如： I think England will do what she promised ted)They表示，所有人： we(you)should keep cardThe remark of yours is quite correct。(你的话很正确。)，以下结构中常用的the替代代词：he was wounded in the leg . I had a cold in the head . he t

8、ook me by the arm .自己的代词，自己的代词形式：单数：my Herself，itself。复数形式：ourselves、yourselves、themselves。自我代词的功能：宾语：please help yourself to some fish。标语：Im not quite myself these days。同源词：He himself is a doctor。几个茄子习惯用法：among themselves (ourselves)他们(我们)之间between ourselves私下说的话by oneself一个人，做自行for oneself为自己，为自己，

9、in onelf(祝你玩得开心。She told the boy to behave himself .(她让孩子们遵守规则。)Please help yourself to some fish。(请吃鱼)she dressed(herself)quickly and went downstairs。(她匆匆穿上衣服下楼。)，自我代词，相互代词，相互代词的形式：(each other，one another)宾格，(each others，one anothers)中，相互代词的功能：宾语：属性：they look into each others eyes for silent moment)，单独使用有不同的含义：we each know what the other thinks。the passengers embarked one after another(地面乘客)。)、指示代词、指示代词的格式：this、that、these、those