2018年中考英语真题卷有解析全套

2018 年中考英语真题卷有解析全套一、听力注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man going?A. To the bookstore B. To the post office C. To the library2.Why did the woman miss the bus?A. She overslept B. She had a headache. C. She got the wrong way3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?A. Yesterday. B. Last year C. Three years ago.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theatre B. In a caf C. In a bank5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Some games. B. Some food C. Some drinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有 2 至 3个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6-7 小题。6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?A. She did her homeworkB. She studied for a testC. She went to the paper-cutting museum.7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A. Quite busy. B. Relaxing C. Not too bad听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8-10 小题。8. What does the man want to buy?A. A dress B. A skirt C. A sweater9. What color does the mans daughter prefer?A. White B. Red C. Yellow10. How much does the man have to pay at last?A. 34 dollars B. 48 dollars C. 68 dollars第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11. What is the speaker probably doing in London?A. Traveling B. Studying. C. Working.12. How many people are living in the house?A. Two B. Three C. our13.Where do they have dinner?A. In the dining room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen14. When does the speaker do the cooking?A. On Tuesdays and FridaysB. On Thursdays and Fridays.C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.15. What kind of house are they going to look for next year?A. A house with a garden.B. A house in the city centerC. A house nearer the university.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a_1_which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I _2_it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting _3_a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bobs nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a _4_. I then walked back to the street corner where the man had _5_As I went up to him. I could see that the _6_I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I _7_him the hot coffee, I just said, “This is_8_you, my dear. “I could see so much _9_in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest _10_and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n)_11_action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warn.I walked back to the _12_with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, _13_, he waved me through and said, “Honey, you dont need to pay. This is on me. “ He explained that it _14_ his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This _15_moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.1. A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign2. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held3. A. me B. you C. her D. him4. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize5. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected6. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more7. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made8. A. for B. with C. from D. about9. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope10. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance11. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless12. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop13. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest14. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled15. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】本文主要描述了作者在圣弗兰西斯科的令人惊奇的经历。它带给作者一种单纯的爱和祝福的喜悦。1. 句意：在我等车的时候，我看到了一个无家可归的人拿着一个指示牌上面写着他想要一杯热咖啡。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. poster 海报 ； B. notice 通知 ； C. picture 图片 ；D. sign 迹象; 符号; 手势; 指示牌。根据句意选 D2. 句意：我一看到它，就知道到我执行任务的时间了。A. reached 到达 ； B. read 读 ； C. faced 面对 ；D. held 握住，抓住。根据上文 I saw a homeless person carrying a_1_which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.知作者看到（read） “the sign”故选 B。3. 句意：我高兴地跑过大街，想着给他弄杯热咖啡将是非常好的。由上文知作者想为那个无家可归的人要杯热咖啡，又由下文 I then walked back to the street corner where the man had _5_知是男性，故选 C。4. 句意：我去了附近最好的餐馆，叫柜台后面的那个女士给我一杯咖啡。. A. ticket 票 ； B. hand 手 ； C. coffee 咖啡 ； D. prize 奖金。由上文 thinking that getting _3_a cup of hot coffee would be great.知选 C5. 句意：然后我走回那个人呆的角落。A. stayed 停留 ；居住 B. visited 参观 ； C. shared 分享 ；D. expected 期望。根据句意选 A。6. 句意：当我走向他的时候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悦越多。该句是比较级连用表示“越来越” A. better 比较好； B. closer 比较近； C. farther 比较远 ； D. more 比较多，由_As I went up to him.知选 B7. 句意：当我递给他咖啡的时候，本题考查动词词义。. A. showed 出示 ； B. sold 卖 ；C. handed 递 ； D. made 制造，做。根据情景选 C8. 句意：亲爱的，这是给你的。A. for 为，为了 ； B. with 用 ； C. from 来自 ；D. about 关于。本题考查介词词义。根据句意选 A。9. 句意：在他脸上我能看到那么高兴甚至是流下了眼泪。. A. sadness 悲伤； B. worry 担心； C. joy 高兴；D. hope 希望。由上文知这个人想得到一杯咖啡，当有人给送来的时候肯定是“高兴” ，故选 C。10. 句意：他不停地感谢我，手里握着咖啡就像他一生中最大的宝藏和奖励。A. lesson 功课 ； B. treasure 宝藏，财富 ； C. secret 秘密； D. chance机会。根据句意选 B。11. 句意：它使我哭了，这么简单的一个动作，能带来这么大的快乐，使人感到真正的警戒。. A. unusual 不同寻常的 ； B. simple 简单的； C. strange 奇怪的 ；D. careless 粗心的。作者认为只是给了一杯咖啡，这样一个 “简单的”动作，就使得这个人如此感动。故选 B。12. 句意：我高兴地蹦跳着回到公交车站。A. homeless person 无家可归的人； B. young lady 年轻的女士 ； C. coffee shop 咖啡店 ； D. bus stop 公共汽车站。根据下文 When the bus driver opened the door 知选 D。13. 句意：当司机打开门，我想付车费时，他挥手示意我通过并且说：. A. in the end 最后 ；B. in fact 事实上；C. to my surprise 使我惊讶的是； D. to be honest 说实话。作者认为上车付费是应该的，而司机却“挥手示意我通过” 使我惊讶，所以选 C14. 句意：他解释道我免费送咖啡触动了他的心。A. took 取 ，拿走 ；B. touched 触动； C. broke 打碎，打破 ； D. controlled 控制。司机被作者的举动所感动，不收作者的车费，故选 B。15. 句意：这个令人惊异的时刻在我心中是最温暖的。A. lucky 幸运的； B. interesting 有趣的 ；C. amazing 令人惊异的； D. successful 成功的。本句与文章的开头相呼应，故选 C。点睛：在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASafe Travel AbroadPreparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you dont know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.What vaccines(疫苗 ) do I ne