00015自考英语二精讲2020更新.pdf

1、英语二 课 程 代 码 ： 0 0 0 1 5 约法三章 关于课本 英语（二） 课程代码：00015 关于英语二 P39-94 大纲要求： 培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的 英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4500），并熟悉英语语言的表达方式。 高考（3 5 0 0 ）四级（4 2 0 0 ）自考（4 5 0 0 ） 关于英语二难度 一定的词汇量（4500） 建议报考/学习人群 有兴趣 有一定基础对英语有需求 关于考试 题型分值总计考点难度 阅读判断10110快速阅读* 阅读选择5210深度阅读* 概括段落大意和补全 句子 10110概括段落大意 提取关键信息 * 填

2、句补文5210文章结构* 填词补文101.515单词认知，词性判断* 完型补文101.515单词认知，词性转换* 短文写作13030150词左右* P9-17 关于学习英语 积累单词 最基础 最重要 Partone 词汇讲解 Vocabulary 单词并不神秘 象形文字 单词并不神秘 eye n、v 眼睛、注视 fear n、v 害怕、担心 单词并不神秘 live adj. 活的；生动的 vt. 经历；度过 vi. 活；居住；生存 evil adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的 n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 单词并不神秘 opposite pzt; -st adj. 相反 的；对面的；对立的 n. 对立

3、面；反义词 adv. 在对面 reverse rvs n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败 v. 颠倒；倒转，倒退；逆叫 adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的 一 构词法 派生法：在一个词的词根前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词，这种构词法称为 派生法。 词缀分为前缀和后缀。 P95 常用前缀P95-96 auto-表示“ 自动的”automatic 自动的 bi-表示“ 二”bicycle 自行车 bio-表示“ 生物的”biology 生物学 co-表示“ 共同”cooperate 合作 pre-表示“ 在之前”prewar 战前的 re-表示“ 再” 、“ 重新”rewrite 重写 sub-表示“

4、在下面”subway 地下铁路 under-表示“ 在之下”underground 地下的，地铁 tri-表示“ 三”triangle三角形 处处留心皆英文 奥拓auto-“ 自动的” automatic 自动的 automobile汽车 auto-door 自动门 mobile 可移动的 Mobilephone 手 机 bi-表示“ 二” bicycle 自行车 bike 自行车 摩托车 处处留心皆英文 tri-表示“ 三” triangle 三角形 triple 三倍 处处留心皆英文 co- 表示“ 共同” cooperate 合作 operate vi. 运转；动手术；起作用 vt. 操

5、作；经营；引起； 处处留心皆英文 sub-表示“ 在下面” subway 地下铁路 subtitle 小标题 处处留心皆英文 under-表示“ 在之下” underground 地下的，地铁 undergraduate 本科生 处处留心皆英文 单词的意义？ 学习语言 就是学习文化 学习语言，就是了解文化 Parttwo 文章阅读 Reading 文章重点词汇第一段 Unleashing（P394 un否定前缀） vt. 发动；解开的皮带；解除的束缚 vi. 不受约束；自由自在；放荡不羁 （ 6B P390）root n. 根；根源, 起源 vi. 生根；根除vt. 生根 belief（5A

6、P373） n. 相信，信赖；信仰；教义 leash n. 皮带；束缚 vt. 束缚；用皮带绑住 be rooted in 深植于 believe vi. 信任；料想；笃信宗教 vt. 相信；认为；信任 文章重点词汇第二段 as long as 只要；和一样长 hooked adj. 钩状的；吸毒成瘾的；入迷的 v. 用钩固定；捉住（hook的过去分词） chunky adj. 矮胖的；粗短的；厚实的 as much as差不多；尽那样多 as handsomeas hook n. 挂钩，吊钩 vt. 钩住；引上钩, vi. 钩住；弯成钩状 文章重点词汇第二段 teletype n. 通信 电

7、传打字机；电传打字设备 vt. 用电传打字机拍发 vi. 用电传打字机发送 barely adv. 勉强；几乎不；贫乏地 optimistic（12BP385） adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 televisionn. 电视，电视机 telephonen. 电话 telegraph n. 电报机，电报 bare adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的 vt. 露出，使赤裸 optimist n. 乐观主义者； 文章重点词汇第三段 inspired（8A P382） adj. 有灵感的；官方授意的 v. 激发（inspire的过去分词）；鼓舞 incredible（8A P381） adj. 难以置信的

8、，惊人的 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩 inventiveness n. 创造性；发明的才能 inspire vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不可信的 curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的； inventive adj. 发明的；有发明才能的；独出心裁的 文章重点词汇第三段 transformed vt. 改变，使变形；转换 vi. 变换，改变；转化 communitiesn. 社区；团体，群体 transport（10A P393） n. 运输； vt. 运输 translate vt. 翻译；转化

9、；解释；转变为；调动 vi. 翻译 communicationn. 通讯， 通信；交流 ; communicate vi. 通讯，传达；相通；交流；感染 vt. 传达；感染；显露 文章重点词汇第四段 particularly (10BP386) adv. 特别地，独特地； recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认 vi. 确认，承认；具结 handwriting n. 笔迹；书法；书写；手稿 v. 亲手写（handwrite的ing形式） store n. 商店；储备，贮藏；仓库 vt. 贮藏，储存 particular adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的 n. 详细说明；个别项目

10、recognized adj. 公认的；经过验证的 v. 认识；意识到（recognize的过去分词） handwrite vt. 亲手写 文章重点词汇第五段 creativity n. 创造力；创造性 intelligence n. 智力；情报工作；情报机关； 理解力；才智，智慧；天分 unmet adj. 未满足的；未应付的；未相遇的 diseases n. 医 病（disease的复数）；医 疾病； prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止 vi. 妨碍，阻止 creative adj. 创造性的 intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的 met v. 遇见（meet

11、的过去式和过去分词） diss vt. 对无礼；侮辱 vi. 羞辱；贬低 treat vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为 vi. 探讨；请客；协商 n. 请客；款待 文章重点词汇第六段 fortune n. 财富；命运；运气 vt. 给予财富 vi. 偶然发生 responsibility n. 责任，职责；义务 responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的 文章重点词汇第六段 committed adj. 坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的 v. 承诺；委托；干坏事； 付诸（commit的过去分词） committed to 决心从事 health n. 健康；卫生；保健；兴旺 poign

12、ant adj. 尖锐的；辛酸的； 深刻的；切中要害的 commit vt. 犯罪，做错事； 把.交托给；指派作战；使承担义务 wealth n. 财富；大量；富有 tragic adj. 悲剧的；悲痛的，不幸的 文章重点词汇第六段 immense adj. 巨大的，广大的； 无边无际的；非常好的 diagnostic （疑似超纲） adj. 诊断的；特征的 n. 诊断法；诊断结论 tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，坚韧的， 牢固的；强壮的，结实的 vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐 adv. 强硬地，顽强地 文章重点词汇第七段 possibilities n. 可能性；发展潜力， 发展可能

13、（possibility的复数） willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发 possible adj. 可能的；合理的；合适的 n. 可能性；合适的人；可能的事物 will n. 意志；决心；情感；遗嘱； vt. 决心要；遗赠；用意志力使 vi. 愿意；下决心 willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的 v.决心；用意志力驱使；将（财产等）遗 赠某人（will的现在分词） 如何重复记忆【背】 听 写 看 读 题型讲解 Test 第一部分：阅读判断 题目要求： （1）读懂1篇350词左右短文的基础上，对给出的10个句子所表达的 信息作出判断。 （2）有的信息是正确的(A.

14、True)，有的是错误的(B. False)，有的文 中 没有提到(C. Not Given)。 常见阅读文章类型 西方概况 人物传记 科学人文 经典讲稿 心灵鸡汤 议论记事 旅游景点 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 1.A computer was as big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high school student. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given ice box 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power o

15、f Creativity For as long as I can remember,Ive loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade,I was hooked. It was a chunky old teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it chang

16、ed my life. When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago,we had a vision of “ a computer on every desk and in every home” which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would chang

17、e the world.And theyhave. 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 1.A computer was as big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high school student. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given ice box 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 2.Personal computers have changed the world as Bill Ga

18、tes and his friend Paul Allen had believed 30 years ago. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity For as long as I can remember,Ive loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade,I was hooked

19、. It was a chunky old teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it changed my life. When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago,we had a vision of “ a computer on every desk and in every home” which probably sounded a little too

20、optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would change the world.And theyhave. 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 2.Personal computers have changed the world as Bill Gates and his friend Paul Allen had believed 3

21、0 years ago. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 B.Wrong C.Not Given Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 3.Bill Gates dreamed of the popularity of computers 30 years ago. A.Right popularity n. 普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎 pop n. 流行音乐 adj. 流行的 population n. 人口；生物 种群，生物 群体；全体居民 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing t

22、he Power of Creativity For as long as I can remember,Ive loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade,I was hooked. It was a chunky old teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. Bu

23、t it changed my life. When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago,we had a vision of “ a computer on every desk and in every home” which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But we believed that personal computers w

24、ould change the world.And theyhave. 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 3.Bill Gates dreamed of the popularity of computers 30 years ago. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 4.Bill Gates compares his hard work on a PC to “tap-dancing to wor

25、k”. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity Like my friend Warren Buffett,I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing to work”. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever,but what makes me “tap-dancing to

26、work” is when we show people something new,like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech,or one that can store a lifetimes worth of photos,and they say,“I didnt know you could do that with a PC!” 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 4.Bill Gates compares his hard

27、work on a PC to “tap-dancing to work”. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 5. Bill Gates doesnt believe that computers can recognize peoples handwriting. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity Like my friend Warren

28、Buffett,I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing to work”. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever,but what makes me “tap-dancing to work” is when we show people something new,like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your spe

29、ech,or one that can store a lifetimes worth of photos,and they say,“I didnt know you could do that with a PC!” 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 5. Bill Gates doesnt believe that computers can recognize peoples handwriting. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing th

30、e Power of Creativity 6.To Bill Gatesmind,there is a big difference between the death of the poors children and the death of the richs children. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back tothe world. My wife,Melinda,and I have co

31、mmitted to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible. As a father,I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else,and that itdoesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens li

32、ves. I m still ver y much an optimist,and I believe that progress on even the worlds toughestproblems is possible and its happening every day. Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases,new diagnostic tools,and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world. 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleas

33、hing the Power of Creativity 6.To Bill Gatesmind,there is a big difference between the death of the poors children and the death of the richs children. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 7.So far Bill Gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars to

34、 the charities. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back tothe world. My wife,Melinda,and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible. As a father,I believe that the death

35、 of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else,and that itdoesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives. I m still ver y much an optimist,and I believe that progress on even the worlds toughestproblems is possible and its happeni

36、ng every day. Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases,new diagnostic tools,and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world. 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 7.So far Bill Gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars to the charities. A.Right B.Wrong

37、C.Not Given 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 8.Bill Gates and his wife consider it their duty to help the poor better their health and education as much as possible. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to

38、the world. My wife,Melinda,and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible. As a father,I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else,and that itdoesnt take much to make an

39、immense difference in these childrens lives. I m still ver y much an optimist,and I believe that progress on even the worlds toughestproblems is possible and its happening every day. Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases,new diagnostic tools,and new attention paid to the health problems in the d

40、eveloping world. 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 8.Bill Gates and his wife consider it their duty to help the poor better their health and education as much as possible. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 9.Bill Gates will leave only a

41、 small portion of his wealth for his children. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back tothe world. My wife,Melinda,and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible. As a

42、father,I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else,and that itdoesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives. I m still ver y much an optimist,and I believe that progress on even the worlds toughestprobl

43、ems is possible and its happening every day. Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases,new diagnostic tools,and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world. 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 9.Bill Gates will leave only a small portion of his wealth for his ch

44、ildren. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 Bill Gates: Unleashing the Power of Creativity 10.Every day we can see hundreds of new drugs invented for deadly diseases. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Given 经典讲稿 I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back tothe world. My wife,Me

45、linda,and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible. As a father,I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else,and that itdoesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives. I m