2015届山东省济宁市高三第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题及答案.doc

2015届济宁市高考模拟考试英语试题 2015.05 本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第i卷注意事项： 1答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a1915 b918 c915答案是c1where are the speakers probably?ain an office bin a lift con the stairs2why did the man refuse the job?ahe dislikes having business tripsbthe office is far from his homecthe company is terrible3what will the man do in the afternoon?awrite a reportblend the woman books chelp the woman fill out the forms 4how many students are good at basketball this year? aabout 20 babout 30 cabout 405what are the speakers talking about? acustomer service ba piece of news ctheir business第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6why cant the man meet the woman on sunday?ahe never works on sundaybhe has another meeting on sundayche must meet his parents on sunday7when will the speakers meet on saturday?aat 2：00 pm bat 2：15 pm cat 3：00 pm听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what will the man do next thursday?avisit his parentsbwatch a tennis gamechave a job interview9how will the man go to the station?aby bus bby car cby taxi听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10how does the man book the rooms?ain his companys name bin his guestsnames cin his name11how will the mans guests arrive in washington dc?aby bus bby train cby car12what does the man ask the woman to do for his guests?apick them up at the stationbgive them his phone numbercarrange one conference room for two days听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13why is the man upset?ahe has lost his jobbhe has lost lots of moneyche had a quarrel with his boss14how long has the man worked in his company?afor 5 years bfor 6 years cfor 7 years.15what do we know about the mans recording studio?ait will offer a lower price bit will open to famous musicianscits price will be increased before long16what is the mans plan in the end?arunning a big companybbeing a musiciancbeing an agent听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17how many times did the speaker marry?a2 b3 c418what was the speaker probably? aa singer ban actress ca writer.19where does the speaker live now?ain sydney bin new york cin los angeles.20what does the speaker plan to do next year?atravel around the world b move to another city c get married again第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athree-year-old teddy lasry was sleeping in his cowboy outfit(套装)yesterday at his familys fifth aveapartment when he shot up in bed screaminga 3-foot-long black-and-white snake twisted around his left arm and had just bitten his little finger, “the babysitter was frightened to death”said teddys father david lasry，who，along with his wife，evelyn，was at work when the snake appeared about4：00 pmthe horrified babysitter called 911 and the buildings doormanthe doorman and two cable tv workers helped take the snake off the boys arm and put it in a garbage bagpolice rushed teddy to mount sinai medical center，where he spent two hours attached to a heart monitor as a precaution in case the snake was poisonousit wasntexperts at the snakebite treatment center at jacobi medical center in the bronx，where policemen took the snake，found out it was a non-poisonous california king snakebut how did it end up in teddys bed? a little detective work determined that the snake had escaped two weeks ago from its cage in the apartment of a doctor whose family lives four floors below the lasrysthe apologetic owner said his sons pet snake likely traveled up the water pipes and into his neighbors apartment“its a very gentle，very harmless snake，”he said：“its handled by our family all the time”david lasry believed the pet was simply hungry after two weeks of wanderingevelyn said her son seems to have overcome his fright by thinking of himself as a hero cowboy as he rode in the back of the police car to the hospital“i told teddy hes a pretty snake，a nice pet snake who got out of his cage”evelyn said“but he asked，why did he bite my finger，mamma?and i said，because he saw that you are a big boy，teddy，in your cowboy outfit and he got scared”21what did the babysitter do after teddy was bitten by a snake?ashe ran out of the apartment bshe took the snake off teddys armcshe called the tv companydshe made an emergency call22we can learn from the passage that the snake_awas kept in a cage by its owner bwas poisonouscwas deserted by its owner descaped to the apartment downstairs23which of the following is true?ateddy was awake when the snake arrived bthe snake had never bitten people beforecteddys mother was at home when the snake turned updteddy needed a heart machine to stay alive for two hours 24teddy probably believed he was attacked because_ahis parents werent at home bhe was asleepcthe snake was scared of him dthe snake was hungrybwe offer several distinct options for you to choose the ticket that suits you best *only one discount may apply to each fare changes and refunds tickets may be refunded not later than 5 minutes before the departure of the train for a charge of 15of the ticket price，or the journey may be changed to another day for a charge of 10of the ticket price(not applicable to same day returns)changes for same day travel you may change your ticket once without charge for a journey on the same day as the original ticketinformation of interest to travellerswhen you buy your ticket it is up to you to check that the dates and times of the journey on it are exactly as you requestedticket control and access to each train platform will be open until 2 minutes before departure of the traineach traveller may take one suitcase and one item of hand luggageyou may also check in 15kgs of luggage not later than 30 minutes before departure，at 150 extra chargeif you would like to charter a train，or make reservations for over 25 passengers travelling together，call the sales department 25if a student buys a standard-return ticket，heshe will receive at most a discount of_a20 b25 c45d5026which of the following statements is true?aall types of tickets can be changed for a charge of 20of the ticket pricebyou can get your ticket price refunded if you are 2 minutes late for the trainctravelers should be ready to board the train with at least 2 minutes to sparedtravelers will have to pay extra money for checking in 15kgs of luggage27this passage is mainly written to_aprovide some information about train travelb. describe the policies of changes and refundscintroduce the luggage allowance on the traindcompare the discounts of different ticket typesciceland，all island just south of the arctic circle，has fairly mild winters，thanks to warm ocean currents，time your vacation here during the winter months to take advantage of off-season dealsoff-season means good deals on flightshotels and toursyou may also find that the locals are a bit friendlier and more welcoming when tourists arent arriving in crowdsin the winter months，there are less than seven hours of daylight；thus，chances are good youll catch sight of the northern lightssunsets are also beautiful at this time，making for some great photo opportunitiesin iceland，winter is the perfect time to hike glaciers，go ice climbing，explore caves made out of hardened lava and much moreone of the most popular activities is off-roading(越野比赛)in a speciallyequipped“super jeep”before booking your trip，be sure to check for volcano warningsthere are about 130 volcanoes on or around icelandthirty-five of them are activein 2010，a volcano named eyjaallajokull exploded，sending clouds of ash up to four kilometers into the atmospherethe ash drifted toward the uk and europebecause the ash could damage aircraft engines，airlines operating in the region were forced to cancel flights for six daysas a result，thousands of people were stuck in airportsrecently，another volcano named bardarbunga has become active，erupting ash into the air such events，if large enough，could prevent your trip from going aheadso check the latest volcano news before making your reservations 28what does this article mainly talk about?asome of icelands urban cultural attractionsbwhy winter is a good time to visit icelandcreasons for visiting iceland in june and julydthe average price for a short tour of iceland29in iceland you are more likely to see the northern lights in winter because_.athey move from rural areas to cities.bthe weather is more stable at that timectheyre a special feature of many festivalsdthe sky is dark for longer periods then30what is paragraph 4 mainly about?aperfect time for hikingbways to travel aroundcthings to do for fundoff-roading in“super jeeps”31why does the author mention the volcanoes in iceland?ato describe the geography of icelandbto introduce one of the attractions of icelandcto explain the possible damage of volcanoes.dto remind the travelers to plan their trips to iceland welldtalking plants might sound like characters in a fairy talebut recent scientific studies have shown that plants communicate with each other and with other living things in a surprising number of waysto understand them，scientists say，we just have to learn their languagefarmers are especially interested in what plants have to say. “plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms(有机体)they can communicate with giant bacteria，with other plants and with insectsthey do this chemically，”said cahill，an ecology professor of the university of alberta in canada.plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical“language”cahill says studies have shown，for example，that plants can evaluate conditions in their immediate environment and take appropriate actionsplants have an ability，for example，to signal pain or discomfort caused by anything from temperature extremes to an insect attackjack schultz，a professor of chemical ecology at the university of missourisays when a plant senses that its being eaten，it cannot walk away from trouble；on the contrary，it will release a chemical vapor that alerts other plants nearby“their language is a chemical language，and it involves chemicals that move through the air， which are easily to be changedand most of all are smells that we are familiar with，”schultz ex- plained“all plants responded to the attack by changing their chemistry to defend themselves，”schultz recalled“but we were quite surprised to find that nearby plants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves，even though they were not part of the experiment”studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicalsthose chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant32the recent scientific studies have shown that plants can_ arespond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicalsbhardly react to any sudden change in temperaturecuse a very special chemical language which is familiar to usdcommunicate with other living things in a chemical way33when being eaten by a pest，the plant will_awalk away from troublebchange its chemistry to kill the insectcgive off chemicals to attract friendly insects to attack the pestdrelease a chemical vapor to“ask”other plants for help 34the underlined word“alerts”most probably means“_” aprotects bwarns cthreatens dallows35which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ahow plants“talk” bplants and insectscrecent scientific studies dhow to understand plant languages第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to relieve exam stress exam time is here and stress levels are upyoure stuck indoors hitting the books，writing papers，and preparing projectswith the importance of exams，it is understandable that you feel stressedwhen faced with something stressful，your body reacts 36 . yesyou can! believe in yourself that you can pass the examdont focus on how bad it would be for you if you performed poorlyinstead，focus on how good it would be when you did well 37dont let it get into a panic，thoughjust c1ose your eyes and take long slow breaths. doing so will calm your nerves and help you get back your focus. dont cram for exams research has shown that cramming(临时突击)at the last minute for exerts is not efficient. it only adds more stress to your body and mind for lack of sleep and poor nutrition. instead of cramming，review your notes，read or do what you would normally do for a test. you have already mastered all the knowledge you need 38 a rested body and a sharp mind will put you in a good state keep a normal life one of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to keep a normal life. after studying you should reward yourself39it will do wonders to relieve your stress，but be sure to get back in time and get a good nights sleep eat well and exercise food is energy for the brain，so be sure to eat wellenergy drinks are not food.try brain foods such as bananas，other fruits and foods high in carbon. exercise is also a great way to relieve stressshooting basketball with friends or working out at the gym will help raise your energy and reduce stress 40athey will be over soon!bso try to get a good nights sleep.ceven a walk around campus will raise your energy leveldyou can build your body in various ways.eits normal to feel nervous before and during an examfgo out with friends to get a good mealgyou just need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 i had spent about 5 years working in a booth，across which was a wonderful comedian and actor his name was moonie and his skit(滑稽短剧)was done using 41 but gestures and noises instead of wordsi remember watching his shows and always being 42even when he was having a 43 day，he always 44 to keep things fun，lively and fleshthats a very 45 thing to do considering i watched him do the same skits several times a day for 5 years when i heard it would be his last year performing at the fair，i wanted to 46，him for all the amazing shows he had done on that stage across from the 47 where i workedhe was standing with the crowd after one of his last shows of the day，and 48 each person dropped a 49 into his big basket，he was pointing at them with a big 50 and then saying“noyoure the greatest!”to each onei 51 him and dropped 20 into his 52 ，and he turned to me，smiling very brightly， pointing and 53 with another“no, youre the greatest!”so i looked at him directly then， and said，“no，moonie，you are the 54i have been watching your shows for 55 years，and i just wanted to say“thank you”for the years of 56 shows that you have given me”the look on his face said that he was truly touched by that 57 then he politely asked me what my name was and asked to shake my handi 58 and we shared a very deep moment of mu -tual(相互的)respect and 59i walked away smiling broadly， 60 i know he did too41asomething banything ceverything dnothing42adisappointed bpuzzled camused dsurprised43abad bpleasant cbusy dfunny44adecided brefused cmanaged dpromised45aeasy bhard ccommon ddifferent46apay bthank cinvite dchange47acompany btheater cboothdstage48abecause bthough cif das49aticket btip ccard dgift 50asmile bnoise cgesture dword 51afelt sorry for bpaid attention to cgot close to dcaught sight of52awallet bbasket chat dpocket53acontinued bwelcomed cdisturbed dconcluded54afunniest bbusiest cgreatest dhardest 55atwo bthree cfour dfive 56aamazing bsimilar ccheap dfamiliar57adonation bsuggestion cbehaviour dcomment58arefused baccepted canswered dhesitated，59ainterest bexcitement cthankfulness dpity60aand bbut cfor dso第卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。a walk in your shoesif you could exchange lives 61 someone for a short time，would you like to do that? a us tv show 62 (call)a walk in your shoes gives people the chance to try.in last weeks show，an eighth-grade student schylar dreamed of 63 (run)the school，so he became the headmaster for a day and the headmaster became an eighth grader again! schylar 64 (quick)realized that his dream job had pressures and responsibilities，and he had to make some tough 65 (decide)，and the headmaster had 66 hard time with all the homework ！for those 67 take part，the program not only offers the chance to live ou