苏州学校牛津译林版六年级英语上册第五单元知识梳理和练习含答案

1、Unit 5 Signs 【必背词汇】 1. sign 标识2. shopping centre购物中心 3. careful 小心，当心4. mean 意思是 5. floor 地面6. litter 乱扔垃圾 7. go in 进入，走进8. takeinto 带入 9. restaurant 饭店、餐厅10. someone 某人 13. smoke 吸烟、抽烟14. smell 闻到 15. No eating or drinking. 请勿饮食。16. No littering.请勿乱扔垃圾。 17. No parking.请勿停车。18. No smoking.请勿吸烟。 19.

2、Danger!危险！20. Wet floor. 小心地滑。 21. outing 外出游玩、远足22. walk on继续走路 23. around 在周围24. What does it mean?它是什么意思？ 25. metro 地铁26. underground地下的；地铁 27. subway 地铁28. design 设计 29. public 公共的30. should应该shouldnt = should not 【必背词组或短语】 1. at a shopping centre 在购物中心2. be careful 小心 3. a juice shop 一家果汁店4. wa

3、nt some juice 想要一些果汁 5. take your juice into the shop 把你的果汁带进店里 6. eat some noodles吃些面条7. in a restaurant 在餐馆 8. Is someone smoking?有人在吸烟吗？ 9. No eating or drinking. 禁止吃喝 10. No littering. 禁止扔垃圾11. No parking. 禁止停车 12. No smoking. 禁止吸烟13. Danger! 危险 14. Wet floor. 地板潮湿15. on an outing 在郊游 16. in the

4、 forest在森林里17. Its time for lunch.吃午饭的时间了。 18. feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿19. look for寻找 20. bring some for lunch 带了些午饭吃的东西 21. want one想要一个22. walk on继续走路 23. on a tree在树上24. find a sign发现一个标志 25. eat bananas吃香蕉26. see a lot of monkeys 看见许多猴子 27. around them在他们周围28. look at看着 29. so happy 那么高兴30.

5、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 31. It means 它的意思是32. a fruit shop一家水果店 33. a toy shop一家玩具店33. some public places一些公共场所 【语法】 认识标志，并能用英文表达。 1. 标志语 以 No 开头的，表示禁止做某事，后面动词要用 ing 形式，如：No swimming； 以 dont 或者 do not 开头的，也表示禁止做某事，不过后面动词要用原形，如：Do not touch； 以动词原形开头的，如：Be quiet 2. 本单元出现了许多标志图案，要求学生们能用英文就标志

6、进行交流和表达。句型为： What does it mean?It means you can/cant 下面是标志语的罗列： No eating or drinking. Itmeans youcant eat or drink here. No fishing. Itmeans youcant fish here. No littering. Itmeans youcant litter here. No swimming. Itmeans youcant swim here. No parking. Itmeans youcant park here. School. Itmeans t

7、hereisa school nearby. No smoking. Itmeans youcant smoke here. No walking dogs. Itmeans youcant walkdogs here. Danger! It means its dangerous here. Be quiet. Itmeans youcant make noise here. Wet floor. It means the floor is wet. Be careful. Keep off the grass. Itmeans youcant walk on the grass. Nopi

8、cking flowers. Itmeans youcant pick flowers. No feeding. Itmeans youcant feedthe animals. No climbing trees. Itmeans youcant climb trees. No running. Itmeans youcant run here. Parking. Itmeans youcan park here. Restaurant here. Itmeans youcan have dinner here. 【知识点解析】 1. Be careful, Tim!Tim 小心。 Be c

9、areful! 相当于 Look out! 2. Do you want some juice?你想要点饮料吗？ 表示建议或请求以及需要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用 some 而不用 any。如： Would you like something to drink？ Can I ask you some questions？都是很简单的例句。 Why not buy some apples? 为什么不买些苹果呢? Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果? 3. in 和 into 的区别。 Helen wants to go in.海伦想进去。 Yo

10、u cant take your juice into the shop.你不能把饮料带进店里。 in 和 into 都可作介词，与“里面”有关，但用法有别。 （1）in 是表示物体位置的静态介词，表示“在里面”。如： They are sitting in the room. 他们正坐在房间里。 The boy is in Class 2，Grade 3. 这个男孩在三年级二班。 （2）into 是表示动作方向的动态介词，表示“到里面去”，常与表示动作的动词（如 come，go，run， rush，take 等）连用。如： He ran into the room just now. 刚才他

11、跑进了房间。 They all jumped into the sea and swam to the island. 他们都跳进了海里，向那个岛游过去。 有些动词（如 put，fall，throw 等）既可用 in，也可用 into，这时 in 同 into 一样，也表示动态。如： Can you help me put these things in（into）the basket?你能帮我把这些东西放到篮子里吗？ The boy fell in(into) the water. 这个男孩掉进水里了。 （3）注注意意：in 还还可可用用作作副副词词，意意为为“在在家家、往往里里面面”，而而

12、 into 不不能能。本本单单元元 go in 中中的的 in 就就是是副副词词，所所 以以 in 后后面面没没有有跟跟名名词词，如如果果要要跟跟名名词词，就就要要把把 in 改改成成 into。如如： Helen wants to go in. = Helen wants to go into the shop. Is Tom in? = Is Tom at home? 汤姆在家吗？ May I come in? = May I come into the room? 我可以进来吗？ 本单元 cartoon time 中 Bobby and Sam walk on 的 on 和 in 一样，

13、是副词。 4. Im looking for my bananas.我在找我的香蕉。 They are looking at Bobbys bananas.它们正看着波比的香蕉。 The girl looked after him.女孩照顾他。(Unit1) Bobby is looking out of the window.波比正在朝窗外看。(Unit4) 与 look 有关的词组： look for寻找， look at看着， look out of朝外看， look after 照顾 【语音】 字母组合 ir 发 / :/音：嘴角扁平；上下齿微微张开；舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，肌肉紧张

14、点，因为牙 齿之间有缝隙。 典型发音单词：bird, shirt, shirt, girl, dirty, first, thirty, thirteen, thirsty, sir 精精讲讲精精练练 一首字母填空。 1.My teacher t_me this story yesterday evening. 2.There are lots of signs a_ us. So we should follow the signs 3.I can hear s_ singing in the classroom. Who is it? 4.Liu Tao and Mike are in t

15、he teacherso. 5.He often wemails to his friends. 6.Can you amy question? 二单项选择题。 1.() There _any milk in the cup. Is there_ juice in the bottle? Im so thirsty. A. is; someB. isnt; anyC. are; anyD. arent;some 2.() Please ask her_me_8 and 9. A. call;betweenB. call; fromC. to call; betweenD. to call; f

16、rom 3.() They_ a lot of_ last night. A. see; peopleB.saw; peopleC. saw; personD. see; person 4.() Leo usually_up at seven oclock. But he_up at six this morning. A. get; gotB. got; getC. gets; gotD. gets; get 5.() Were there_cats_the tree? A.any;onB. any; inC. some; inD. some; on 6.() We listen to mu

17、sic _ 7:00 _ the evening. A. on; onB. at; onC, at; inD.in;at 7.() We should_in the library. A. smokeB. litterC. laughD. not eat or drink 8.() -Who is the man in the white car? -He is_teacher. A.Kate and MarysB. Kates and Marys C. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary 三按要求改写句子。 1.We can swim.(改为一般疑问句) _ s

18、wim？ 2.The children are flying kites in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ are the children _ kites? 3.Open the window.(改为否定句) _ open _ _. 4.连词成句 and, feels, hungry, my, tired, sister(. ) _ 5.Id like to go to the Great Wall.（同义句） I _ _ _ to the Great Wall. 6.My cousin and I both like_(watch)TV. He usually_(watch)it on Saturday.Last Saturday, he_(watch)a cartoon on TV. 7.-_your brother_(write)letters to you yesterday? -Yes, he_.And he