2018精选中考英语真题有解析全套

2018 精选中考英语真题有解析全套一、单项选择从每小题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：Zanco 美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机the Tiny 11.。不定冠词 a/an一个，表示泛指，a 用于辅音开头的单词前，an 用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词 the 这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选 D点睛：不定冠词的用法 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3. 指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。2. Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?Dont worry. Let me help you find it.A. he B. his C. mine D. yours【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？不要担心，让我帮你找到它。A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours 你的；根据 Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is 可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选 C3. How amazing this robot is!Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. may B. can C. must D. should【答案】B【解析】句意：这个机器人多么惊人啊！在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必须；D. should 应该；根据 it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选 B点睛：can 能，会 cant 不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should 应该，shouldnt 不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not 可能不；must 必须，一定 mustnt 必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加 not 。must 引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用 neednt；may 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 cant4. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep【答案】A5. Look! Somebody the lights.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off【答案】D【解析】句意：看，有人把灯关了。不是我，我没做它。根据 it wasnt me. I didnt do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选 D6. Bill, did you see Tom?Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. through B. over C. past D. across【答案】D7. Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.Sorry. Mum. I wont do it next time.A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless【答案】B【解析】句意：哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌，插队是粗鲁的。对不起，妈妈，我下次不这样了。A. polite 礼貌的； B. rude 粗鲁的； C. active 积极的； D. careless 粗心的；根据push in before others.插队，可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的；故选 B8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among Chinas youth.A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream【答案】A【解析】句意：国宝在电视上播出后，很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A. interest 兴趣； B. direction 方向； C. habit 习惯； D. dream 梦想；根据National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.可知感兴趣的人多；故选 A9. will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?In about two years.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often【答案】C【解析】句意：连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？大约 2 年后。A. How long 多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问； B. How far 多远，提问两地距离； C. How soon 过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,D. How often 多久，对频率进行提问,根据 In about two years. 大约 2 年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C点睛：how much 多少，后用不可数名词；how many 多少，后用可数名词复数；how long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often 多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.； how soon 多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：到 2017 年 6 月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了 352 百万，这个数字仍然在增长。A. increased 上升； B. influenced 影响；C. included 包括； D. introduced 介绍；根据And the number is still growing. 这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选 A11. Im sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand.It doesnt matter.A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。没关系。A. cut down 砍倒； B. cut out 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off切断；根据 there are one or two things I dont understand.可知是插嘴；故选 C12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as【答案】B【解析】句意：水形物语是第 90 届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了 4 个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一-就- ； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和-一样多； D. as good as 和- 一样好；根据 winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选 B13. Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant .A. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy dayC. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as Romans do when in Rome【答案】A【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day 未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome 入乡随俗；根据 dont do many things at one time 可知是你不能过分耗费；故选 A14. Do you know ?On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道 2018 年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？在 7 月 15 号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A/C；根据 On July 15th，可知问什么时间；故选 B点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.15. Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? .Ill do it at once.A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. Thats right【答案】B【解析】句意：您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？没问题，我马上做它。A. Not at all 不客气； B. No problem 没问题； C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. Thats right 那是对的；根据 Could you help me carry 和 Ill do it at once.可知是没问题；故选 B二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to makecakes, and the