主谓一致_PPT

1、1 More than one answer is right. 2 The number of the students is 50. 3 The winter holiday is coming,which makes me excited.,recite the three sentences that we have learnt,主谓一致 subject-verb agreement,主谓一致的定义 英语句子中主语的人称和数与谓语动词的数必须保持一致，叫做主谓一致, 也是英语语法必须遵循的基本原则。 即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语

2、要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。,本节课重点探讨主谓一致的解题方法 一.英语中的一些结构中要求谓语动词用单数的情况（5种）,1表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。例如： Fifty years is not a long time.,1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have,2）.Six times seven _ forty-two. A. are B. is C. have D. was,2 . 非谓语动词，或从句作主语

3、，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：,1）.To get up early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were,2). When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。,3). Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and st

4、rong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit . A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives,3并列主语指同一人同一物，谓语动词用单数，即一个冠词用单数，两个冠词用复数。 The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.,对比下面两个句子的不同之处 1）The secretary and the manager_ agr

5、eed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is,2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now. A. is B. are C.has been D. were,4由 many a 或 more than one + 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。 Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. More than one student has visited the exhibition.,More than one person _with

6、 the disease. A has been infected B have been infected Chas been infecting D have been infecting,2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made,5“a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数； “ the number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。 A number of pupils like reading picture-bo

7、oks. The number of the students in our class is 55.,2) The number of the students _50 are B. is C. were D. be,1) A number of students _ from the south. A. are B. is C. have D. has,二就前原则 1） A along with ,together with , with, as well as , rather than, but , except,includingB, 采用就前原则，谓语动词取决于A,1 Nobody

8、 but Jane _the secret . A know B knows C have known D is known 2 I ,rather than you ,_ responsible for the accident. A am B are C has D have,3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered,4. All but one _ here just now. is B.

9、 was C. has been D. were,5 Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party. A was B were C have been D had been,6 No one except my parents _ anything about it. A know B knows C is knowing D have known,用括号里的词的正确形式填空 The house, including the garden and the garage, _(be) sold out yesterday.

10、Several passengers, together with the driver, _(be) hurt last night.,1就近原则 not only A but also B, neither A nor B, either A or B not A but B, Aor B 谓语动词采用就近原则，即谓语动词取决于B Not only your fathers friends but also your father likes smoking,1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examinat

11、ion after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be,2）One or perhaps more pages _missing. is B. are C. has been D. have been,3) _ he _ I finished the experiment? Have neither/nor Has neither/nor C. Have neither/or D. Have either /or,5)_either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _. A Am are B Is are

12、C Are are D Is is,扩展延伸 Here _(be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 改错： Here is some tips about how to clean the floor. 填空 Here _some advice about how to do your homework.,四在倒装句中以及在There be 结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。 Where is your mother and younger sister? There is a pen , tw

13、o pencils and five books on the desk.,1) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has,2) There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has,五the +形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人，其谓语用复数。如指抽象的事物，其谓语用单数。如： The rich are not always happy. The new is sure to replace the old.,The old _well lo

14、oked after by the government in China. A is B are C has been D was,六有分数和百分数修饰 作主语时，谓语用单数或复数取决于 of 后的名词。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls.,70 percent of the surface _(cover) with water. 70 percent of the farmers_ (improve)their living

15、 conditions,1) One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are,2) About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D. was,七在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 I, who am your teacher, will teach you everything I know.,It is not I who _ wrong. is B. a

16、re C. am D. has been,He, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. was B. are C. is D. am,课堂达标 Please make the best choice!,1.Over three-quarter of the city _ destroyed in the Iraq War . A. is B. are C. were D. was 2.When the injured _ to the hospital , they came to _. A. was rushed

17、; life B. were rushed ; life C. rushed ; lives D. were rushed ; lives,3. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building . A. have B. has C. stands D. are 4 Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A

18、. are, are B. is , is C. are, is D. is , are,5. Its I who _ the Christmas gift to you . A. has sent B. have sent C. is going to fetch D. are going to fetch 6. _ visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were. A. The number of B. A numbers of C. Numb

19、ers of D. Any numbers of,7 Twenty dollars_(be)enough to buy this bag. 8Three fourths of the bridge_(destroy). 9There _(be)three books on the desk.,历年高考题选粹,1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has 3.

20、 Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,4. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 5. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 6. Not only I but also Jane and Mary

21、 _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be,7. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 8. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D