英语人教版九年级全册unit1 2a_2d.ppt

1、,How can we become good learners?,Section A Period 1,His English is very good. Do you know how he studies English? He studies English by doing,Warming up,by working with friends,by making word cards,He studies English by working with friends.,He learns English by making flashcards.,by reading the te

2、xtbook,by making vocabulary lists,He learns English by reading the textbook.,He learns English by making vocabulary lists.,by listening to the tapes,by asking the teacher for help,He learns English by listening to the tapes.,He learns English by asking the teacher for help.,by watching TV,by practis

3、ing with foreigners,He learns English by watching TV.,He learns English by practising with foreigners.,by watching English movies,by practising pronunciation,He learns English by watching English movies.,He learns English by practicing pronunciation.,Read and match,1.ask the tacher for help 2.read t

4、he textbook 3.listen to tapes 4.work with friends 5.make word cards A B C D E,1b How do they study for a test?,_ 1. Meiping,_ 2. Peter,_ 3. Tony,a,c,b,By making word cards.,How does she study for a test?,By asking the teacher for help.,How does he study for a test?,By listening to tapes.,How does he

5、 study for a test?,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,1c Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.,Pairwork,Listening to English songs,Reading aloud to practice pronounciation,2a Check the questions your hear.,1. _ Do you learn English by watching English-la

6、nguage videos? 2. _ Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,1. 2. 3. 4.,d,b,c,a,2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.,a. Yes, I

7、 have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.,“How” questions How 引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法 how用在问候语中。 e.g. How do you do? (你好！) 这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用How do you do?,知识点解析,2) How 用来询问身体健康状况, 意

8、为“怎么样”。 e.g. How is your sister? She is very well.,3) how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为“怎样”。,e.g. How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards., “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答“how”引导的特殊疑问句。,by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： (1) 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。 e.g. Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some ar

9、e drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞, 有的在湖边画画儿。,by 的其他用法：,(2) 意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。 e.g. We should get there by evening. 我们应该在夜晚前抵达那里。,(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 e.g. They crossed the river by boat. 他们乘渡船过了河。,(4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 e.g. English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。 （即“许多人

10、讲英语。”）,(5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。 e.g. By the way, wheres Li Ping, do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在 哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself 意为“单独”、“自行”。 e.g. I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。,3) by and by 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。 e.g. He will come back by and by. 他不久就会回来。,aloud, loud与loudly的用法,aloud是副词,重点在

11、出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。例如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。例如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。,loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。例如: He does not talk loudly

12、or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 (1)Reading _ is a good way to learn a language. (loud, loudly, aloud) (2)Please speak_ so that we can hear you clearly. (louder, more loudly) (3)She cried _for help. (loud, loudly, aloud),1. study for a test: work with a group; do a lot of exercises; read the not

13、es; read the textbook ,How do you for ? by + doing,Practice,2d Role play the conversation.,Scan the conversation and answer the following question.,Whats Jack going to do next week?,He is going to give a report about a book,read slowly,read word groups,doesnt know many words,Try to guess the meaning

14、 by reading the sentences before and after it.,Explaining,1.word by word 逐字地 Dont translate the sentenc into Chinese word by word.不要把句子逐字翻译成汉语。 类似的短语还有：day by day 一天天地 one by one 逐个 他一天天长大。He is getting older _ _ _. 2.The more you read , the faster you youll be.你读得越多，你（的速度）就越快。 “The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句

15、子”表示“越.,就越.”。例如：The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，出错就越少。 The higher the moutain is ,the _(thin) the air will be.,day by day,thinner,1.Read the following words aloud. textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, word by word 2.Sentence strucures. How

16、 do you study for a test? I study by working with my classmates. The more you read, the faster youll be.,summary,1. Sorry, my _ (发音) is so poor. Can you help me? 2.Reading _(出声的) is helpful to learn English. 3.He learns for a test by reading the _(课本) . 4.He is very _ (有耐心的)with the kids although he is very young. 5.The teacher asked us to make _ (句子)with the new words.,根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。,Exercise,pronunciation,aloud,textbook,patient,sentences,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Have