英语二轮复习：语法词汇真题汇编.doc

专业资料为你而备2001-2011上海高考英语真题汇编附答案（语法词汇部分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary（2011年）Section A25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A. throughB. up C. withD. from26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.A. the other B. other C. the othersD. another27. Its no use _ without taking action.A. complain B. complaining C. being complainedD. to be complained28. I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes.A. cant B. mustnt C. darentD. neednt29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money.A. so fewB. such few C. so littleD. such little30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _?A. doesnt it B. does it C. dont theyD. do they31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later.A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescuedD. had been rescued32. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. saved B. saving C. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realize B. realized C. realizingD. being realized34. Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signed C. have signedD. had signed35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. if C. howD. that36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whether B. after C. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as if C. in order thatD. only if38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. why B. that C. whichD. what39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. where C. whenD. as40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losing C. to be lostD. having lostSection BA. launched B. unpleasant C. applying D. technically E. impactF. coating G. fixed H. miraculously I. superior J. advancesHow would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43 clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.IIGrammar and Vocabulary (2011年春考）Section A25Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off _ the direction of Paris.Ato BatCforDin26They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.AeitherBallCnoneDneither27Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real worldAmustntBwontCmightntDshouldnt28Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.AmoreBmostClessDleast 29Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this yearAstudiedBhad studiedCwill studyDhave been studying30The banker was found in a remote village after _ his office last Thursday.Aleave Bbeing leftCleavingDhaving been left31I have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from.AthatBwhyCwhyDwhere32A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative abilityAdesignBare designedCare designingDare being designed33Viewers continue to watch TV _ they complain about the quality of the programming.Aeven though Bas ifCas long asDunless34Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.AlookedBto lookClookingDto be looking35There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, _ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns AorBandCsoDfor36_ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park AOpenedBHaving openedCOpeningDBeing opened37Fayes fondest memory is of last year, _ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen38The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference AthatBwhatCwhoDas39_ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.AWhateverBWhoeverCNo matter whatDNo matter who40Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before Ato workBto be workingCto have workedDto have been workingSection BA. primarily B. similar C. considerately D. connection E. instructedF. series G. personal H. served I. defined J. environmentIn a study of the university of Minnesota, twins (some raised together and others who had grown up apart) were tested for a wide range of personality traits (特征)In terms of happiness 41 as the ability to enjoy lifetwins who are separated soon after birth were much less alike than twins raised togetherBut when it comes to unhappiness, the twins raised apartsome without contact for as long as 64 yearswere as 42 as those who had grown up together.Why is unhappiness less influenced by 43 ? When we are happy, we are more responsive to people and keep up 44 better than when we are feeling sadThis doesnt mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and thats thatUnhappiness may be related to genes, but this inherited trait can be influenced by 45 choiceYou can increase your happiness through your own actions.In a whole 46 of experiments by psychologists John Reich and Alex Zautra at Arizona State University, they asked students to select their favourite activities from a list of everyday pleasuresthings like going to a movie, talking with friends and playing cards.Then the researchers 47 some of the students in the experiment to increase the number of favourite activities the participated in for one month (the participants in the study 48 as controls (对照组) and did not vary their activity level)Result: Those who did more of the things they enjoyed were happier than those who didntThe conclusion, then, is that the pleasure we get from life is 49 ours to control.Grammar and Vocabulary(2010年)Section A25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours27. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves28. Every few years, the coal workers, their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had29. - Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. - Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem35. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.来源:Zxxk.Com A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which39. our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C If D. After40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. ReduceSectionB A. additional B. producing C. regular D. predicted E. identified F atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the 41 . Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase in the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2, he said. We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate. Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Grammar and Vocabulary(2010年春考) Section A25.Were planning to send out a thousand invitations Expo volunteers.A. over B. in C. on D. to26.It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wall of China, and _ is Japans Kansai International Airport.A. another B. other C. the other D. either27.Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the regions in the world.A. colder B. coldest C. more coldly D. most coldly28.It is important to know about the cultural differences that cause problems.A. must B. dare C. need D. may29.We on our project day and night in the past two weeks.A. had worked B. have worked C. will be working D. are working30.The employees that they should renew their contracts within a week.A. advise B. have advised C. are advised D. had been advised31. well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.A. Do B. Doing C. Done D. Being done32. some people come here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.A. Because B. If C. Once D. While33.Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know the company was an established one.A. whether B. what C. until D. although34. by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.A. Influenced B. Influencing C. Having influenced D. to be influenced35. as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.A. To accept B. Having accepted C. To be accepted D. Accepting36.It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students.A. how B. when C. what D. that37.Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.A. did we think B. have we thought C. we thought D. we have thought38.There is no obvious evidence there is life on any other planet in the solar system.A. which B. that C. how D. where39.The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not specific qualifications.A. requiring B. to be required C. being required D. to have required40.Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. where B. that C. as D. whySection BArecovery Bimages Cinstant Dblame EshockingFaccuracy Gconcentrate Hawarded Ifined JestimateThink you can walk, rive, take phone calls, email and listen to music at the same time? Well, New Yorks new law says you cant. and you Ill be 41 $100 if you do it on a New York City street.The law went into force last year, following recent research and a (n) 42 number of accidents that involved people using electronic devices when crossing the street.Whos to 43 ? scientists say that our multitasking（处理多重任务的）abilities are limited.“We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can ,” says Rene Marois, a scientist in Tennessee. “But a major limitation is the inability to 44 on two things at once.”The young are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this idea is open to question. A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate 45 into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both groups were interrupted by a phone cal or a (n) 46 message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and 47 .It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. It is estimated that the cost o interruptions to the American economy is nearly $650 lillion a year.The 48 is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers time was spent on interruptions and 49 time before they returned to their main tasks.II. Grammar and Vocabulary(2009年)Section A25. Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside26. -Wow! Youve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now. A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none27. It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should28. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well knownB. a so well-knownC. su