2018年中考英语真题卷有详细解析

2018 年中考英语真题卷有详细解析第一部分听力部分A 卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面 10 段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student. 2. A. Its black B. Its green C. Its blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. its sunny B. Its cloudy C. Its rainy.8. A. Its Monday B. Its Wednesday C. Its Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. Whats wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper?A. Ice creams and watermelon.B. A hamburger and some fish.C. Dumplings and some fruit.15. How often will the girl take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.II.听短文,选答案本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍, 请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His classmates.17. Most of the time, the town was very _.A. popularB. peacefulC. noisy18. How old was the lady in the town?A. She was 97.B. She was 76.C. She was 79.19. The lady had a _ in the town.A. shop B. hotelC. restaurant20. In this passage, “she was content with her life there“ means she was _ with her life there.A. happyB. sadC. surprised笔试部分. 完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest_1_were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy,_2_81-year-old woman living in Florida.“Their friendship came_3_a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly_4_time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). _5_he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided_6_to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what _7_. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was_8_than he could imagine.Later, many people_9_by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we_10_give a hand when they need.“1. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates2. A. the B. / C. a D. an3. A. from B. below C. to D. at4. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have5. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If6. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone7. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like8. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful9. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved10. A. should B. would C. mustnt D. cant【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。1. 句意：大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友 B.朋友（复数）C.同学 D.同学（复数），后面提到了 friend，说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友，各自最亲密的朋友不止一个，所以要用复数，故选B。2. 句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一个 81 岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个 ”老妇人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代词表示“一个” ，故选 D。 3. 句意：她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A. 从B.在下面 C.到 D. 在。come from 意为“来自” ，在描述友谊的缘起，故选 A。4. 句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有” ，所以使用hardly had，故选 B。 5. 句意：当他几乎失去了信心的时候，他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在之前 B.当C.除非D.如果。when 引导的是时间状语从句，描述的是“当时”，其他的连词表达的意思不合句意，故选 B。6. 句意：两年后，他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decide to do 意为“决定去做”，本句中是“decide to go”，故选 C。 7. 句意：他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know 后面引导的是“知道” 的内容，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，只有 Amy was like 是陈述语序，故选 A。8. 句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的 B.美丽地 C.更美丽的 D.最美丽的。出现了 than，要使用比较级来表示“更.”，be 动词后用形容词，这里需要的是形容词beautiful 的比较级，故选 C。9. 句意：后来，很多人被这个故事感动了。move 有“感动”的意思，人们只能是“ 被感动” ，所以要用被动语态，加之是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填 were moved，故选 D。 10. 句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。. A.应该 B.将 C.禁止 D.不能。这里想表达的是“应该” 之意，故选 A。点睛：宾语从句要使用陈述语序。陈述句语序：即主宾的顺序，根据引导词的不同分为主语+谓语+that从句；主语+谓语+if 从句；主语+谓语+特殊疑问词从句。本篇第 7 题的宾语从句是 what 特殊疑问词引导的，但后面也要使用陈述语序，只有 Amy was like 是陈述语序。第二节:阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got_11_. So I had to take her to see a_12_. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow_13_the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early_14_ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After_15_for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me_16_that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to_17_running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our_18_. She began to exercise again.With my help, it_19_her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will_20_worry about my health.“ Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor13. A. that B. what C. whi