2015届广西柳州市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案.doc

柳州市一中英语学科2015届高考模拟试题命题：黄 苑 徐铭蔓 审题：曾 燕第i卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will dorothy do on the weekend?a. go out with her friend.b. work on her paper.c. make some plans.2. what was the normal price of the t-shirt?a. 15.b. 30.c. 50.3. what has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon?a. to attend a wedding.b. to visit an exhibition.c. to meet a friend.4. when does the bank close on saturday?a. at 1:00 pm.b. at 3:00 pm.c. at 4:00 pm.5. where are the speakers?a. in a store.b. in a classroom.c. at a hotel.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what do we know about nora?a. she prefers a room of her own. b. she likes to work with other girls.c. she lives near the city center.7. what is good about the flat?a. it has a large sitting room.b. it has good furniture.c. it has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where has barbara been?a. milan.b. florence.c. rome.9. what has barbara got in her suitcase?a. shoes.b. stones.c. books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. who is making the telephone call?a. thomas brothers.b. mike landon.c. jack cooper.11. what relation is the woman to mr. cooper?a. his wife.b. his boss.c. his secretary.12. what is the message about?a. a meeting.b. a visit to france.c. the date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who could the man speaker most probably be?a. a person who saw the accident. b. the driver of the lorry. c. a police officer.14. what was mrs. franks doing when the accident took place?a. walking along churchill avenue. b. getting ready to cross the road.c. standing outside a bank.15. when did the accident happen?a. at about 8:00 am.b. at about 9:00 am.c. at about 10:00 am.16. how did the accident happen?a. a lorry hit a car.b. a car ran into a lorry.c. a bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the talk mainly about?a. the history of the school.b. the courses for the term.c. the plan for the day.18. where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?a. in the school hall.b. in the science labs.c. in the classrooms.19. what can students do in the practical areas?a. take science courses.b. enjoy excellent meals.c. attend workshops.20. when are the visitors expected to ask questions?a. during the lunch hour.b. after the welcome speech.c. before the tour of labs.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a，b，c和d中，选出最佳选项。ai miss my father. my father died more than twenty years ago. i was fifteen. he was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. when i was a young musician, he was my biggest fan. i played my violin for him when he visited, and he loved everything, but each time he had one request. “could you play amazing grace?” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in his eyes, because he knew my answer was always, “i dont know that one!” we went through this routine at every major holiday, and i always figured id have time to learn it for him later.about the time i entered high school and started guitar, dad got cancer. the last time i saw him alive was thanksgiving weekend in 1985. my mom warned us that dad didnt look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. for a moment i didnt recognize him. he looked so small among all the white sheets. we had all gathered in ohio for the holiday, and im sure we all knew we were there to say good-bye. i can see now that dad held on long enough to see us each one more time. i remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while dad rested in his hospital bed. i wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter. knowing dad, he was probably content.the next morning i found my moment alone with him. i pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him “amazing grace.” i had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never mattered whether i actually played it well and choosing not to believe as i played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. the cancer had stolen his smile, but i saw joy in his eyes. he held my hand afterwards, and i knew i had done something important.i argued with people all through college about my music major. i was told by strangers that music wouldnt make me any money and it wasnt useful like being a doctor. but i know firsthand that with music i was able to give my dad something at a point when no one else could. 21. at first the author didnt play amazing grace for dad because _.a her father was just joking b. she found it difficult to playc. she disliked playing it d. she hadnt learned it yet22. from the last sentence in paragraph 2 we can infer that _.a. dad treasured love from family b. dad was used to living alonec. dad was too weak to feel anything d. dad was optimistic about his health23. when the author finally played “amazing grace” for dad, _.a. she made him smile joyfullyb. she brought him love and comfortc. she knew she must play it welld. she believed she could play it many times for him24. which of the following was true according to the passage?a. the author was 15 when she wrote the article.b. the author prefers to be a doctor rather than a musician.c. the author has a great affection for her father.d. the author is confident that music will make her much money.blow-cost gifts for mothers daygift no. ioffer to be your mothers health friend. promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. the best part? this one is free.gift no. 2help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. put them all in one place. be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, dr. marie savard said.gift no. 3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, savard said. we know that good sleep is very important to our health.gift no. 4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. (慈善机构) gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. when your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.25. what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?a. be with her. b. take notes. c. buy medicine. d. give her gifts.26. where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?a. in gift no. 1. b. in gift no. 2. c. in gift no. 3. d. in gift no. 4.27. buying gifts from presents for purpose allows mothers to a. enjoy good sleepb. give others helpc. bet extra support d. be well-organized28. what can be a gift of organization for your mother? a. storing her medicines in a safe place. b. buying all gifts for her from one company. c. making a list of her medical check-ups. d. keeping her medical information together.cpeople want real action against noise, a recent public meeting in new york showed. some want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers around major roads. others want tougher laws to restrict noise from building sites or to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs. but the greatest demand was a noise complaints system that works.new york city council receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together. so it conducted a survey and found that about half its citizens are upset by noise in one form or another traffic, air conditioners, loud parties, etc. this inspired the council to bring together more than 100 citizens to talk about kinds of options.the meeting found the present regulatory(管理）system strange. depending on the problem, responsibility for noise can lie with the council, the environment protection authority, or even the police. so complainants often feel they are getting the run-round. when the people at the meeting were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24-hour noise hotline to be the first port of call for all complaints.the meeting also favored effective measures, such as tougher minimum standards for noise in machines like air conditioners. other measures the meeting supported were wider buffer (缓冲) zones around noisy activities and controls to keep heavy traffic away from residential areas.i was most interested by the proposals aimed at behavioral change. there was strong support for measures to reduce traffic: better public transport, cycle ways and footpaths, even charges for road use. many people optimistically thought industry awards for better equipment would increase the production of quieter machines. it was even suggested that noise from building sites could be reduced if new york adopted daylight saving, thus changing over the working day and providing longer, quieter evenings.29. according to the recent public meeting in new york, what was the first step to take in order to reduce noise pollution?a. produce quieter air conditioners.b. provide better sound barriers around major roads.c. establish a noise complaints system.d. make stricter laws to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs.30. what does the underlined word “run-round” mean?a. delaying action in response to a request.b. quick response. c. unfair treatment.d. full attention.31. which of the following statements is true?a. people in new york were satisfied with the present noise regulatory system.b. noise pollution is the most serious among pollution complaints in new york.c. nearly all the people in new york were bothered by noise in one form or another.d. only the environment protection authority should be responsible for the present noise pollution. 32. how could noise from building sites be reduced if new york adopted daylight saving? a. the daytime would be longer and the night would become quieter.b. both the daytime and the night would be shortened and the noise would be reduced.c. the night would be shortened and thus quieter.d.the working hours during the daytime would be shortened while the night would be longer and thus quieter.:.da blood test that can predict whether someone may attempt suicide has been developed by scientists in a breakthrough which could prevent hundreds of deaths.american researchers have found that variations（变异） in a single gene can be used to predict if someone is likely to take their own life. researchers at john hopkins university, in baltimore, maryland, found that the gene ska2 stopped functioning correctly in people at risk of suicide. the ska2 gene is found in the prefrontal cortex (前额皮层)of the brain, and is involved in preventing negative thoughts and controlling abnormal behavior. if there isnt enough ska2, or it is changed in some way, the body cannot control levels of cortisol (皮质醇). previous research has shown that people who attempt suicide or who take their own lives have large amounts of cortisol in their systems. a test could allow doctors or psychologists to place patients on “suicide watch” and disable their access to drugs or equipment which they could use to end their own life.the research was reported in the american journal of psychology. “we need to study this in a larger sample but we believe that we might be able to monitor the blood to identify those at risk of suicide. after all, suicide is a major preventable public health problem, but we have been stymied（阻挠） in our prevention efforts because we have no steady way to predict those who are at increased risk of killing themselves,” says study leader dr zachary kaminsky, an assistant professor of psychological and behavioral sciences. “with a test like ours, we may be able to cut down suicide rates by identifying those people and intervening（干预）early enough to head off a catastrophe（大祸）.”the blood test managed to predict those with the most severe risk of suicide with 90 per cent accuracy. they could also spot if someone had already attempted suicide with 96 per cent accuracy, simply by looking at the levels of ska2.33. whats the purpose of the blood test?a. to predict peoples characters.b. to help cure those who lack ska2.c. to predict whether someone may attempt suicide.d. to see whether people get infected by illness.34. according to the text, those who attempt suicide _.a. have variations in the gene ska2b. have too much ska2 c. have fewer abnormal behaviors than othersd. have fewer amounts of cortisol in their systems35. what is the authors attitude towards the blood test research?a. doubtful. b. passive. c. cautious. d. objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 forgiveness to forgive is a virtue（美德）, but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. however, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. people who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 36 try the following steps: calm yourself. 37 you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. dont wait for an apology. many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 38 keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 39 if you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. dont forget to forgive yourself. 40 but it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.a.how should you start to forgive?b.if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. c. recognize the benefits of forgiveness.d. try to see things from you offenders angle.e. for some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.f. to make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.g.why should you forgive?第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i walked along the oxford road, i felt as though the world was closing to me. all the 41 i take for granted had gone. i had entered into a world of silence.this 42 experience occurred a few weeks ago when i agreed to “go deaf for the day to 43 the work of the charity hearing dogs for deaf people. now i serve as an ambassador.that day when i 44 a cab（出租车） to take me to the office of my manager, gavin, i couldnt hear what the taxi driver was saying to me. 45 was impossible. then, when i reached the office, i had to 46 the interphone (对讲机)five times as i couldnt hear a(n) 47 .everybody said i was shouting at them i simply wasnt 48 of the volume of my own voice. gavin kept telling me my phone was ringing, but i didnt 49 . i was too busy trying to concentrate on 50 his lips. and when he tried to tell me a code to put into my phone, i had to keep asking him to repeat it more slowly again and again. 51 he lost his patience and shouted at me: “just give me the phone!” i was shocked.people couldnt be 52 to repeat themselves, so they kept trying to do things for me that i was 53 to finish by myself. i lost control, feeling 54 and awkward.being deaf for the day was extraordinarily 55 . i had to work so hard to “ 56 ” with my eyes, get peoples attention and use my other 57 to make up for my lack of hearing. it was a huge, exhausting effort. until that 58 i didnt realize how much i took my own hearing for granted, or the sorts of emotions and experiences deaf people go 59 .therefore, if a deaf person asks you to repeat something, 60 say: “it doesnt matter. ” it does matter.41. a. friendsb. soundsc. responsibilitiesd. efforts42. a. puzzlingb. invitingc. inspiringd. disturbing43. a. supportb. advertisec. checkd. improve44. a. waited forb. called forc. sent ford. made for45. a. prayerb. explanationc. conversationd. payment46. a. repairb. ringc. examined. touch47. a. argumentb. recallc. responsed. rhythm48. a. proudb. carefulc. awared. ashamed49. a. realizeb. acceptc. agreed. hope50. a. kissingb. describingc. drawingd. reading51. a. eventuallyb. automaticallyc. curiouslyd. happily52. a. requiredb. botheredc. orderedd. persuaded53