2018年电大开放英语3小抄

小炒第一部分 交际用语1 I havent seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2 What subjects are you studying?(C )C. Im studying philosophy3 I wonder if you could help me.( D) D. Of course4 Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Dont worry. Weve got 20 minutes5- David, youve been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)C. Im sorry. I shouldnt have blown up like that6 Excuse me, I didnt mean to bother you.(C)C. Thats quite all right7. Thanks a lot. Youve gone to so much trouble.(A)A. Its no trouble at all8. Ive ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. Im not hungry yet9. What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10. Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Whos speaking11. May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges12. Nice weather, isnt it?(C)C. Yes, it is13. Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if youre exhausted14. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15. Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. Its a waste of time16. Hello, Sally. Hows everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are 18. I dont like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I 19. Whats the problem, Harry? (D)D. I cant remember where I left my glasses20 What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. Its hard to say, actually 21. -What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea 22. I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I 23. Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you neednt 25. Lets take a walk. (A)A. Yes, lets 26. Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Whos speaking27. Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely 28. In my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off.(A)A. Ill take your advice 29. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport 32 Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. Its so nice of you33 Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe shes out 34 Are you sure about that? (D) D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positive 35 Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36 What if my computer doesnt work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37 Hows the movie? Interesting?(C) C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38 Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .B. Yes, its as quiet as we expected39. Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the moment40Oh, sorry to bother you.C. Thats okay41Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud42. May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are43. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents44. Well, Mary, how are you?C. Im fine45.Nice weather,isnt it?Yes,it is46.Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown47.Excuse me ,how can I get to she nearest supermarket?Sorry,sir.Im a stranger here myself48.Whats the problem,Harry?I cant remember where I left my glasses完型填空文章1：开头More and more people.havehave been askingduewho -which estimatedto have them installedyet to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means.have been sold invehicles withonpulledwatch outare recommendedby that文章3：开头Most workers spend eight.workdaysenjoy extratoratherunderAs a resultlittleend health文章4：开头There are advantages and disbothtothandopreparesyetonnewashave文章5：开头Jules Vernes most famousmeaninginventedatstory-tellerto bewho easy waysas well asSometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successfulused wasdecided beensowhichown on-but文章7：开头Although internationalexcitingfrominfromwhich toleavebeforeeffectslessenbestfor文章8：开头Frank knew he was very illsometimesinmindlistenedbe admittedremembernobodywheneveronlylike文章9：开头A study（）.has showntowhoeven ifmore likelywereexercisingHoweverto reduceencourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the keytoorthose who do notthe leastwhether or notto be fatbeing smoking onto exercise文章11：开头 A survey was carried out last yearbysharplyAlthoughto exercisewalkingwalkonto makeforfor文章12：开头 Bill was on holiday and he was veryaboutwho had hadaboutsurprisedforanythinghis andwith判断文章1开头：“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director As neighborhood committeeTThe passage reveals that all.FThe passage is writtenFThe lack of water.TXian is another cityNG文章2开头：People who cannot tellA color-blind.FMany color-blind.TIts especially.FA person who.NGUp to now,.F文章3开头：Lily is 70 years oldLily wakes beforeTTilly is satisfiedNGJoan sometimes.TLily“s brother.FLily and her.F文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,London isFThe city ofTAll AfricanF39% of the.FOld people.NG文章5：开头The ancient Olympic GamesThe ancientFThe ancientFThey did notTThey first usedTBoth the OlympicNG文章6：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.The authorsTHis dog alwaysFThe authorsNGThe authorsFThe authorsT文章7：开头Speedway racing is a typeyou needTspeedway races areFspeedway races wareTJack HillFThe IlfordNG文章8：开头You asked me to tell you people in lranFPeople in EnglandTIn lranFThe writer wasTThere are a lot ofNG小炒作文1、(1) 日常活动 （2） 主要工作（职业活动） （3）社交生活SampleDear Bob:Ill tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 oclock. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、(1) 童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望Sample1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. Id like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, Im now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1) 事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、(1) 自主 （autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、 （1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life. I dont agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、 （1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、 （1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.8、 （1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughters bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home. 9、 （1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.10、 （1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3） 如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST 报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course Im good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席， 要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。（形考2）NOTICEThere will be an English lecture on American Indians and America History by Miss Iycidro, an American professor from Shenzhen TV University . It will be given in the hall of the Culture Centre in our university on Saturday evening from 7:30 to 9:30, May 5, 2004. Those who are interested in it are welcome . And you may also invite your friends from other schools to attend it .Be sure not to be late . After the lecture , please write a report about it in English .Student Union May 4, 2004 13、 （1）了解对方后的情况（2）你的近况（3）邀请对方方便时来访 Dear Ben, We havent seen each other for ages since graduation. How are you! Hows your life in that city? Have you been used to the food there? Please write to let me know more about your life there. Well, Im fine and last week our whole class went to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai. You can see really beautiful view from the top of it. Next month, I am going to take the CET-6 test and Im busy preparing for it. If you are free, welcome to my hometown. I will be a satisfying guide. Yours sincerely, William 14、 （1）告诉对方最近将去旅游（2）了解对方所在地的旅游景点（3）请对方给予安排Dear Tom, How are you! I have finished my final exams these days and Im going to pay a visit to your city. Ive been fascinated by your hometown. Would you like to tell me something about those places of interest? I want to have a preview of your city and decide where to go. And please tell me how youll arrange my schedule. I dont care whether to live in the hotel or stay at your home. Im looking forward to your letter. Yours sincerely, William 15、 （1）了解对方近来的情况（2）通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会（3）请对方参加 Dear Martha, How are you! Hows your life in that city? Have you been used to the food there? Please write to let me know more about your life there. Well, we are going to have a party on the New Years Day. I hope you can come and celebrate with us. We have not seen each other for a long time and we all miss you. So welcome back and we will have fun together. Please write to tell me about your plan then. Im looking forward to your letter Yours sincerely, William 16、 （1）了解对方最近的学习情况 （2）你的学习情况 （3）请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。 Dear Franklin, How are you! How is your study recently? Do you like your new school there? Generally speaking, Im handling my study well. But I still find myself weak in grammar and I also want to know how to improve my reading skills. I have tried many ways, however, they didnt work. I want to know how you study English so well and would you like to share your experience with me? Im looking forward to your help. Yours sincerely, William 17、 （1）你的近况（2）请对方帮你购买英语语法书（3）邀对方方便时来访 Dear Kevin, How are you! I have been very well since I came to this new city. I love my new school and get along quite well with my new friends. Now I need your help to buy some grammar books on English for me. They were all sold out here in the bookshop of my city. I dont need 小炒them so urgently. It is Ok if you bring me next time when you are free to come and visit me. Im looking forward to you letter. Yours sincerely, William18、 （1）告诉对方你将参加英语4级考试（2）询问对方如何做准备（3）请对方建议一些参考书 Dear Mike, How are you! I will take the CET-4 exam next week. I am not very clear what to do. I know you are very good at English, and would you please give me some suggestions? I found myself weak in vocabulary and reading. Id appreciate it if you can recommend some useful reference books to me. Im looking forward to your letter. Best wishes, Yours sincerely, William 19、One possible versionAnnouncementDear Teachers and Students:A lecture will be delivered by Professor Wang from the English Department. It will start at 2:30 p.m. in room 518 this Saturday.Professor Wang will mainly talk about the following ideas of Adam: In a capitalist system people are selfish and forced to do business in order to become rich and strong in power . This is good because it can help factories produce more goods at lower prices, provide more jobs for people and improve the whole society .All the students teachers of the English Department are asked to attend the lecture and have a discussion after the lecture the same day.20、你是李冬，刚刚大学毕业申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇介绍自己基本情况的短文。短文应包括下表所列的全部内容。姓 名 李 冬 出生年月 1982年5月 出生地 广州市学 历 1989 1994 光明小学1994 2000 广州市第七中学2000 2004 中山大学所学专业 市场管理特长 英语、电脑业余爱好 游泳、集邮、足球、流行音乐注意：1. 必须用短文形式;2. 词数100左右;3. 短文第一句已经写好。My name is Li Dong , I m just graduated from Zhongshan University. Im born in may 1982 in Guangzhou, before study in Zhongshan University I studied in Light grade school and The NO. 7 middle school of Guangzhou. I studies market managing in as my major in University. And Im especially good at English and Computer. In my off hours I often swim, play football, and Im also interesting in music and collecting stamps. Im always interesting in entering an multinational company, Im glad to have the chance of this interview please me a chance.21、写一段 7090 词的短文说明自己目前所生活的城市近年来发生的变化。要求包括一下内容：1. 该城市的基本专科（如地理位置、人口、过去情况等）2. 该城市近几年来发生的较大变化（如城市规模、城市面貌、公共设施或交通状况等）3. 你对该城市未来变化的期望The town where I live now is in the north of Zhejiang, half an hours drive from the city of Jiaxing, It has about 500,000 people. It used to be a very small, less developed and inaccessible town compared with what it is now. Great changes have taken place in the recent decades. The scale has greatly enlarged. Public facilities are well equipped. Well-organized transportation is available. It takes on a newer and better look now. I hope more people will be attracted here with such great development.22、假设你是一位顾客， 在一家商店买了一台彩色电视机，回家