unit 10 课件.ppt

1、,Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow,新目标英语九年级,Go for it Unit10. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,第一课时,Language Goal: Narrate past events,1a Discuss these questions in a group: 小组讨论这些问题：,.What do you usually do in the morning before schoo

2、l? Do you like morning? Why or why not?,1b Listen and match the sentence parts,1.By the time I got up, 2.By the time I got outside, 3.When I got to school, a. the bus had already left. b. My brother had already gotten in the shower. c. I realized I had left my backpack at home.,1.By the time I got u

3、p, My brother had already gotten in the shower.,1.By the time I got up,2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.,2a Listen to Tina continue her story. Number the picture 1-4 in the correct order. 听蒂娜继续讲述她的故事。给14图正确地排序。 2

4、a答案 3 1 2 4,2b Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. Then listen again and check your answers.,When I ( 1 ) _home (get home), I ( 2 )_(realize) I ( 3 )_(leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I( 4 ) _ (get) back to school, the bell ( 5 ) _(ring). By the time I（6）_ (walk) into class, t

5、he teacher ( 7 )_ (start) teaching already,2b Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. Then listen again and check your answers.,When I ( 1 ) got home (get home), I ( 2 ) realized (realize) I ( 3 ) had left (leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I( 4 ) got (get) back to school, the bell

6、 ( 5 ) had rung (ring). 。By the time I （6） walked (walk) into class, the teacher ( 7 ) had started (start) teaching already.,By the time I （6） walked (walk) into class, the teacher ( 7 ) had started (start) teaching already.,Language point,1Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had过去分词（had没有人称和 数的变化）,过去完成时可以表

7、示过去某一时刻或 某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。 也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。既然过 去完成时的动作发生在过去某一时间之 前，那么，使用过去完成时就必须先有 这样一个过去的时间。,E.gI had finished my homework before supper 我在晚饭前把作业做完了。 句中的supper既是过去某一时间，而had finished 这一动作就是在supper 之前完成的。 如果只说I had finished my homework听者 会觉得难以理解。由此可见，过去完成时是 个相对的时态，它不能离开过去的时间而独 立存在。,E.gBy the end of t

8、hat year Henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps 到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。（过去时间是the end of that year）,E.gWhen we got there, the football match had already started 当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始 了。（过去时间是when从句）,动词过去分词的构成与一般过去式的构成相似，一般情况下在动词词尾加ed，特殊动词须特殊记忆，如：havehadhad，getgotgotten，beginbeganbegun，le

9、aveleftleft，gowentgone等。,E.g. She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month 到上个月末，她已经学了2000个英语单词了。 I hadnt learnt Japanese before I went to Japan 我去日本之前没学过日语。 注意：过去完成时的否定句和疑问句直接通 过had的变化即可。,2when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句 by the time 到时候为止，指从过去某 一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。 when当时候，指过去的某一时间点。从 句用一般

10、现在时，主句为过去完成时。 egBy the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom,By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home 当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放 在家里了。 （在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的 时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的 过去”。）,3. How to narr

11、ate past events 如何描述过去的事件 描述过去的事件，首要注意一点是时态。 由于事情发生在过去，因此一定要用过去的 某种时态。但如果是直接引语（如在双引号 “ ”之内），则根据当时的情况来决定。,表示过去的时态有： （1）一般过去时：结构：动词的过去式 （2）过去进行时：结构：was / were 现在分词 （3）过去完成时：结构：had过去分词 （4）过去将来时：结构：would动词原形,4get to 意为“到达”。例如： When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？ I get home at 7:00 every day

12、我每天7:00到家。 When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun 我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。,辨析：get, arrive与reach 这三个词都可以用来表示“到达”，但是用 法不同。 （1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能 跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介 词，即get to 地点名词，arrive in / at 地 点名词（in 之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后 跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到达”，而 不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive。例如：,2) reach为及物动词，其后既可跟名词也可 跟副词。例

13、如： I reached Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。 We reached here on foot 我们步行到这儿的。,How did you get / arrive there? 你怎么到那儿的？ I got to / arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。 When do you often get to / arrive at school? 你经常什么时候到校？ When will you arrive? 你什么时候到？,2关于get的词组小结 get to s

14、chool 到学校 get into the shower 去洗澡 get outside 到外边 get home 到家 get up 起床 get married 结婚 get dressed 穿好衣服 get to class 到班级 get bored 变得无聊 get tired 变得疲劳,第二课时3a Read the story and write the events in the correct order.,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn

15、t go off, 我上 学从未迟到过，但昨天我差一点迟到了。我的闹 钟没响，and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. 所以等我醒来时，我的爸爸已经进入浴室了，我 只好等他出来。,I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. 我不得不匆匆忙忙的。我匆忙洗了个澡

16、， 吃点早餐， 然后朝车站跑去。,Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, 不幸的是, 等我 到达那里的时候, 公共汽车已经开走了. 我开始走, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. 但是我知道我不可能 按时到校了,幸运的是，我的朋友托尼和他爸爸乘 坐

17、他爸爸的车路过，他们让我搭了车。,When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. 当我到达学校时， 最后的铃声响了。 I only just made it to my class. 我刚好赶到教室里。,3a 答案 1. alarm clock didnt go off 2. father went to bathroom 3. woke up lat 4. took shower 5. has some breakfast 6. bus left,7. ran to bus stop 8. started walking 9. got a

18、ride with a friend 10. bell ringing 11. got to school 12. go to class,3b Now answer these questions. Describe the circumstances in which these things happened.,Have you ever overslept? 你曾经睡过头过吗？ Have you ever been late for school? 你上学迟到过吗？ Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? 你曾经忘记带作业而去上学吗？ Have you ever locked your keys in your house? 你曾经把钥匙锁在屋里过吗？,Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday? 你曾经忘记过亲属的生日吗？ Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment? 你曾经忘记过和医生或牙医的约定吗？,2a Dave, Nick, and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen