2014高考语文 基础复习攻略解读 写作词汇分类整理之一.doc

写作词汇分类整理之一 开放作文一 团结合作serve as 起到。作用 值得提倡 be well worth promoting彼此互补complement each other是不可或缺的部分 be an integral part of 为创造良好的条件 create favorable conditions for 提高对的认识 raise ones awareness of 为了-的利益in the interests of 以自我为中心 be self-centered 集体精神 the community spirit和睦相处 live in harmony withplace a high value on重视interact with 与相互作用，与一起活动/合作/互动at the cost of以.为代价have an obligation to对.有义务不顾大局 be regardless of the whole situation众人拾柴火焰高 there is strength in numbers大局为重 put the interest of the whole above everything else二人同心其利断金 union is strengththe realization of a common success requires the joint efforts of all concernedour companions s loving presence nurtures and encourages us to rise to challenges. 二 逆境中坚持不知所措 be at a loss绝望地 in despair经历痛苦磨难 go through pains坚持不懈地追求目标 persist in pursuing ones goal经历了许多起起落落go through many ups and downs 坚持到底 keep going / hold onstand up to经得起run away with轻易获得survive setback战胜挫折strive for为而奋斗yield to pressure在压力下屈服bear the pressure承受压力live with承受不经灾难不知福 misfortune tells us what fortune is疾风知劲草 strength of character is tested in a crisissuccessful people owe their success to their singleness of purpose and perseveranceperseverance is essential to anyone who undertakes great deedsthe way to success is like a zigzag path to the mountain peakdiligence, devotion and perseverance are three fundamental factors in successwe have all faced moments in our lives when the pressure mounts beyond what we feel we can handleit doesnt seem fair that life should demand more of us when we feel we have given all we canit s up to us to decide whether we will open our eyes to the blessings hidden in disorder or close ourselves off from opportunities hiding behind obstaclesovercome obstacles placed in the way to achieve success in whatever we set out to doactually, challenges more often than not bring out the best in us三 变通have no regard for the truth 不顾事实break away from conventional practices 打破常规be on the straight and narrow 循规蹈矩solve problems according to objective realities 对症下药固守成规 stick to old rulesmeasure the situation in terms offlexibility serves as the key tobe not worth the costrestrict to./blind oneself toexplore new ways to handle sthtake great pains to do/there is nothing sb wants to do but dothere is no point of doing sthbe taught to believereflect on sth/draw a lesson fromadjust to/adapt toin the course of 在。的过程中四 .乐观/自信竭尽全力去做 go all out to do完善自己 complete sb perfectly赋予。积极的人生观 give sb a positive outlook on life为实现梦想努力过 work hard to accomplish sth辛苦得到了回报 ones efforts have paid off.实现理想live out / realize ones dreams / get there脸上露出微笑ones face breaks into a smile like the sun through the clouds.克服困难overcome setbacks / difficulties经历许多成功和失败 go through many ups and downs坚持到底 keep going / hold on用良好的心态迎接每一天approach every day in a good mood充分发挥你的才能make the best of your ability充分发挥你的潜能bring your potential into full play相信自己have confidence in yourself每个人都有自己的特长everyone is blessed with a unique strength不应有的自卑感have an undue sense of inferiority自信是促使我们成功的推动力confidence serves as a progressive force driving you to success畏惧是为你并不欠的债所付的利息fear is what you pay on what you dont oweif there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat.如果生活中有(使人成功的)唯一要素,那就是从挫折中获益的能力the same big stone that is an obstacle to a weak person is a stepping stone to success for a stronger person.一块同样大的石头,对弱者是绊脚石,对强者则是通向成功的垫脚石the attitude we choose to have everyday is what makes the difference between our being happy and successful or not.我们选择的生活态度(是)决定着我们每一天是幸福还是痛苦(的关键）self-reliance means depending on ones own power or judgmentwe shouldnt lose self-confidence by comparing our weaknesses with other peoples advantages我们不该用自己的弱点去和别人的优点比较让自己失去信心五 细节与全局at first glance一眼看上去details decide whether we will succeed or not细节决定成败be an integral part of是不可或缺的一部分lay emphasis on=highlight=place priority on=place a high value on=attach importance to=attach significance 重视focus on=bringto ones attention把注意力集中在overlook=leaveout of account忽视disregard sth=blind sb to sth无视go unnoticed未注意到be aware of=be conscious ofhave a full appreciation ofput the interest of the whole above everything else大局为重have ones view of the important overshadowed by the trivial一叶障目不见泰山棋错一招满盘皆输 a false step may lose the whole game千里之堤毁于蚁穴 a small leak will sink a great ship顾全大局 bear the whole situation in mind独木不成林 an individual is too weak in strength to accomplish a great task大处着眼小处着手 keep the general goal in sight while taking hold of the daily tasks不顾大局 be regardless of the whole situationcontribute to造成/有助于overweigh胜过be vital/essential to对.至关重要assume the responsibility offor承担对.的.责任pay a price for为.付出代价at the cost of以.为代价attach significance to重视put.ahead of .把置于之前六 脚踏实地1， 坚持不懈的追求目标：persist in pursuing ones goal2， 努力没有白费：ones efforts pay off3， 怀有对的激情：have great passion towards4， 把理论与实践相结合：combine theory with practice5， 集中精力：be concentrated on6， 竭尽全力去做：go all out of 7， 为实现梦想努力过：work hard to accomplish sth8， 聚焦于：cast focus on9， 追求目标：pursuit ones goal10,值得提倡：be well worth promoting/encouraging11,实现理想：live out ones dream12,有能力去做：gain the power of doing sth13,增长知识：expand ones knowledge14,提高解决问题的能力：improve problem-solving skills15,成为现实：become a reality16,克服困难：overcome setbacks17,坚持到底：keep going/hold on18,致力于：be devoted to sth19,不遗余力的做：make tremendous efforts to do20,大处着眼小处着手：keep the general goal in the sight while taking hold of the daily tasks21,脚踏实地：in a down-to-earth way22,精益求精：seek for ever greater perfection23,眼高手低：have sharp eyes in criticizing others but clumsy hands in doing things oneself24,纸上谈兵：indulge in empty talk25，增强意识：heighten ones sense of26.more haste, less speed 欲速则不达27. aim at a sudden rise in life 一步登天28.seek quick success and instant benefit急功近利29.be not worth the cost 得不偿失30. learn to walk before you run 循序渐进31.neither speed nor quality should be ignored at the expense of the other不可偏废七 没有规矩不成方圆&百花齐放【没有规矩不成方圆】把-归因于- owe-to- 把-强加给- impose-to- 合理安排生活 have a balanced life以身作则 set an example for others把意志强加于人 impose ones own will on others给某人树立榜样 set an example to shape ones塑造某人的.serve as a good example是一个好榜样/例子instillin sb像某人灌输.force ones idea upon sb把观念强加于brainwash sb into believing强迫某人相信be compelled/obliged to do sth受迫做事be taught to believe被灌输认为inheritfrom从.继承.be limited/restricted/confined to受限制deaden ones spirit使麻木excise control over控制regulate/check/discipline约束/遏制当一天和尚撞一天钟 do just enough to get by蹈规循矩 be on the straight and narrow脚踏实地 in a down-to-earth way律己正人 he that would command must serve没有规矩不成方圆 rules and regulations must be adhered in handling affairs人云亦云 echo the views of others随大流 follow the general trendthose who persist in their efforts systematically will succeed sooner or later【百花齐放】discard the useless books 摒弃无用的书enjoy a slower pace of life 生活节奏很悠闲跟不上时代 cant keep pace with the time 开阔视野 widen ones horizon培养多方面才能 develop all-round talents 会独立思考have independent mind大有作为 have a big role to play充分体现 give full expression to 从-汲取营养 draw nutrition from充分调动积极性give full play to ones initiative培养独立分析解决问题的能力 develop the ability to analyze and solve problems independently充分调动积极性 give full play to ones initiative 放眼世界 have the global view 复合型人才 talents of well-rounded abilities give sb a clear picture of the situation让某人充分理解某局面acquire a good grasp of充分理解drive home a point to sb使某人充分理解某观点bring sth home to sb使某人充分理解某事discard/abandon outdated belief摒弃过时的观念enrich使.丰富give full play to充分发挥have a good command of良好地掌握freefrom把从.中解脱出来relieveof/from把从.中解脱出来shelterfrom庇护.免遭.触类旁通 grasp a typical example and you will grasp the whole category打破常规 break away from conventional practices求大同存小异 seek common ground on major questions while reserving minor differences取其精华去其糟粕 absorb what is good and reject what is bad融会贯通 gain a thorough understanding of the subject through mastery of all relevant materialactually, challenges more often than not bring out the best in us八 节制(坚持适度原则) 含正反两方和与之相关的词组no extreme will hold long 物极必反go beyond the proper limits in righting a wrong 矫枉过正be temperate in 在方面节制go easy on something 有节制地使用某件东西be addicted in 对上瘾run the risk of 会有的危险be reduced to 沦为resist temptation 抵住诱惑beyond /under control 失去控制/在控制内deal with 处理balance between and平衡好和battle against 与作斗争hold a determined attitude toward 秉持坚定的态度对待be conscious of 意识到(危害) lead to 导致sth should be limited to 应该被限制九 有的放矢：有目的，有针对性直击真理 come straight to the point that集中精力 be concentrated on聚焦于 cast focus on渴望做 be desperate to do sth / be dying to do sth / have a strong desire for doing sth值得做努力；值得花时间；值这个价 be worth the effort / the time / the price 把-作为生活目标 set-as ones goal in life关注- be concerned about将-的重点从-转到-shift the focus of-from-to-以-为目的 with the purpose of -为-利益打算for the benefit of为-做准备 make preparations for确立目标 set a goal把-集中在- focus-on-lay emphasis on 重视 highlight 重视place priority on重视place a high value on重视attach importance to重视attach significance to重视put.ahead of .把置于之前center around 以为中心focus on 把注意力集中在takeseriously 认真对待bringto ones attention 引起对的关注set target/priority确立目标/优先pursue追求in pursuit of追求be determined to do决心做某事be bent on doing sth致力于某事for the purpose of为了.的目的a aim b at c 把针对be intended/meant/designed to(某事)是针对.对症下药 solve problems according to objective realitieswork efficiency is closely linked with better quality of work resultone is supposed to have a sound wish and a well-founded idealstrong will is universally regarded as a very praisable quality反面：idle away ones time浪费时间feel a compulsion to do sth 冲动之下要做某事turn a blind eye to 对-视而不见本末倒置 put the cart before the horse不得要领 be beside the point不分轻重缓急 have no sense of priority操之过急 catch the ball before the bound舍本逐末 pay attention to trifles but neglect essentials十 创新培养创造力和创新精神 train ones creativity and innovation被社会潮流所淘汰 be thrown out of the tide of the society激励个性发展 encourage ones individuality求新求异 pursue unique and new things探索新的方式来做某事 explore new ways to do 开阔视野 widen ones horizon把-从-中解放出来 free-from- 培养独立分析解决问题的能力 develop the ability to analyze and solve problems independentlyattach significance to重视discard/abandon outdated belief摒弃过时的观念nurture/cultivate/foster培养give full play to充分发挥be an obstacle/barrier to是.的障碍stand in the way障碍be limited/restricted/confined to受限制不破不立 there is no making without breaking盘根究底 try to get to the heart of a matter人云亦云 echo the views of otherscompetition makes people original and creativeinnovation is essential to anyone who undertakes great deeds十一 完美与瑕疵center around 以为中心leave . out of account忽视there is little basis for the belief这个观点没什么道理have a superiority over胜过in comparison with 和。相比 with the intention of 抱着。的目的in terms of 从。的角度in contrast with 和。相对照完善自己 complete sb perfectly逊色于 fade next to 彼此互补complement each other对小题大做 make a fuss about . 优缺点并存advantages and disadvantages go side by side.改变心态 change ones mentalityplace a high value on重视quite the opposite正相反draw up a balance sheet of ones merits and demeritsunderestimate/understate低估overstate/exaggerate/overestimate/overstress夸大courageously acknowledge勇敢地承认give full play to充分发挥balance ones good qualities against ones shortcomings全面衡量一个人的优缺点尺有所短寸有所长 everyone has his shortcomings and merits取长补短 draw on the strong points of others to make up for ones own weak points吹毛求疵 pick on sth to find fault withour misunderstanding lies in that we compare ourselves to those who have certain talents and abilities we dont have ,instead of being thankful for our own special strengths and abilities 我们的误区在于我们会去比较别人所具有的特长和能力，却不感激自身所拥有的毅力和干十二 学习别人与坚持自我by means of 依靠 in comparison with 和。相比in harmony with 和。和谐by all appearance 显然in compensation for与。相结合relate。to。把。与。联系在一起stick to the principle坚守原则from a lasting constructive形成持久良好的关系complement each other彼此互补become self-centered以我为核心find the common ground and put aside the differences求同存异be an integral part of。是不可或缺的部分be beneficial to sb 有利于everyone has his shortcomings and merits尺有所短寸有所长be satisfied with old practices and cease to make progress固步自封go beyond the proper limits in righting a wrong矫枉过正draw on the strong points of others to make up for ones own weak point取长补短absorb what is good and reject what is bad取其精华去其糟粕be inseparably interconnected 相辅相成it takes courage to grow up and turn out to be the person who you really arewe shouldnt lose self-confidence by comparing our weaknesses with other peoples advantages十三 自负与谦虚1aim high while keeping down- to- earth2modesty is a priceless asset3modesty makes one progress while pride fails a person 4while confidence is highly suggested, conceitedness gets one in danger5never sleep content with oneself 6judge oneself with an analytical and critical eye 7humility often gains more than pride8.discontent is really a progressive force9.pride goes before a fall10.modesty is the color of virtue11.temporary achievement is nothing to be proud of when compared to the dream in our heart12一知半解 know only superficially13. 固守成规 stick to old rules14. 安于现状 be content with things as they arebe an obstacle/barrier to是.的障碍stand in the way障碍be limited/restricted/confined to受限制be beneficial to有益于overstate/exaggerate/overestimate/overstress夸大reflect on sth反思某事把意志强加于人 impose ones own will on others对现状很满足 be content with the present situationmo.误导。以至。in conflict with 和。冲突 in harmony with 和。相和谐 十四 珍惜时间put a high value on ones timefocus on what we set out to do with our singleness of purpose and perseverance we cant afford to idle away our valuable time for nothing 白白的in any case 无论如何号召。appeal to sb to do sthbe worth the time 值得花时间把责任归咎于- put the blame on-回首过去 look back on the past 人生观，价值观 outlook on life and values把-归功于- owe-to-miss/seize错失/抓住take advantage of利用reduce the likelihood of减少.的可能性enhance the opportunity of加大.的可能性make the most of充分利用turn back time for what we have missed十五 找到正确的方法1.the significance of finding the best possible method 2.its acquiring a clear understanding of the present situation first that is top on the agenda.3.there is no denying that trying hard also works, however, why not take a turn and follow a easier way to avoid unnecessary pains?4.therefore, always think twice and choose the best method before set out for a bright future.5.nobody could achieve ideal without finding the right way.6.what we need is the clear understanding of the correct way .7. in the right direction, efforts will only be meaningful.8. think calmly, and list all you need to do, you will soon come up with a good idea.9.among the numerous ways there is always a solution that is most efficient and easiest10.confronted with challenges, we are required to use our brain to think thoroughly before taking action11.only if all the ways leading to our destination are clearly realized can we further choose the best one and reach for our dream with least meaningless effort.12.whenever faced with a dilemma, blindly fighting will no doubt lead to a waste of energy and wisdom, while choosing the best method before acting can ensure a better result. 13.there is no denying that trying hard also works。however, why not take a turn and follow a easier way to avoid unnecessary pains? therefore, always think twice and choose the best method before set out for a bright futurerestrict.to.限制。为。 take sth into account考虑某事reach a solution to找到解决.的办法fall short of没实现enhance the opportunity of加大.的可能性open the way to为实现.开启新路take great pains to do不辞劳苦的做due to由于owing to由于in spite of尽管for all the尽管an access to方法a means of手段an alternative to方法an approach to方法freefrom把从.中解脱出来病急乱投医 a drowning man will catch at a straw不得要领 be beside the point对症下药 solve problems according to objective realities十六 实事求是一知半解 know only superficially纸上谈兵 indulge in empty talk实事求是 seek truth from facts人云亦云 echo the views of others随大流 follow the general trend盘根究底 try to get to the heart of a matter但知其一不知其二 have a one-sided view不破不立 there is no making without breaking不求甚解 be content with a superficial understanding差之毫厘谬以千里 one false step will make a great difference不顾事实 h