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1、,Unit 3 Australia,associate vt. 使发生联系,使结合; vi交往 结合 【常用表达】associate sth. with sth. 将一事与另一 事联系起来 associate.with (思想上)联系,(业务上)合作 associate with sb. 与为友/交往 be associated with sb. in 与联合做 如: Many Foreigners associate China with Chinese KongFu. 很多外国人想起中国就想了中国功夫。 I was associated with him in the project. 我

2、同他一起做那个项目。,He associates with all sorts of people. 他结交各种各样的朋友。 昨天我去了中国人民对外友好协会。 【知识拓展】association n. 联合交往;协会 in association with 与联合 【考例1】They are building the bridge in _ with another firm. A. comparison B. association C. touch D. connect 【解析】答案为B。,2adequate adj. 适当的,足够的;尚可的, 差强人意的 【常用表达】be adequat

3、e for sth (数量或质量)令人满意的;足够的 be adequate to do sth 胜任做某事 be adequate to the job 胜任工作 如: He is adequate to the job. 他胜任这项工作。 She has adequate excuses for a rest. 他要求休息有充足的借口。 His explanation did not seem adequate to account for what had happened.他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。 That hotel is merely adequate. 这个宾馆还过

4、得去。 【知识拓展】adequately adv. 充足地 adequacy n. 充足,适当,GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA 澳大利亚小览,glimpse vt. to see sb for a moment n. a sight of sb. or sth.,glimpse,glimpses sb / sth 瞥见某人/ 某物,get / catch a glimpse of 瞥见, 看见,glance 与 glimpse,glance与glimpse的区别正在类同于look与see; take a glance at (看一看)的结果便是get a glimpse (瞥见了)

5、,eg. He took a glance at her face.他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。,短语连接 gaze at 盯着看, 注视着 stare at 盯着 glare at 怒视 fit ones eyes on盯着看,常用搭配,be adequate,for sth.充足,to doing sth. 胜任做某事,eg. The money is adequate for the trip. This is a solution adequate to the problem.,短语连接 be fit for 适合胜任 be equal to doing sth. 胜任,support

6、1. (to provide everything necessary, especially money, so that one can live or exist) support a family; support oneself Several companies are supporting the project. 2. (to back) I support you! 3. (to prevent sth from falling) Support the babys head when you hold it.,be famous for/as famous, noted,

7、well-known Michael is famous as a basketball player. Michael is famous for his extraordinary basketball skills. be popular with/ among sb. Cosplay is quite popular with/among middle school students.,eco-tourism; eco-friendly; eco-travel ecologist n. ecological adj.,be made up of= consist of The UK i

8、s made up of four countries-England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. = The UK consists of four countries-England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. make up: 1. to form sth. 2. to invent a story: make up an excuse 3. 弥补,补偿 Her beauty cant make up for her stupidity 4. 化妆 She made up for the

9、part of an old woman.,归纳,more than,1. more than + 数词, 以上, 多于, 有余, 等于over,eg. By then he was more than forty years of age.,2. more than + 名词, 不只, 不仅仅, 超过, 远不止, 不同于,eg. Peace is much more than then absence of war. 和平决不仅仅意味着没有战争。,3. more than can / could +v.不能 more than 表示否定, 相当于not,eg. Thats more than

10、 I can tell you. 那一点我是不能告诉您的。,4. more than +adj./adv. 在语义上表示很高的程度, 意为 “非常” “十分” “更加”等,eg. Im more than happy to hear that.,5. more than one不止一个, 作主语时, 谓语动词应用单数.,eg. More than one student has seen it.,tolerate v. 容忍;忍受;宽恕;能经受 (困难条件) 【常用表达】tolerate sth./ doing sth. 如:Teachers never tolerate cheating o

11、n exams. 老师绝不允许考试作弊。 【知识拓展】tolerance n容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力; tolerant adj. 忍受的,容忍的。 常见表达如:show tolerance towards sb 容忍某人;be tolerant of 对容忍,board, broad, aboard, abroad. On board, boarding school/ broad highway Welcome aboard, go aboard/go abroad observe: 1. watch sth. closely 2. celebrate ( a custom, anniver

12、sary) 3. obey( a law),4respect vt. to keep sth in its original state in good condition. preserve endangered animals a perfectly preserved 14th century house,版权所有,祈使句+ and/or+结果(多为将来时态) Do more exercises and you will keep yourself energetic. Guarantee your time of sleep or you will find it hard to co

13、ncentrate in class. 名词短语+ and/or+结果(多为将来时态) Another three days and I will have all the tasks accomplished. One more time or you will never taste success.,Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country? 【解析】do you think做插入语,when引导一个让步状语从句,意思为“尽管”。 【知识拓展】引导让步状

14、语从句常用的连词有:though, although,as,even if,even though,whatever,wherever等等,when有时也可以用来引导让步状语从句。when在英语中是个常见的词,其用法也比较灵活,现将其引导状语从句的含义及特点简单总结如下: 有“当.的时候”的含义。 如: James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him.,有“正.忽然.”, “正这时“的含义, 表示突然发生某事。如: I was about to leave my office when the telephone rang. 注意:在这种句型中一般

15、不可把when放在句首。 有“既然.”的含义,此时when从句说明主句的理由或是一种借故。如: Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already? 有“还没(刚刚)就” “一就” 的含义,此时表示主、从句的动作几乎同时发生。如: Hardly had I opened the door when he hit me. 有“其实或虽然.但是.”的含义,此时when的意思接近although。如: They kept digging when they must have known there is no ho

16、pe.,【迷你考题】She had to cut the tree down _ it was the best in the garden. A. when B. as C. because D. if 【点拨】答案是A, when的意思 相当于although。 【真题再现】He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. (2002 上海) A.as B.until C.while D.when 【点拨】 答案为D。be about to do sth.常与when连用, when理解为“正.

17、忽然.”, “正这时“的含义。 他正要告诉我这个秘密,这时,有人拍了拍他的肩膀。,owe vt. 欠(钱、物、债等);把归功于;应当给予 【常用表达】owe sb. sth. ; owe (sth) to sb把归功于; owe sb. an apology 如: I owe him ten yuan . 我欠他10元钱。 I owe my success to you. 我的成功多亏了你。 I owe you an apology. 我得向你道歉。 【知识拓展】owing to 因为,由于 如:Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not co

18、ntinue next year. 由于缺乏资金,该项目明年将中止。,shrink (shrank, shrunk/shrunken)vi. 收缩,缩短,皱缩;vt. (使)缩小 如:Will it shrink if I wash it? 如果我用水洗,它会缩水么? Hot water shrinks woollen clothes. 热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。 【考例1】Woolen sweater often _with water. A. shrinks B. decreases C. digests D. dissolves 【解析】答案为A。,1 effect (n ) / affec

19、t (vt) be of no effect have a positive/ good / bad / no effect on / upon in effect take effect Electronic games dont have much effect on grown-ups but affect students a great deal .,2 vary vt variety n various / varied adj vary from to 由到情况不等 vary with 随而变化 vary from 不同于 Teaching methods vary greatl

20、y from school to school . Prices vary with the seasons . The meaning of life _according to the nature of ones life style . A moves B changes C varies D turns,C,3 all but two or three kinds are harmless to humans . all but : 除了以外,全都 All but John chose to work in Beijing after graduation . All but two

21、 single rooms with the sea view have been reserved .,4 The tiniest amount of posion from a box jellyfish can kill in less than kill vi ( to cause death / be fatal ) Smoking can kill . Doctors warn that wild mushrooms can kill. Never use wild mushroom in food unless you are absolutely certain that th

22、ey are safe.,5 However ,this is far from the truth . far from : 远非,决不是 形势一点也不明朗. The situation is far from clear . 从她对他的态度来看,很显然她一点也不喜欢他. From the way she treats him , she is clearly far from liking him .,no more than+数词 : only 不过,仅仅(数量少) not more than+数词= at most :至多,不超过 Our new foreign trade polic

23、y is _(不过是一些通常做法 ) in international trade . Its _(不超过一英里 ) to the sea. Tom is _diligent _Jack,no more than some general practice,no more than one mile,no more than 与一样都不,no more than,How disappointing! They have finished _5%of the work . A no more than B no less than C more than D not less than,A,至少

24、,=no fewer than / as many as 不少于,不仅仅,表示数目大,+ 数词 超过,【真题再现】1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. (NMET 2002) A.that B.one C. it D. what 【点拨】此处one 做moment 的同位语,one= a moment , 后跟定语从句 (that/which)I will always treasure. 【真题再现】2. Few pleasures can

25、equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET 1999) A. some B. any C. that D. those 【点拨】句子完整形式是:Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot day. the pleasure 是the+单数可数名词结构,因此用that.,Crocodile stay hidden in the water or on the land close to water. 【解析】hidden在此处是过去分词作连系动词stay的表语,表被动。常见

26、可以做连系动词的有:look, sound, remain, seem, get, become 等。注意其后表语过去分词和现在分词的选择。 【迷你考题】1. He remained _ beside the table. A. stood B.standing C. stand D. to stand 【迷你考题】2.The water at the bathing beach became_ by the trash from the factory. A.pollute B.polluting C. polluted D. being polluted ,【真题再现】1. We were

27、 in_ when we left that we forget the airline tickets. ( 2003 上海卷) Aa rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 【真题再现】2. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (2005 江苏卷) ASo curious the couple was B. So curi

28、ous were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious ,Exercises,1. We each took _ tea after having _ wonderful supper at my uncles yesterday. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. a; a D. the; the 2. Dont get near to the brown snake , Mary. Its too dangerous. _. A. No, I wont B. No, I do

29、nt C. Yes , I wont D. No , I cant. 3. The enemy became_ at the defeat. A. striking B. cosy C. misleading D. desperate,4. To whom do we _ the discovery of penicillin? A. pay B. thanks C. owe D. afford 5. Whisky is usually _ with Scotland . A. connected B. content C. associated D. familiar 6. What do you think I should do? I think you should call him back _. A. in every respect B. out of respect C. with respect D. in several respects,7. The signs havent h

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