高中英语必修三知识点总结.doc

必修三 unit11. take place / happen / break out 无被动2. starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做. starve for 渴望得到.3. in memory of 纪念4. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6. award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因. 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用.报答，酬谢某人7. look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote to (doing) attach to (doing) attach great importance to. 认为.很重要8. without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do9. turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助10 keep ones word守信用；履行诺言 hold ones breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth11. set off （for.) = set out（for.) 动身，出发12. remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着15 be satisfied with 对感到满意satisfying 令人满意的16 lead to 导致；通向，通往17. It is/was obvious that。很明显18. get/be married toU21. have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 节食2. show curiosity about sth do sth out of curiosity satisfy ones curiosity be curious about 3. get away with cheating / lying 作弊 / 撒谎做而不受惩罚4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词撒谎 lie lied lied lying躺，位于 lie lay lain lying放置，铺设；下蛋 lay laid laid laying5at a discount6. win back 赢回；重新获得7. strengths and weaknesses8. earn ones living / make a living by9.be (heavily) in debt10. glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视，盯着glance at 匆匆看一眼11. limit.to. 把.限制在.范围内The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day.All speeches are limited to 10 minutes.8. be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对.有好处 for the benefit of 为了.的好处 get much benefit from。= benefit a lot from. 从.获得好处 benefit sb /sth 使.受益13. cut down the cost cut down on smoking 14. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前15. We went home, (feeling) frustrated.伴随状语16. Nothing could be better.否定词+形容词或副词比较级，表达最高级的含义。17. have sb. doing sth.（与cant/wont 连用）容忍某人做某事 have sb. / sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物一直做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做.have sb. / sth. done18. only to do出乎意料的结果U31 bring up 抚养; 提出2 scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光scene指人的活动场面view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思。3 permit doing sth. permit sb. to do sth. sb.be permitted to do sth. 如: We dont permit smoking in the office. We arent permitted to smoke in the office.*Weather permitting, well have a picnic.with sbs permission在的允许下ask sb for permission征求某人的许可4. go ahead*(用于祈使句)可以，做吧5. stare at 盯着 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆看一眼6. account for 是的原因，解释；导致；占了7. on the contrary8. a (large) amount of money 9. as for 关于，至于10.take a chance11. in rags 12. be about to do when 正要做某事突然U41.in time 及时，最终 on time 准时；按时 at a time一次 at one time 曾经2. be fundamental to 对是基本的3. be harmful to4.give birth to 产生；分娩5 .in ones turn 轮到某人 take turns to do sth / do sth by turns轮流做某事 in turn 转而，因而6. prevent/stop sb (from) doing keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事7. block out 挡住光线8. cheer up9. now that 既然，由于10.break out (战争，火灾，争吵，疾病)爆发 break up打碎，解散，关系破裂 break down机器坏了，（人）身体垮了 break into闯入，打断11 watch out for12. as + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词+ as 如：She is as good a teacher as her mother.倍数表达法1）A + be + 倍数 + as + adj原级 + as + B如：This tree is three times as tall as that one.2）A + be + 倍数 + adj比较级 + than + B This River is twice longer than that River.3) A + be +倍数+ the + n.+ of + n. (这样的名词主要有length, size, height, weight, depth等）The building is four times the height of that one.U51. rather than而不是（连接两个平行结构） rather than位于句首时，则后接动词原形。more than 不仅仅；超过；非常other than 除了would rather do.than do. 宁愿而不愿would do.rather than do. 宁愿而不愿prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿而不愿2. be surrounded by 被包围，围住 surroundings n.环境3. 动词主动形式表被动意义The book sells well.The pen writes well.The room measures ten meters long.）*take measures 采取措施4. settle down 5.caught sight of 看见at the sight of一看到6. have a gi