精编2019届高三英语第一次大考试题附全套答案

精编 2019 届高三英语第一次大考试题附全套答案说明：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 将第卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。考试结束 ，将答题卡和第卷一并交回。 第卷第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 共 30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the speakers get to the post office?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.2. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Stay with their children. B. Go to a party. C. Visit the womans mother.3. Why is Wendy angry with the man?A. He broke her iPad. B. He speaks ill of her. C. He doesnt work carefully.4. Why is the man going to the States?A. For a holiday. B. To study. C. On business.5. What does the man think of the film?A. He has no idea. B. It is boring. C. It is interesting.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the street. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.7. What does the man need to do if he wants to return the watch?A. Pay 10% of the price. B. Wait for 30 days. C. Keep the receipt.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题。8. What is Scott busy doing now?A. Writing a paper. B. Looking for a book. C. Reading a book.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go to a bookshop to buy a book.B. Get a book from the mans shelf.C. Borrow the book she needs from a library.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。10. How is the man?A. He has a little pain in the area of his wound.B. There is blood coming from his wound.C. He feels terrible because of his wound.11. What should the man eat more?A. Porridge and vegetables. B. Fish and meat. C. Spicy food.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Watch a little more TV.B. Talk more with others.C. Walk around for a while.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。13. Where is Sue studying now?A. In Australia. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong.14. When do students have a two-week holiday in Australia?A. In March. B. In April. C. In June.15. What will Sue do after finishing high school ?A. Go to university.B. Teach Asian languages.C. Come to China for a holiday.16. When will Sue fly to Australia?A. Four days later. B. On Saturday. C. One month later.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。17. What are the speakers talking about?A. Cultural Changes in Hong Kong. B. The languages spoken in Hong Kong. C. The history of Hong Kong.18. In which language are the road signs in Hong Kong printed?A. Chinese and Japanese. B. English and Japanese. C. Chinese and English.19. What was the official language of Hong Kong in 1970?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Chinese and English.20. How many Japanese people are living in Hong Kong?A. About 20,000. B. About 2,500. C. Abo ut 25,000.第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thats how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&KIn archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! Im one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeologys in my family. My wifes in the same profession, and, although our two boys arent interested in the future in archaeology themselves, weve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Theres very little rain and its so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owners name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This mans not much different to me!”21. While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting?A. That people from different centuries can be so similar.B. The fact that the doormat was in such good condition.C. The way the people managed to live in such a dry place.D. That there had been so much trade in that area.22. Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?A. Turkmenistan is interesting. Im the first American to come here but Im glad this is my last trip away.B. I have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. Ive just finished drawing them for my records.C. I wish my children werent more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents.D. Its nearly dark but Raphaels still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks hes the most important person here.23. What is the writers main purpose in writing the text?A. To describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.B. To persuade people to take up archaeology as a career.C. To explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.D. To show how archaeologists work.BPeople typically wash their hands seven times a day in the United States, but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs , a new study says. The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country.Amanda R. Carrico, a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee, told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.”Carrico said, “Its certainly true that heat kills bacteria, but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be away too hot for you to tolerate.”Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature, her team found “no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria.” Even water as cold as 40F (4.4C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water, if hands were scrubbed, rinsed（冲洗）and dried properly.Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary, as well as wasteful, Carrico said, particularly when it comes to the environment. According to her research, people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands. U sing that number, Carricos team calculated a significant impact on the planet. “Although the choice o