直接引语变间接引语.ppt

1、Topic1 Pollution causes too many problems.,Section B,1,(A) Kangkang said: “ It is a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass”. (B) Kangkang said (that) it was a place with lots of flowers and grass. 2, (A) Kangkang said: “ The air is fresh and the water is clean”. (B) Kangkang said (that) the

2、air was fresh and the water was clean.,3, (A) Kangkang said: “ You will see bees and butterflies dancing”. (B) Kangkang said (that) you would see bees and butterflies dancing. 4, (A) Kangkang said: “ The flowers and grass have gone”. (B) Kangkang said (that) the flowers and grass had gone. 5, (A) Ka

3、ngkang said: “ The water is so dirty, it smells terrible”. (B) Kangkang said (that) the water was so dirty it smelled terrible.,6, (A) Kangkang said: “ There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream”. (B) Kangkang said (that) there were several chemical factories pouring wa

4、ste water into the stream. 7, (A) The old lady said : “ The chemical factory produces terrible gas”. (B) The old lady said (that) the chemical factory produced terrible gas.,8, (A) The old lady said : “ The bad air makes my chest hurt”. (B) The old lady said (that) the bad air made her chest hurt. 9

5、, (A) The old lady said: “ The factory makes too much noise and I can not sleep well at night”. (B) The old lady said (that) the factory made too much noise and she could not sleep well at night.,10,(A) The old lady said : “ I am always in a bad mood because I can not stand the environment”. (B) The

6、 old lady said (that) she was always in a bad mood because she could not stand the environment”. 11, (A) The old lady said : “ I hope the government will solve the problem”. (B) The old lady said (that) she hoped the government would solve the problem.,12, (A) Kangkang asked: “ How long have you bee

7、n like this”? (B) Kangkang asked the old lady how long she had been like this. 13, (A) The old lady asked: “ Have you noticed the dead fish in the river”? (B) The old lady asked Kangkang if/whether he had noticed the dead fish in the river.,Direct speech and Indirect speech,直 接引用别人的话，被转述的部分叫做直接引语。 直

8、接引语通常用“”引起来。（见A组的句子） 用自己的话转述别的人话，被转述的部分叫做间接引语。间接引语在句中通常作宾语，被当做宾语从句。 将直接引语变为间接引语也就相当于将这个直接引语变为宾语从句。 宾语从句三要素：引导词，语序，时态， 人称，时间状语，地点状语,连接词/引导词,语 序,时 态,that (陈述句),If/ whether (一般/选择，反意疑问句),特殊疑问词 (特殊疑问句),陈述句语序：s+be/modal.v/aux.v + 其它,主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受影响,主句是一般过去时，从句时态要转变为相应的过去时。客观真理除外。,宾语从句三要素,除此之外，在直接引语变为间接

9、引语时，还需注意人称，时间状语，地点状语（见课本120页）的变化。,直接引语转变为间接引语人称代词转换规律,一从主，二从宾，三不变 说明：“一从主”指“直接引语”的主语为一人称时，从句的主语随主句的主语。 “二从宾”指“直接引语”的主语为二人称时，从句的主语随主句的宾语。 “三不变”指“直接引语”的主语为三人称时，从句的主语不变。,Eg: 1, He said : “ I can help them.” He said (that) he could help them. 2, He said to Lily: “ You can help them”. He said to Lily (th

10、at) she could help them. 3, He said to Tom: “ They can help these patients”. He said to Tom (that ) they could help these patients.,Exercises:,一，将下列句子转化为间接引语 1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” He said that he had left his book in his room. 2She said: “He will be busy.” She said that he would b

11、e busy. 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if/whether he could help her. 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” She asked if/whether that book was yours or his.,5The teacher asked, “what time is it now?” 6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”,祈使句变间接引语规律,一改，二变，三加，四去 说明：“一改”指改主句的为主动词。 S