2018最新初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试题附答案一套

2018 最新初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试题附答案一套考生须知： 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 答题前，在答题纸写上姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的规定位置写上姓名和座位号。 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1 至 50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 做听力时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。试题卷第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Lucys favorite sport?A. running B. swimming C. tennis 2. Where is the library?A. In the east. B. In the west. C. In the front.3. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Workmate. B. Boyfriend and girlfriend. C. Teacher and student.4. What is the time now?A. 9:00 B. 10:00 C. 8:305. Why couldnt the man find his new basketball shoes?A . Because of himself. B. Because of the woman. C. Because of his son.第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听小面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6. Who did Wu Jun go to the concert with?A. His friends. B. His children. C. His parents.7. Why was the concert held?A. To sing for rich children. B. To raise money for poor children.C. To collect food for children.8. Whats the womans idea?A. Famous children should not help poor children.B. Children should make a living by themselves.C. Government should do something for poor children.听小面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9. What will happen if they turn on too many lights?A. They will waste a lot of power. B. The electricity will be cut off. C. Their washing machine will stop working.10. Why did the woman go to the Smiths for help?A. The lights in her home went off. B. Something was wrong with her washing machine. C. She wanted to borrow some money to buy some wires（线） .11. What did Smith advise the woman to do?A. To use more lights. B. Not to use her washing machine too often.C. To change the electric wires for better ones.听小面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12. How long is the history of Chinese medicine?A. About 3,000 years. B. About 4,000years. C. About 5,000years.13. How do many people in the world like Chinese medicine?A. Its the greatest medicine. B. Its as important as Western medicine.C. Its not so useful as Western medicine.14. Why do people regard Chinese medicine as “green medicine”?A. Because its color is always green.B. Because it is made from all kinds of plants.C. Because it is easy to get from the nature.15. What is Western medicine often made from?A. Green plants. B. Chemical materials. C. Flowers and seeds.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。AFONTANA LINGUISTICSAn introductory series for social scientistsGeneral edito r: Jean Aitchison Language is closely connected with the members of the society inwhich it is spoken, and social factors are clearly reflected in their speech.Sociolinguistics is the discipline which deals with language changecaused by social differences and differing social needs, and Willi am Downs shows how linguistics set a bout studying it. He describes differentkinds of social factors, such as geographical location, social class, and sex,and discusses the relations between them.He then considers a framework for dealing with change at the level ofinterpersonal communication. If an English speaker makes a request, forexample, there a re several possible ways of doing this, only a few of which might look like clear requests.This book breaks new ground in that it brings together studies of change at both the public and the personal level, and will turn out to be useful to anyone who is interested in finding out about the relationshipsbetween language and society.Language and society Downed, William Published by Fontana Collins (1998) Price: 3.50Convert CurrencyShipping: 2.49Within United Kingdom Destination.Rates&SpeedsQuantity Available:1From: Shadow Books (Norwich, United Kingdom)Seller Rating: 16. Sociolinguistics is a book about the relationships between _. A. social differences and social needs B. language change and communicationC. the public and the personal level D. language and society17. Which of the following is NOT the social factor mentioned in the book introduction?A. geographical location B. social classC. sex D. clear requests18. Alan living in the United Kingdom wants to buy a secondhand (not soft cover) book on sociolinguistics, how much does he have to pay for it?A. 5.99 B. 4.95 C. 3.50 D. 2.49BCruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isnt allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has controlled over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships arent usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea - as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isnt put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. Whats more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned (禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet.19. The underlined word “trend” is closest in meaning to _.A. problem B. event C. decision D. chance20. Cruise ships cause a lo