新状语从句.ppt

1、状语从句,状语从句分类及常用连词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 目的状语从句：,when, as, while, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as ( the moment/ the minute/ the second), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time .,where,because, since, as, for, now that,so, so that, in order that, in case

2、,结果状语从句： 条件状语从句： 让步状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句：,sothat, so that, suchthat, that,if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only,although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what ),asas, soas, than,as, as if (though),状语从句考点透视 时间状语从句 1. w

3、hen, while, as 的用法：,A. when/ When B. while/ While C. as/As 1. _ he comes tomorrow, I will ask him where he has been. 2. _ he was sleeping, everybody listened carefully. 3. _ they picked tea, the girls sang happily. 4. It was already eight oclock _ we got home. 5. Henry is in charge of the office _ M

4、r. Smith is away. 6. I was going out _ a visitor came. 7. Some people respect him _ others are afraid of him. 8. He likes playing football _ I like swimming 9. Why do you want a new job _ youve got a good one already?,1. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5. A/B 6.A 7.B 8. B 9. A,1. It is a long time _ we met her last.

5、A. before B. since C. for D. when 2. It was a long time _ we met again. A. before B. since C. for D. when,BA,1) He has studied hard since he entered college. 2) We havent seen each other since I worked in the factory. 3) He has been out since he was ill. 4) It is five years since he smoked. 5) That

6、was really a splendid evening. Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.,1) 从他上学以来 2)从我不在工厂以来 3)自从病好了，他一直不在家 4)他戒烟已经五年了 5)多年没这么快乐过了。,Since, before before的本意为“在之前”， 肯定句中译为_，在否定句中译为_还可理解为 趁着还没就，不知不觉就 since从句动词的不同，起算的时间也不同。,才,没多久就,短暂性动词的过去式，从该动词发生时算起, 延续性动词的过去式从该动作结束时算起。,表示“一就”的连词：,as soon as= the mome

7、nt (that) = the minute (that) = the second (that) = the instant (that) = immediately (that) = directly (that) = instantly (that)= no soonerthan = hardlywhen,12009重庆卷变式 Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. 22010陕西卷变式 John thinks it wont be long _ he is

8、ready for his new job. 3. - Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? - Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. once 42010四川卷变式 Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office.,When before B when,5.（2011浙江卷）4. One Fri

9、day, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when 6_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. 7.（2011四川卷）6. As is reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B

10、. before C. after D. since8. 2010全国卷变式 Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.,D while D when,9.（2011陕西卷）19. _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As10. We were just _ calling you up _ you came in. A. abo

11、ut; when B. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as11. She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since,B C A,12.（2011辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech _the students started ch

12、eering. A. sinceB. asC. when D. than 13.(2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. whether B. after C. though D. until 14.（2011福建卷）33.It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the

13、 wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before,C DB,15. (09上海32) You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. before B. if C. while D. as 16.(06山东31)How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen？A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when 17.(08北京34) Im sorry y

14、ouve been waiting so long， but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. before B. since C. till D. after 18. (07陕西18) _ when has the country been open to international trade? 1978，I suppose.A. Since B. In C. From D. After,答案 ADAA,19. He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he cou

15、ld recover and return to work. (江西卷) when B. before C. since D. that 20. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷) sinceB. whenC. as D. while 21. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. unt

16、il B. when C. before D. as 22. The doorkeeper gave the alarm _ he saw the smoke. A. while B. the instant C. suddenly D. before,B D CB,注意区分不同从句： 引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。1. You are to find it where you left it. 2. Tell me the address where he lives. 3. I dont know where he cam

17、e from. 4. Where he has gone is not known yet. 5. This place is where they once hid.,1. 地点状语从句 2. （定语从句，句中有先行词）3.（宾语从句）4. 主语从句 5. 表语从句,2010重庆卷变式 Today，we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. I told you it would easily brea

18、k _ it was the weakest. . Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. (四川卷) A. in whereB. in whichC. the place where D. where,【解析】 wherewhere在这里引导地点状语从句。,(1) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. when B. where C. then D. which (2) Now he

19、works in the factory _ his father used to work. where B. when C. in which D. that (3)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (4)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (5)After graduation she reached a point i

20、n her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where,原因状语从句 As, since, because, for, now that A. As/ as B. Because/because C. Since/ since D. for E. now that 1._ Jane was the eldest, she looked after the others. 2._ you have known it, I wont repeat it. 3.He didnt hear th

21、e knocking at he door_ he was listening to the radio. 4. -Why didnt you come? -_ my father wont let me. 5. The day breaks, _ the birds are singing. 6. _you are free today, you may have a rest at home.,1.A. 2.C 3.B 4.B 5. E 6. C/E,目的，结果状语从句 A. so (So ) that B. such (Such ) that C. so ( So ) that D. s

22、uch ( such) as 1) He made_ great progress _ the teacher praised him at the meeting. 2)The problem is _ difficult _ none of us can work it out. 3)They got up early _ they could get there on time. 4)Dr. Bethune was _ a good doctor _ the Chinese people will never forget him. 5)She was _ good a teacher

23、_ everyone in our class liked her. 6)_ questions _ you raised at the meeting were worth discussing. 7)I dont like _ books _ you have just bought. 8)Tom is not _ a boy _ he used to be.,1.B 2. A 3.C 4. B 5.A 6. D. 7.D. 8.D,条件状语从句 A. if ( If ) B. unless (Unless) C. so / as long as ( So /As long as ) 1)

24、 _ he has time, he will come and see us in Beijing. 2) _ you post the letter now, it wont arrive in Tianjin tomorrow morning. 3) We should serve the people _ we live. 4) You cant learn a foreign language well_ you work hard. 5) _ the people of that country keep up their fight, they are sure to win.

25、6) _ he had learn the news, he would have told us.,1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A,原因状语从句 条件状语从句,.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. though B. for C. but D so Always put yourself in others shoes. _you feel that it hurts you，it probably hurts other persons too

26、.,【解析】 If句意为：要设身处地地为别人着想， 如果一件事会伤害到你， 别人的感觉可能也一样。,B,Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.A. even ifB. as if C. in case D. in order that (2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. in case B. as if C. in

27、 order that D. only if Would you mind my sitting here with you? No, _ you arent too noisy. when B. if C. unless D. as soon as (09全国10) All the dishes in this menu,_ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless,CC B D,让步状语从句 （2011天津卷）5. _regular exercise is very i

28、mportant, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless2.（2011江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 3.（2011四川卷）4. Frank insisted that he was not a

29、sleep _I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so4.（2011全国II）19. It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. A. thoughB. whether C. as D. since,C A B A,5.2011辽宁卷）25. No matter how_, it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may beC. may a

30、desert be dry D. dry may a desert be6.（2011全国新课标卷）22. Try _she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 7.（2011山东卷）28. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that,BDC,9. _, I have to put it away and

31、focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing,C,11。（2011北京卷）29. _volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While12.（2011重庆

32、卷）30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off_we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever,DC,方式状语从句 .（2011湖南卷）33. Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though,高

33、考英语中最常考的八类状语从句 一、in case引导的状语从句 二、before引导的状语从句 三、while引导的状语从句 四、when引导的状语从句 五、unless引导的状语从句 六、until引导的状语从句 七、once引导的状语从句 八、where引导的状语从句,“尽管”“虽然 表示对比,就是表示“既然”。 “这时(突然)”,状语从句的时态： 状语从句的成分省略： 状语从句的语气(虚拟）： 状语从句或主句的语序（倒装）：,状语从句的成分省略：主要考查在时间、条件、原因、让步、方式等状语从句中的成分省略问题或根据省略情况解决问题的能力。 The research is so desig

34、ned that once begun nothing can be done to change it. While watching television, we heard the doorbell ring. If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.,T/F: 1. You can give a phone when free. 2. Though was young, he knew what to do with the danger. 3. Please do it as told to. 4. He opened his mouth a