电大英语B网考题库及答案整理版

11. How are you, Bob?_B_ Ted.A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help. _A_A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C_.A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me4. Paul, _B_?Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over there B. whos talking over thereC. what are they doing D. which is that5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?_B_, and how are you?A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast6. Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_A_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have it D. See you later.7. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?_D_A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?_A_A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.9. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? _D_A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now._B_A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early? C. Not at all. D. Good luck!第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C D21-25 Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)11. Whats this passage about? CA. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept? DA. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? DA. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage? _ B_2A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ B_A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? _ B _A. at 7: 00 am. B. at 4:00 pm. C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ D_A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.20. From the passage we can safely infer that _B _.A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanationPassage 3A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)21. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ D_A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _ B.A. a less important thing B. a first concernC. a good business D. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate a business colleague _D_.A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about _A_.A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like25. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _C_.A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective第三部分：词汇与结构（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 20 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C D26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD26. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. after B. over C. on D. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _.A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.A. into B. on C. over D. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day.A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients30. What is the train _ to Birmingham?A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _.A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder!A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet.A. change B. turn C. run D. go34. _ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. Before B. At C. In D. Between35. You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked37. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato?A. who B. which C. whose D. whom38. Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. is B. been C. are D. was339. Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I 40. Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching41. Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost42. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat.A. a large number B. the large numberC. a large amount D. the large amount45. No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）以下短文中共包含 10 个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C D46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BABDAThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious （野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.46. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however47. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using48. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most49. A. every B. all C. each D. none50. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder51. A. is B. as C. be D. /52. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in53. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome54. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing55. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding第五部分：英翻汉（满分 15 分）请在 20 分钟内把下列 5 句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.57. Please give this book to whoever comes first.58. Though it was late, they kept on working.59. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.60. Would you please help me with this heavy box?第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）要求在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。Sports1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活） 。Key:56. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57. 请把这本书给最先来的人。58. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。59. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。60. 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）此部分共有 10 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C D1-5 CABCD 6-10 BCBCD1. Whos that speaking?This is Tom _A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying2. Im sorry. I lost the key. _A. Well, its OK. B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 4_A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it.4. _He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father?C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now?5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket?Its 499 Yuan. _.A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?6. _Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. How often do you go dancing?_A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday.C. Every other day. D. Ive been dancing for a year.8. You know, I have three kids now._A. Well, Ive grown a mustache. B. Thats terrific!C. Say, youve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great! D. Glad you like it.10. Madam, do all the buses go downtown?_A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, Im new here.第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C D11-15 DCCDA 16-20 BDCCC 21-25 DDADCPassage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her lugg