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1、定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,I love singers who write their own music.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose

2、, that引导.,who, whom, whose, that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语

3、和宾语.,注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,下列情况只能用that,序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,The Attributive Clause,relative pronouns,A plane is a mach

4、ine that/which can fly.,He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about., 注意:介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。,from that,from which,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。, 5.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但

5、在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,(that),that,(that),(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,that,2.关系代词whose 一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词. He lives in the house whose windows face to the east. Do you know the boy whose leg was broken.,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at

6、the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football pla

7、yer.,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.

8、,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,Th

9、e woman who lives next door is a teacher.,1.This is such an interesting story_ all of us like to listen to. A. because B. which C. as D. what 2. The old man_ yesterday is a teacher. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 3. Ill never forget the days_ I stayed in your country. A

10、. that B. for which C. in which D. on that,4. Such idioms _ hes learned _ used today. that, are widely B. as, is wide C. that, is wide D. as, are widely 5. You may take _ you need. A. all what B. that C. all that D. which 6. Is this man _ you met in the street? that B. what C. the one D. whom 7.Is t

11、his the man _ you met in the street? A. that B. whose C. the one D. one,1. Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.(09吉林通化) A. whomB. when C. whoseD. who 2. I hate people _ talk much but do little.(09宁夏) A. whom B. whose C. which D. who 3. Do you know the girl is from Canada?(09四川达州) Y

12、es, her name is Helen. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 4. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.(09山东东营) A. what B. whose C. who D. which 5. Peter, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.(09齐齐哈尔) A. who B. which C. whom 6. I like the teacher_classes are very

13、 interesting and creative.(09甘肃兰州) A.which B.who C.what D.whose 7. Ten months has passed,but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Athat Bwho Cwhen,轻松面对中考真题,D,D,D,C,A,D,A,8. Do you know the boy _ is playing soccer there? (09恩施州) Certainl

14、y. He is a friend of my _. A. who; brothers B. who; brother C. whom; brothers D. whose; brother 9. What should I do here?(09湖北武汉) Just put all the things _they were. A.where B.when C.whose D.which 10. What kind of music do you like?(09湖北仙桃) I like music _ has great lyrics A、that B、who C、whose D、what

15、 11. The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. (09湖北孝感) A. what B. / C. that D. it 12. Is everything _ we need to do _?(09辽宁锦州) Yes. You neednt worry about it. A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done 13. This is the novel_ is written by Guo Jingming.

16、(09山东德州) A. who B. what C. that D. /,A,A,A,C,D,C,14. I dont know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang. (09山东淄博) A. what B. whom C, which D. who 15. -Do you know the boy_is sitting next to Peter? -YesHe is Peters friendThey are celebrating this_ birthday.(09广东深圳) A.who,ninth B.that,nineth C,/, ninet

17、h D.which,ninth 16. Disney is an amusement park _you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.(09四川绵阳) A. which B. where C. that D. when 17. The girl _you talked about yesterday was our monitor. (09广东湛江) A. who B. when C. which D. whose 18. Is that the man _ helped us a l

18、ot after the earthquake? (09浙江湖杭州) A. whose B. which C. when D. who 19. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _ has caused many deaths.(09浙江绍兴) A. who B. which C. whom D. what,D,A,B,A,D,B,14. I dont know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang. (09山东淄博) A. what B. whom C, which D. who 15. -Do you know the boy_is sitting next to

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