2018年电大大学英语B网考复习必备

电大复习资料第一部分 交际用语-C- Could I ask you a ratherD go ahead-Could I speak to DonC Speaking ,please-Could you help me D Sorry I cant,I have-Could I borrow you C Sure,here is the key-Congratulations, C Thank you-D-David injured his legC How did that happen-Did you win the 100D Right-Do you mind my smoking. B Yes ,I do.-E-Excuse me, could you show D Mm, let me think.-Excuse me,how much is the jacket? D Would you like to try it on?-H-Have a cup of tea, _？Dwill you-How do I get to D Go down this street-Hi, is Mary there, please A Hold on. Ill get.-How clever your C Thank you-Hello, Im Harry C call me Charles-How are you? B Im fine,Thank you.-Hello,Im Hary Potter A call me Charles-Hi,Tom,hows everything B.Hm,not too bad-How was your trip to., AOh,wonderful indee-Hey,Tom, Whats up? B Oh,not much-Hi,welcome back! A Oh,fantastic,Fresh air-Havent seen you for ages! D I am working -How do you do? B How do you do?.too-How often do you. C Every other day.-Hello,may I talk to the. A Sorry,he is busy.-How about going to C Thatsgreat.-I-If you like I can mail A Thats very kind-Im terribly sorry B. It doesnt matter-Its rather cold B No, go ahead-I was worried about B Congratulations! Thats-Thanks for your help. A My pleasure-Im sorry to trouble you. B Certainly! It is here-I was born in Boston B And you-Im sorry,I lost the key. AWell,itsOK.-Its rather cold in here. B No,please.-I wonder if I could. A Sure,go ahead.-Is it possible for you D I think so.-M-M ust I be home beforeA No, you neednt-Medam,do all the busesD Sorry, Im new here-May I see your tickets, A Sure.-Must I take a taxi?No,you. D dont have to-Marilyn,I m afraid. B Oh,so early?-May I use you bike C By all means.-O-Oh, dear! Ive BDont worry-P-Paul,-? B whos talking over there.-Please help yourself to the seafood. DThanks,but I dont like seafood.-S-Sorry. I have taken C It doesnt matter-Shall I drive you toD have a nice trip-Shall we sit up A Id rather stay here-T-This box is too heavy BIll give you a hand-Thats a beautiful A Oh, thanks. I got it-Tomorrow is myC Many happy returns of-Thanks for you help. A. My pleasure.-Thank you for inviting.me. C Thank you for coming-U-Unbelievable! I have. B Cheer up-W-Why didnt you come to DSorry, but my wife had-Which sweater do youD I cant decide-When are you going toD. This evening-Whos speaking? C speaking-Would you like to go to. B Id love to ,but Im busy tonight.-We are going to have a. A Im afraid not-Wow! This is a marvelous. C Thanks for you-Would you mind changing.C No,I dont mind.-Y-You speak English C Thank you-_-？ He is not very well. C How is he.- ?He teaches physics.C What is you father- ? Well,they got there last. B How long have you parents in Paris?第二部分 阅读理解-A-1A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is1. Which of the following statements is wrong? D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。2.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.B. a first concern 要首要考虑的。3.Americans evaluate a business colleagueD. by learning about their past performance 他们过去的表现。4.This passage mainly talks about _. A. how Americans treasure their time 美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。5. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _.C. appreciative 欣赏的。 2A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a(1) From Para,we know that in AmericaA People tend to have a high opinion(2) According to the passage,the hostess cooks.B she takes pride in what she can do herself(3)The underlined expression”wait on table”.D serve customers in a restaurant(4)The authors attitude towards manual labor.A positive(5)Which of the following could be the B American Attitude toward Manual Labor.-B-3. Britain and France are separated by the English Channel 1.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _.D. a mixture of love and hate2.The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain.D. both good and harm3.The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _.A. Germany; America4._ are more interested in having holidays in _D. British people France5.What does the last sentence mean? C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。4.By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon1. The passage mainly deals with _C. heroes and icons 英雄与偶像2. Heroes and heroines are usually _. D. all of the above 以上三个都是3. Which of the following statements is wrong? D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出现在战争时代。4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _.C. just before her death 刚好在她死之前5. What is more likely to set an icons status? B. Tragic and early death. 悲剧和英年早逝-C-5.Community service is an important component of education here at our university.1.What is the purpose of the talk? B. To interest students in a new community program. 是为了使学生们对一项新的社区计划感兴趣。2.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. 为小学生提供家教服务。3.What does Professor Dodge do? A. He advises students to participate in certain program. 他为学生参加某项计划提供建议。4.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 和道奇教授谈谈。5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? B. Students.-H-6.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;(1).The origin of language is -?D a problem not yet solved(2).What is true about words,-?C They are simply sounds.(3) The real power of words consists in their.D representative function(4) By “association” in the last paragraphB a joining of ideas in the mind(5) Which of the following statements aboutA He is no more than a master words.-I-7. It has been reported that in colleges across the United States,1. What is soap opera? 什么是肥皂剧？C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. 白天的电视系列剧。2. What can be the best title of the passage? C. Soap opera fans. 肥皂剧迷3. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in” among American young people?D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. 因为年轻人得承担问题的责任。4. What can we learn from the passage?C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.年轻人已经使自己从 60 年代人的严肃转向了现在的快乐。5. What message does the author want to convey to us? B. The peoples favorites to drama works change along with the times. 人们对戏剧作品的喜爱随着时间而改变8. In the United States,it is not customary1.What is the main idea of this passage?B The role of time in social life over2.What does it mean in the passageB A matter of ilfe or death.3.Which of the following time is properB at 4:00 pm4. Which of the following statementsD Promptness is valued highly in5.From the passage we can safelyB the meaning of time differs in different-L-9. Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag,.1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？A. By making laws. 通过制定法律。2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?B. It should be raised quickly by hand. 应该快速用手升起电大复习资料3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?D. It should be carried high up in the air. 应该悬挂在空中4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. 要严格遵守规定和习惯。5. What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag? B. Respect.尊敬-M-10. Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it?1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. 所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊2. With the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.C. renting a small flat without a garden租一套没有花园的小公寓3. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded.B. having spent time working in the garden 花时间在花园里工作4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaningless 他们的生活毫无意义5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _.C. escape from 逃脱某个地方-P-11. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. 1.Whats the meaning for the word “parchment”? B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. 一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。2.Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? _A. More jobs could be provided than before. 工作机会比以前更多了。3.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? _A. Around 1400.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _B. Sweden5.What is the main idea of this short talk? C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man. 纸的发明对人类非常重要。12. Places to stay in Britain are as varied sa the places you visit 1. In this passage the author mainly .A tells us where to say while visiting Britain2. are mainle built for you visitor.B Youth Hotels.3. If you travel alone an want toB .B whats worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.6. Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book（介绍近况，帮买本英语书，欢迎来访）Oct.16, 2007Dear Xi Wei,Its long time since we havent seen each other. I miss you very much. Hows everything going on with you？I am busy preparing PETS 4.I was wondering if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook published by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together at university. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes.Yours, Zhang San7.A Get-together on May Day Holiday(，了解近况，通知五一聚会、邀请参加 )April 15, 2007Dear Wang Hong:How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown 电大复习资料since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua8.Water and Life(工业化推进，淡水减少，生命没水消亡，要珍惜水，节约用水)While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world. Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop. As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how? First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally every one of us should do his bit to save water.9.Sports（你喜欢的运动，如何喜欢的，有什么益处）Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music,I love basketball its part of my life.I began to play baskball in my childhood,I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school.Later on,as I grew up,almost everything changed except that the love of playing basketball remained and it even grew stronger.I love this sports because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired after office work,I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were wprries and cares from daily life,I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball. In sum,it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.10.The man I love most in my life（我最爱的人） / My father（我的父亲）The man I love most in my life is my father. He is my first teacher and my dear friend. When I was a little child, I used to sit on my fathers knees, listening to his stories.When I was seven years old, I started primary school. I was young, so my father picked me up from school every day. On the way, I told father everything that happened at school. He listened carefully and always smiled happily. He is always proud of me. Im sure my fathers love will lead me to my success and I will love him forever.11.My beloved grandparents（我亲爱的祖父母）My grandparents are important people in my life. I was brought up by them when I was young. My parents used to work in another city. It was my grandparents who took care of me. My grandmother cooked delicious food for me and taught me how to read and write. My grandfather sent me to school and picked me up every day. My grandmother is now 75 years old and my grandfather is 76 years old. They are now living near us. They are always proud of me. Now its my turn to take good care of them. I love my grandparents so much.12.My best schoolmate（我最好的同学） / My Classmates（我的同学）Liu Kai is my schoolmate. He is a good student and always ready to help others. One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road when a car nearly hit her. Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved. She told him where she lived, and he took her home. When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun lesson. He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised for what he had done.13.My teacher of English（我的英语老师） / My Teacher in High School（我的高中老师） My Teacher / A (good) teacher to remember（我的老师 /难忘的老师）My English teacher (in high school) is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face. Miss Huang likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.14.(My) School life（我的学校生活） (同 my first year in college 大学生活的第一年 )/ My Study Plan(学习计划 )English study was the most important thing in my school life. /（in my first year in college.） In order to study English well, I make a study plan. I would like to share my study plan with you. First, remember 20 new words everyday, and never give up. Second, go over the grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly. Third, read an English article in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level. Through these ways, I have made a lot of improvements in English.15.How to learn English well?（如何学好英语？） /My english study（我的英语学习）English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English. I would like to share four good studying habits with you. First, remember 20 new words a day, and never give up. Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly. Third, read an English article in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level. If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.16.Why I study English?（我为什么学习英语 ?） / 或者 :Why do students like learning English? (为什么学生喜欢学习英语？ ) Why I Like Learning English (为什么我喜欢学英语 )Why do I study English? / (Why do students like learning English?) Firstly, English is very useful. English is the most widely used language in the world. If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need to communicate with them in English. Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad. We can know the English-speaking countries much better if we know English. Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchange. Above all, English is useful and important, we must master English.17.Self-study （自学） /How to achieve success of distance learning（如何在远程学习中获得成功）As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important. According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester. Second, preview every unit before the lesson. Third, try to finish the homework after class. Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home. Without review, you will absolutely forget what youve learnt as quickly as possible. So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what youve learnt.18.My expectation of the long-distance education（我对远程教育的期望）Now, I am a student in Shanghai TV university, in other words, I am a distance learner. I have a lot of expectations on my distance education. Firstly, I hope to improve my spoken English. I work in a foreign invested company. My boss is a foreigner. I need to talk with him in English every day. So I would like to improve my spoken English very much. Secondly, I hope to improve my English writing ability. I need to receive and answer emails in English every day, but I dont know many Engl